At that time, Zhou Yu was a steamed corn-bread. When he heard of Lu Su's name, he brought hundreds of people to visit and asked him to subsidize some food. At that time, Lu Su's family had two large round granaries, each with 3000 kilograms. Zhou Yugang said that he wanted to borrow food, but Lu Su did not hesitate to point to one of them and gave it to him. After this incident, Zhou Yu was convinced that Lu Su was a different person and took the initiative to meet him. The two men established an unbreakable friendship, just like the harmony in the Spring and Autumn Period.
When the dogfight was about to expand to Lu Su's hometown, in order to avoid harm, Lu Su's family moved to Dongcheng. At that time, Dongcheng was under the jurisdiction of Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu heard his name and asked him to be the mayor of Dongcheng. However, Lu Su found that Yuan Shu's subordinates were lax and failed to achieve great things, so he led 100 people to move south to live in the nest and take refuge in Zhou Yu. When he moved south, he put the old and the weak in front and led the agile and tenacious young people to walk behind. Yuan Shu learned that Lu Su had moved his heart and quickly stepped forward to stop him. Lu Su pushed away the able-bodied men and others and said to the pursuers, "You are all men, so you should understand the general trend. Now, Fang has left the chaos, made meritorious deeds, got no reward, lost his job, and can't stand punishment. Why do you want to force me? " As he spoke, he ordered people to stand on the ground and shoot far away. The arrow penetrated the shield. On the one hand, the pursuer felt that Lu Su's words made sense, on the other hand, he estimated that there was nothing he could do on his own, so he had to return. Lu Su reached the nest smoothly.
Soon, Zhou Yudong crossed the Yangtze River and defected to Sun Ce. Lu Su followed him and left his home in Qu 'a. After seeing Sun Ce, Sun Ce appreciated Lu Su very much. Later, when grandma Lu Su died, he went back to Dongcheng for a funeral.
Liu Ziyang, a good friend of Lu Su, once wrote to him: "There are many heroes in the world today, and your qualifications and talents are particularly suitable for today's social situation. You'd better hurry back to pick up your old mother and stop staying in Dongcheng. Now Bao Zheng has more than 10,000 soldiers in Chaohu Lake, occupying a rich land, and many people in Lujiang County are attached to him, not to mention us. Look at his trend and gather more people. Opportunity knocks but once. You should go there as soon as possible. "
Lu Su agreed with Liu Ziyang, buried his grandmother, returned to Qu 'a, immediately packed up and wanted to go to Bao Zheng. It happened that Zhou Yu picked up Lu Su's mother from Wujun. Lu Su went to see him and told him Liu Ziyang's suggestion and his plan. After Sun Ce's death, Sun Quan still lived in Wu Jun. Zhou Yu advised Lu Su to stay. He said, "In the past, Ma Yuan replied to Emperor Guangwu that' under the current situation, not only the monarch can choose his deputy, but also his deputy can choose the monarch'. Now Sun Quan is close to sages and wise men and accepts the power of wizards. Besides, it is said that the people who replaced Liu's destiny by the ancient philosophers will start in the southeast, calculate the history and observe the situation, and finally build the emperor's inheritance, which is also in the southeast. Now is the time for people of insight and lofty ideals to join Yingjie. I'm waking up to this fact. You don't have to take Liu Ziyang's words seriously. "
Lu Su went to Wu Dong and did as he said. Zhou Yu immediately recommended Lu Su to Sun Quan, saying that he was very talented and could be an assistant minister. It is also suggested that Sun Quan should collect talents like Lu Su in various ways to achieve great achievements and not let them be scattered abroad.
Sun Quan immediately made an appointment with Lu Su and was very happy to talk with him. The guests got up to leave, and Lu Su also left. But in a short time, Lu Su was quietly brought back by Sun Quan, and they had a drink together. Sun Quan said to Lu Su, "Today, the Han family is like a building, and there are chaos in all directions. I inherited the foundation founded by my father and brother, and hope to build a great career like Qi Huan and Jin Wen. Since you patronize me, do you have any good strategies to help me succeed? " Lu Su replied: "In the past, Emperor Gaozu was loyal and wanted to respect the righteous emperor, but in the end he failed. This is because Xiang Yu harmed Yidi. Now Cao Cao is like Xiang Yu. General, how can you be Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong? In Lu Su's private view, the Han court could not be revived, and Cao Cao could not be removed at once. For the general's consideration, we can only stand to the east of the Yangtze River and watch the world change. The world situation is so, according to one side, it will naturally not attract suspicion and hatred. Why? Because the north is eventful. You just took advantage of this change to destroy Huang Zu, attack Liu Biao, try your best to occupy all the places south of the Yangtze River, and then claim the title of emperor and build a number in order to seize the world. This is the great cause of Emperor Gaozu! " Sun Quan added, "I am trying my best to help the Han family. What you said is beyond my ability. "
Zhang Zhao thought that Lu Su was not modest enough, and repeatedly criticized and slandered him, saying that he was young and careless and could not be reused. However, Sun Quan has special respect and esteem for Lu Su. He was very generous to Lu Su, which made the wealth of the Lu family reach the old level.
Lu Su tried his best to assist Sun Quan, and every time he encountered a major event, he was planned by a counselor, thoughtful and far-sighted.
In 208 AD (13th year of Jian 'an), Sun Quan ordered Gan Ning to attack Jiangxia in the west, beheaded the satrap Huang Zu, and then prepared to seize Jingzhou.
Cao Cao has no time to look south. Now he sees that Sun Quan has captured Jiangxia, fearing that he will capture Jingzhou and develop his wings. So in July, he began to go south and assembled troops in Nanyang.
In August of the same year, Liu Biao died of illness. Lu Su advised Sun Quan: "The land of Jingchu is adjacent to the east bank of the Yangtze River, and it can reach the north along the river. It's like a powerful golden city, fertile Wan Li and rich scholars. If this territory is occupied, it will lay the foundation for the establishment of imperial industry. Now that Liu Biao has just died, the two sons have been at odds, and the generals in the army have been divided into two factions. In addition, Liu Bei is a lean man in the world and has contradictions with Cao Cao. Liu Biao is jealous of his talent and dare not reuse it. If Liu Bei works with Liu Biao's son, we should appease them and form an alliance with them. If they are estranged from each other, we should find another job and achieve great things for ourselves. I request that I be ordered to go to Jingzhou to express my condolences to Liu Biao's son, to comfort the generals in their army, and to persuade Liu Bei to appease Liu Biao's subordinates, and to be of one mind and one mind, * * * will be happy to do it. If this matter is handled well, the world can decide. If you don't go to Jingzhou soon, I'm afraid that Cao Cao will get there first. " Later, Lu Su proposed to go to Jingzhou for mourning on behalf of Sun Quan to understand the situation. Sun Quan approved his request.
No sooner had Lu Su arrived in Xiakou than he heard that Cao Cao had invaded Jingzhou. Lu Su traveled day and night, and arrived in Nanjun. Liu Cong, the son of Liu Biao, had given Jingzhou to Cao Cao, and Liu Bei was ready to withdraw from the south to cross the river. Lu Su made a decisive decision and went to find Liu Bei. Lu Su met Liu Bei in Changsakan, Dangyang (now Dangyang, Hubei). Lu Su explained Sun Quan's mission of sending himself here, then discussed the world situation with Liu Bei and asked where Liu Bei was going. Liu Bei said that he wanted to find Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu. Lu Su said that Wu Ju was a mediocre man and advised Liu Bei not to rely on him. Then it describes the situation of Sun Quan and the strength of Jiangdong in detail, and suggests that Liu Bei unite with Sun Quan to reject Cao Cao. After listening to Lu Su's analysis, Liu Bei decided to fight Cao. At this time, Zhuge Liang was following Liu Bei, and Lu Su said to Zhuge Liang, "I am a friend of your brother", and they immediately formed a friendship. Liu Bei led his troops to Xiakou (now Hankou, Hubei Province) and sent Zhuge Liang with Lu Su to Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) to meet Sun Quan.
When Sun Quan learned that Cao Cao was going to cross the river and invade the east, he called the generals to discuss. The generals all advised Sun Quan to surrender to Cao Cao. Only Lu Su said nothing.
Sun Quan went to the toilet, and Lu Su followed under the eaves. Knowing that he wanted to express his opinion alone, Sun Quan took his hand and said, "What do you want to say?" Lu Su replied: "I just observed what everyone said, all in order to make you make a mistake, which is not enough to fight with them." Today, I, Lu Su, can see Cao Cao, but not the general. Why do you say that? Now I welcome Cao Cao, who should send me back to my hometown to judge. I can always be a small official, ride an ox cart, have followers, make friends with literati, and get promoted slowly. I must be a county magistrate. And general, what will you do when you meet Cao Cao? I hope you make up your mind not to listen to anyone's comments. "Hearing this, the sun quan sighed," I am deeply disappointed with the opinions of these people. Now that you have expounded the long-term plan, it fits my idea very well. God gave you to me! "
At this time, Zhou Yu was not at home, and Lu Su advised Sun Quan to recall. Zhou Yu's return strengthened Sun Quan's determination to resist Cao Cao. Sun Quan authorized Zhou Yu to preside over the war and appointed Lu Su as a captain of Zanjun to assist Zhou in making suggestions. Finally defeated Cao Jun in Chibi.
After the war, Lu Su returned first. Sun Quan summoned his troops and greeted them with great fanfare. Lu Su entered the temple to meet Sun Quan. Sun Quan stood up to show his respect and said to him, "Amethyst, is your contribution enough to commend you?" Lu Su stepped forward and shook his head and said, "No."Everyone was startled. After Lu Su took his seat, he slowly raised his whip and said, "May the Supreme Wade spread all over the world, sum up Kyushu, complete the great cause of the emperor, and then call me by soft-wheeler. This will make me show off. " After hearing this, Sun Quan clapped his hands and laughed. From then on, he became more and more dependent on Lu Su and called him his Deng Yu.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei sent an audience with Sun Quan and asked to borrow Jingzhou. When Zhou Yu was not at home, he and other generals suggested that Sun Quan detain Liu Bei, and he also told Chen this idea. Only Lu Su, considering the overall situation, advised Sun Quan to lend Jingzhou to Liu Bei in order to unite Sun Liu against Cao. Lu Su said, "You (Sun Quan) are SHEN WOO, but Cao Cao's influence is too great. We have just occupied Jingzhou, and kindness and faithfulness have not been widely spread among the people. It is the best policy to lend Jingzhou to Liu Bei and let him appease the people. Because in this way, Cao Cao will have enemies and we will have friends. " Sun Quan agreed with Lu Su. Cao Cao was writing a letter when he heard the news that Sun Quan lent Jingzhou to Liu Bei. Shocked, he put pen to paper.
Zhou Yu was critically ill and wrote to Sun Quan, recommending Lu Su to take his place. The letter said: "In today's world, chaos and eventful autumn are exactly what I worry about day and night. I hope your majesty will think about what hasn't happened before thinking about ease and enjoyment. Now that Liu Bei has entered the public security, people near the border have not joined. He should use a good general to station in Zhen Fu. Lu Su's resourcefulness is enough. Please take my place. On the day I die, there is nothing to worry about. " Sun Quan adopted Zhou Yu's suggestion and immediately appointed Lu Su as a captain of Fenwu to succeed Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu's private army of more than 4,000 people and the original four counties of Fengyi were all transferred to Lu Su. Lu Su was originally stationed in Jiangling and later moved to Lukou. Prestige and kindness won the hearts of the people, and his subordinates increased by more than 10 thousand, and he was appointed as the satrap and partial general of Hanchang.
In 2 14 A.D. (19th year of Jian 'an), with Sun Quan attacking Wancheng, he was appointed General Hengjiang.
Before that, Yizhou herded Liu Zhang, and Zhou Yu, Gan Ning and others advised Sun Quan to seize the opportunity to capture Shu. Sun Quan asked Liu Bei for advice on this matter. Liu Bei had his own plan in mind, and said to Sun Quan for a pretence, "Liu Zhang and I are both descendants of the royal family, hoping to save the Han Dynasty with the help of the heroes of our ancestors. Now that Liu Zhang has offended everyone, I'm afraid I'll hear the words of taking Shu again. I hope you can forgive him. If this request is not answered, I will hang down and return to the mountains. " Sun Quan agreed to Liu Bei's request. But then Liu Bei made a Western Expedition in an attempt to annex Liu Zhang, leaving Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou. When Sun Quan understood Liu Bei's intention, he flew into a rage and scolded, "How dare cunning things cheat! "Dissatisfied with liu bei.
Going to the meeting with a single knife at this time, Lu Su and Guan Yu were in the same border, with staggered territory and a lot of friction. Lu Su takes the overall situation into consideration and always comforts both sides in a friendly way.
Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, and Sun Quan asked Liu Bei to return to Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang counties in Jingzhou. Liu Bei refused. Sun Quan sent Monroe to lead the army forward, and Changsha and Guiyang counties watched the wind and joined forces. Only the Lingling satrap, Hope, stood firm. Liu Bei learned that he personally led 50 thousand troops from Chengdu back to the police station and sent Guan Yu to lead 30 thousand troops to fight for the three counties. Sun Quan also moved from Moling to Lukou, and sent Lu Su to guard Yiyang with 10,000 men to confront Guan Yu.
For the sake of the overall situation, Lu Su invited Guan Yu to meet him, and suggested that each of them arranged his own military forces a hundred paces away, and only the generals brought their own knives to the meeting. After Lu Su made a decision, his subordinate generals were afraid of an accident and advised Lu Su not to make a move. Lu Su is fearless. He said: "Today, we should make things clear. Liu Bei's failure to live up to the country is still inconclusive. What can Guan Yu do? " Go to the meeting resolutely.
At Lu Su's cartoon game image meeting, Lu Su accused Guan Yu several times: "We sincerely lend you land in Jiangdong because you are far defeated and have no place to stand." Now that I have Yizhou, since I have no intention of returning Jingzhou, I only ask you to return the three counties, but you still don't do it. " Lu Su's voice did not fall, and a general in Jingzhou said, "As far as land is concerned, only benevolent people can possess it. How can a family persist forever! " Lu Su immediately yelled at him and used harsh words. Guan Yu also raised his sword and said to the man, "These are naturally state affairs. What does he know? " Use your eyes to signal the man to leave.
One knife will have no result, the two sides are deadlocked, and war is imminent. When Cao Cao attacked Hanzhong, Liu Bei was afraid of losing Yizhou and sent someone to make peace with Sun Quan. The two sides agreed to divide Jingzhou equally with Xiangshui as the boundary. Jiangxia, Changsha and Guiyang belong to Sun Quan while Nanjun, Wuling and Lingling belong to Liu Bei. Sun and Liu stopped fighting.
He died in 2 17 (the 22nd year of Jian 'an), and Lu Su died of illness at the age of 46. Sun Quan personally held the funeral and attended his funeral. Zhuge Liang also mourned for him. Sun Quan has never forgotten the important role played by Lu Su in the establishment of Wu Dong regime. Calling the emperor a sacrifice to the Temple of Heaven, the ministers said, "Lu Zi obviously tasted this thing." When Lu Su's posthumous son Lu Shu grew up, he successively served as General Zhaowu, Du Fu, Commander-in-Chief of Wuchang, Commander-in-Chief of Holiday and Commander-in-Chief of Xiakou. He was rigorous and talented in running the army and died in 274. His son Lu Mu inherited the title and commanded the army. Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Liu and Cao Cao defeated the strong with the weak, largely due to the careful planning of Lu Su and Zhuge Liang. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao was still better than Liu Bei and Sun Quan. As a far-sighted politician, Lu Su is well aware of this. He thought that neither Sun Quan of Soochow nor Liu Bei, who occupied Jingzhou, could compete with Cao Cao. There are three ways before the two factions: one is to unite against Cao; The second is to fight for each other; The third is to surrender without fighting and take refuge in Cao Cao. Only by uniting against Cao Cao is the right choice. Therefore, he adhered to this strategic policy all his life and made every effort for it.
In 2 15, Liu Bei took Yizhou, and Sun Quan ordered Zhu Gejin to ask Liu Bei for Jingzhou. Liu Bei refused, and Sun Quan was very angry. He sent Monroe to fetch Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang. Changsha and Guiyang Shu will surrender immediately. When Liu Bei learned about it, he personally rushed to the police from Chengdu (now Hubei police) and sent General Guan Yu to compete for the three counties. Sun Quan also immediately stationed in Lukou and sent Lu Su to station troops in Yiyang to resist Guan Yu. At this critical juncture, in order to maintain the alliance between Sun and Liu and not give Cao Cao an opportunity, Lu Su decided to discuss it face to face with Guan Yu. "The Soviet Union invited the soldiers and horses to the north of Hunan, but the general was alone." After the talks, the two sides eased the tension. Subsequently, Sun Quan and Liu Bei agreed to divide Jingzhou equally. "Taking Hunan as the boundary, so the army will stop." The alliance between Sun and Liu was maintained.
The evaluation of Chen Shou in the past dynasties: ① Strong economy and few tricks. Rich family, good nature. (2) There is no doubt in the debate that Tsao Gong used the information of the Han Dynasty to sweep the outstanding figures with the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and fought a decisive battle in Eastern Xia. Lu Su established a dogmatic mind, and he was a genius.
Sun Quan: (1) These people all hold opinions and are very disappointed; Today, you have a big plan. You are with me. You gave me this day. (2) If you tasted this yesterday, you will know the situation clearly. (3) After Meng De gained the momentum of Liu Cong, Zhang Yanfang led hundreds of thousands of people to step down. General Solitary invited the generals to ask what was appropriate, but I didn't know what to do first. Speaking of cloth and table, it is appropriate to send envoys to meet them. Amethyst can't refute, suggesting that he call Gong Jin urgently, pay and fight back. This is also fast. And its strategy, meaning Zhang Suyuan; Although I was advised to borrow Liu Bei's land, this is one of the shortcomings, which is not enough to damage the other side's strength. The Duke of Zhou didn't want to prepare for one person, so he took Deng Yu as an example. Amethyst replied to the lonely book cloud:' Since the emperor, all have been expelled, and the feathers are not enough.' This son can't do it inside, but he is a big talk outside. Forgive him, conscience finds. However, when he was an army, he did not lose his camp, and his orders were forbidden. The Ministry has no waste and no way, and its method is also beautiful. (4) Soliton has a unique respect for Britain, and it is similar to Yu, so it wins.
Wu Shu: Su is strict with self-discipline, lacking in decoration, frugal at home and abroad, and bad at customs. The ban is essential to run the army and rectify it. Although he is in the army, he will not be released. He is also good at talking, can belong to literary language, thinks far and wide, and has extraordinary knowledge. After Zhou Yu, Sue is Chu Jun. Zhou Yu: ① Lu Su was resourceful and begged for a replacement. (2) Lu Su is loyal and meticulous, and can replace.
Lu Ji: Zhou Yu, Lu Gong, Lu Su, and Monroe's turf became their center and acted as their arms.
Justin: High-spirited, respectful, pulling weeds. This is the structure of Yuntai.
Strict obedience: Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Xian obeyed, looked down on Wulin, and the eagle flew to Chibi. However, Su was a commoner. In the Han Dynasty, she would bid for the sale of real estate houses, divide the wealth and make friends, so as to make outstanding people. This is no small ambition. Gong Jin was first promoted in Sun Ce, but Amethyst dropped out of school in Zhou Lang: salty is different.
Sun: This case broke the public's doubts, and the powder was determined from then on. If there are no children who respect each other, Wu Lin will be defeated by Wei.
Zhou Tan: It is wise to attach importance to wealth and righteousness, and the Lord and ministers are the ones to rely on. Embarrassed and hungry, Gong Jin begged his son to respect him. After only saying a word, he got some boats back.
Zhang Ruyu: As for the three countries, each based on its own soil is also the strength of all. Therefore, in Wei, Xun You and Jia Xu calculated clearly, Guo Jia and Liu only calculated, Guan Ning was elegant and noble, and Mao D code was upright; In Wu, Zhou Yu and Lu Su's thoughts are in their hearts, Gan Ning and Ling Tong's thoughts are in their arms, and Huang Gai and Jiang Qin's thoughts are in their arms. Shu Zhong was good at governing the country, Fei and Dong Yun were loyal and pure, and they were all outstanding at that time.
Hong Mai: Sun Wuyan has Jiangzuo and Kangheng Zhongzhou, which are rooted in strategy and power. But for a time, Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Monroe and Lu Xun were so-called social leaders and ministers who shared life and death with the country.
Chen Liang: For more than 200 years, it has been a place where the three countries exchanged markets. Zhuge Liang helped the ancestors, and the people of Jingchu followed them like clouds, and the Han family relied on it to survive in Shu. Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng, Lu Xun, Lu Kang, Wargo and Yang Hucheng are all famous places.
Lin Guangchao: At that time, it was Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Xun of Wu State and Lu Xun of Shu State who were called "long talents without words or different words". They were all talents.
Cheng: Shu generals such as Guan, Zhang and Pang Tong, Wu generals such as Zhou Yu and Lu Su, have lofty aspirations and are cherished by the world. Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, Zhao Yun, Fei T, Cheng Pu, Bu Zhi and Gan Ning are all brave enough to be one side.
Liu Qi: Now that the masters are separated, the scholars all want to choose their own masters to make contributions, such as Xun You, Jia Xu, Cheng Yu, Guo Jia, Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong, Lu Su and Zhou Yu, and strive for wisdom and self-efficacy.
Wang Yishan: An official is proficient in six arts and loyal to the skills of three essences. His strategy is the secret of Xun You and Jia Xu, his economy is the English of Zhou Yu and Lu Su, his whistling is the elegance of Xie An and Yu Liang, and his pastoral care is the benevolence of yang hu and Lu Xun.
Jiang Yongshi: At that time, Fu Su didn't participate in the wisdom, as if the quilt was defeated by silence. How can the plan in his mind match the plan of Kongming Longzhong?
Wang Fuzhi: As the most important person in the world, a gentleman should be modest and a hero should be ashamed. It is necessary for him to die after fame and fortune. Lu Su also wants to draw the Central Plains with Sun Shi in Zhaolie * * *; In order to unite Zhao Lieyu and exclude Cao Cao from * * *, Zhu Gekongming also; It's not easy to raise a second son for life. Amethyst borrowed money from her ancestors and was left behind by Zhong. Zhuge wanted to remonstrate with his predecessor's crusade, but it was difficult to remonstrate, so he mourned the death of Fazheng. Gai Wu was the plan of Zhou Yu and Zhang Fei, while Shu was the plan of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, which made the believers suspicious. But the second son insisted on the story of Liu Biao's western expedition for reinforcements, thinking that the stone was firmly in his heart and could not be confessed. On the day of prosperity, he was slightly younger and more human. (2) However, Su's heart did not lose its original ambition, and it was still compatible with Wu and Shu, but with Zhuge Xiangfu. Monroe, who died suddenly, had no peace of power and could not control the anger of feathers. Zhuge couldn't fight for concealment and invisibility, and his success was destroyed. The death of Su Shi is also the defeat of Yu Shi. Damn it!
Fortunately, my late master was alone. Sad husband! Wang Shizhen: Jiangdong is beautiful, and British wind pressure is countercurrent. Duke Lu was the most loyal and borrowed Jingzhou.
Qu Dajun: Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there have been many good soldiers. Such as Sean, Zhao Chongguo, Deng Yu, Ma Yuan, Zhu Gekongming, Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Du Yu, Li Jing and Yu, all immersed in the Six Classics, elegant and graceful, and their surprise victory is like wind and rain changes, such as the change of ghosts and gods.
Lv Simian: Zhou Yu and Lu Su are also people in troubled times. It's a pity that two or three arrogant people, together with desperate and lucky plans, have caused the disaster of 60 years of division.
Li Dongfang: Under Sun Quan, only Lu Su knows politics, knowing that he can't resist Cao Cao without contacting Liu Bei, thus safeguarding the "independent kingdom" of Jiangdong and further seizing the Central Plains.
Bai Shouyi: Lu Su firmly adhered to the alliance between Sun and Liu because he saw that the maintenance and consolidation of the alliance was related to the long-term interests of Jiangdong's life and death, which was his overall view. Lu Su's life activities proved that he was the most outstanding politician, strategist and diplomatic activist in Jiangdong.
Long Bugen: Lu Su, Wu Dong's counselor, not only has the courage, insight and political, military and diplomatic skills of a great politician; But also has the valuable quality of being loyal to the great cause of the country. Therefore, among the heroes of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su of Soochow can be said to be an omnipotent "outstanding figure". "Push wei yum! Taking the initiative to attack started Sun Quan's career as king and made him famous all over the world. " In that era when elites gathered, he made immortal contributions to Wu Dong. However, such an outstanding politician, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, was written as a loyal and slightly mediocre elder, and became a foil for Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, which is not in line with the historical truth. (2) Does this noble character of Lu make people feel the amiable and respectable image of Lu Su? This is beyond the reach of Zhou Yu and Zhang Zhao.
Zhang: Lu Su is a famous man. He is wise and brave, comparable to Zhou Yu. If he is far-sighted and farsighted, he may be slightly better than Zhou Yu. But in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, on the stage of drama, Lu Su is like a kind elder, with more loyalty and less wisdom. He is often teased by Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang, showing a silly look. However, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the theatrical stage are all artistic creations, not historical records. From an artistic point of view, it can be called a brilliant pen. From a historical point of view, it is a reversal of history. Lu Su, who was once active in the changing historical situation for a while, will never succeed in his calculation. Chen Shouzan, the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, praised him for "building an independent mind, showing everyone's appearance and being a genius". The Book of Wu said that he was "talkative, able to write words, thoughtful and brilliant" (Lu Su Chuan Pei Zhu). This is the historian's record.
Lu Su, like Yin Yungong, Zhuge Liang and Lu Su, was the most outstanding diplomat in the Three Kingdoms period.
Zhou Siyuan: Lu Su is a great hero. He has great wisdom and courage. He is fearless in times of crisis, resourceful, decisive, generous and eloquent.
Yi Zhongtian: Lu Su is a chivalrous and generous man ... and Lu Su is also a man with a political mind.
Lu Su's Tomb: You are young and careless, and you can see the picture most clearly at the bedside. Zhuge Tong was worried, but Zhang Zhao knew his name. The great cause is determined from the back, and the monument spans from the grave. It refers to the debate on justice caused by the wind, and it is impossible to summarize the details. 、
Anecdotal allusion When Sun Quan was seriously ill after his death, a wizard reported: "A ghost wearing a silk scarf, like a dead general, loudly reprimanded him, ignored him and went straight into the palace." That night, Sun Quan really saw the dead Lu Su visit, wearing the same clothes and headscarf as the wizard said.
Another said: Wang Boyang's home is in Jingkou, and there is a grave in the east of his home. Legend has it that it is the tomb of Lu Su. Wang Boyang's wife is Chi Jian's daughter. After her death, the king filled the grave for burial. A few days later, in the hall, Wang Boyang saw a noble man sitting in a sedan chair, accompanied by hundreds of people. He said at a distance, "I am Lu. Why did you destroy my grave? " So he got off the sedan chair under the left and right gaze, hit it with a knife ring several hundred times and left. Soon, Wang Boyang died of gangrene and ulceration where he was hit.
Family member: Uncle Lu
Sun: Lu Mu
The tomb site is Lu Su, a native of Dongcheng County, Linhuai. The ancient notes under "Dongcheng" in historical records: "Ji Zhu" and "Han Shu Yin Yi" say: "The county name belongs to Linhuai." "Justice" and "Land Expansion" say: "The old town of Dongcheng County is fifty miles southeast of Dingyuan County, Haozhou." Geography: Dongcheng County belongs to Jiujiang County. "From here, Dongcheng is a county, and its old city is five miles southeast of Dingyuan County. In fact, this "old city" is the castle of Dongcheng County and the seat of the county government, or in layman's terms, it is the seat of the county government of Dongcheng County. As a word, Dongcheng has two meanings: one is Dongcheng County; Second, Dongcheng County.
1. Tomb site in Yueyang City, Hunan Province:
Lu Su died in Yueyang in AD 2 17. Yueyang was a city guarded by Lu Su before his death. Yueyang Tower was originally Lu Su's parade platform. Yueyang Lusu Tomb is located about 500 meters east of Yueyang Tower. The mound stands like a hill, 8 meters high and 32 meters in diameter. It covers an area of 800 square meters and is surrounded by stone railings. It looks solemn and awe-inspiring. In AD 2 15, Lu Su led a heavy army stationed in Baqiu (Yueyang). He died in AD 2 17 at the age of 46. During his six or seven years in Lukou and Baqiu, Lu Su always defended the alliance between Sun and Liu, forcing him not to go south, which fully demonstrated his military talent and intelligence. Therefore, Chen Shou praised Lu Su's "great kindness and virtue" when he was in Jingzhou in "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi". Yueyang revered him as a "saint" since ancient times. Yueyang worshipped six saints, one of whom was Lu Su. The people of Yuezhou built the tomb of Lu Su and the temple of General Lu Su (destroyed), which was deeply worshipped.
Lu Su's tomb was recorded in Baling County Records during Tongzhi and Guangxu periods in Qing Dynasty. In the 15th year of Guangxu (AD 1889), Zhou Zhide, the magistrate of Baling County, had repaired the tomb. 19 15 when Cao Kun, a northern warlord, came to Yueyang, he renovated it and carved his epitaph again. On the stone pillars on both sides of the tombstone, a pair of couplets are engraved: "Help the emperor burn candles and rape Cao, and what he sees is on Xun; Wu Shi is close to Han Zhou, and this heart is the same as Wuhou. " There is a small pavilion at the top of the tomb, in which there is a stone tablet inscribed with Cao Kun's inscription: "From 65438 to 0698, in the twenty-second year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty, Lu Su, a general on Wu Dongshui, died in Sri Lanka, and Baling people thought of his virtue and were buried in Sri Lanka. I'm in Yueyang, and I have to see him after his grave, so I can't stay for him. There is a pavilion in the old tomb, which can't be humiliated. I can repair it. The title says: Public morality lies in Sri Lanka, dies in Sri Lanka and is buried in Sri Lanka. Alas, the public is sophisticated enough! "This is the tomb of Lu Su that people saw forty years ago. Later, the pavilion was destroyed and the monument was gone, leaving only the ridge of the tomb. 1984, the original appearance of Yueyang City was rebuilt. 1956 is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Hunan province.
Second, Lu Su Tomb in Wuhan City, Hubei Province:
Guishan Mountain in Hanyang, Wuhan was called Dabie Mountain in ancient times, but it was changed to Lushan Mountain in memory of Lu Su, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that its current name was changed. Lu Su Tomb was originally located at the southern foot of Guishan Mountain, but it was moved to Dingyuan halfway up the mountain on 1955 due to the construction of the Yangtze River Bridge.
Three. Lu Su Tomb in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province:
This tomb is located in Beigushan, Zhenjiang City, but due to the war, the original cemetery has disappeared. At present, Lu Su's tomb on Beigu Mountain is a modern building, adjacent to the tomb of Tarshishi, a famous soldier in Wu Dong.
There is a tomb of Lu Su on the University Hill in the eastern suburb of Zhenjiang (formerly Zhenjiang No.1 Middle School, now in the foreign language school campus), and the University Hill is named after Lu Su. This tomb is the tomb of Lu Su's clothes. The front of the tombstone reads: Monument to the former site of Lusu Tomb in Wu Dong, Three Kingdoms. On the back, it says: Lu Su's Tomb, according to the county annals: the mountain of Chengdong University is behind Kishan. That is the north side of Nanshan in our school today. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, when Gao Bao, a famous poet in Zhenjiang, exhibited the tomb of Bailuyuan, there was a poem saying, "Where is the broken seal?" Stand up straight, Dr. Lu. There are many tyrants, but not old people. As the sun sets, the smoke from the kitchen is dull, and Jiang Chun is full of wine. It means that the cadmium charcoal spoon is poor and does not cry. "Dr. Lu's poems can show his noble behavior and friendship. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb of Dr. Lu at the end of the Han Dynasty, which still exists in the early days of liberation. After many changes in the campus, both ancient tombs and stone tablets have gradually disappeared. In the autumn of (1993), the Municipal Cultural Management Committee moved the tomb site to the foothills in order to concentrate the scenic spots in the Three Kingdoms, resulting in the original site of the land tomb being completely unknown. In order to carry forward the national culture and preserve the original appearance of history, students were educated with patriotism and traditional virtues, and a stone tablet was carved in the former site of Lusu Tomb to commemorate it. 1July, 994, Yang wrote that there is another legend in Zhenjiang, Zhenjiang No.1 Middle School, called Lusu Tomb. According to the new excavation after liberation and the records of local chronicles during the reign of Kangxi and Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Lu Su's tomb is located in Xiaodushan, Kuzhu Village, Jianbi (now Xinzhu Village, Dagang, New District). Wang Ruixiang, a villager in this village, discovered the tombstone of Lu Su's tomb, which was identified by archaeologists as erected in the early Republic of China. Lu Su Tomb is located in the bamboo garden in the bamboo forest of Xiaodushan, with its back against Qinglong Mountain, across the Yangtze River and facing Phoenix Mountain. It is a treasure house with mountains, water and dragons and phoenixes. Before Xianfeng, the hills near Jianbi were full of trees and mangosteen, and the scenery was pleasant, which was an ideal area for burial.
Artistic Image Literary Image In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su appeared as an honest man. After Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, he was recommended by Zhou Yu to serve as an official position and plan strategies for Sun Quan, which was highly valued. Battle of Red Cliffs and Lu Su argued against Cao and sent messengers to unite with Liu Bei to help Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu persuade Sun Quan. Lu Su was honest and honest, and could not bear to let Zhou Yu frame Zhuge Liang. He helped Zhuge Liang escape from danger many times. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Lu Su, under the design of Zhuge Liang, became a guarantor and "lent" Jingzhou to Liu Bei. Since then, he has been in a dilemma many times. After Zhou Yu's death, Lu Su became the commander-in-chief of the water army on behalf of Zhou Yu and died a few years later.