In official document writing, please distinguish 50 words with different homophones.
? Think? And then what? Think? What is the difference?
Q: How to distinguish? Think? And then what? Think? ? How to use the following two sentences? Think? Or? Think? ?
1, don't () I feel sorry for them, I am proud of them!
2, we (), a leading cadre, should put the interests of the people first, and should not abuse power for personal gain.
A:? Think? Express positive opinions and judgments, with a positive tone and a more solemn tone. ? Think? The tone is not sure, it is more casual. ? Think? Can be used for important things, can also be used for general things. Think? Most of the objects are ordinary things.
Besides,? Think? I can only express my personal opinion. Think? In addition to expressing personal views, you can also express the views of groups, organizations, conferences, etc. For example:
He thought you weren't coming.
The meeting held that attention must be paid to this issue. [Source: Guangming. Com (talk)]
? Really? With what? Really? What is the difference?
A:? Really? And then what? Really? Is a group of synonyms. They are all adverbs, meaning unexpected, and sometimes they can be used interchangeably in sentences, such as? He lied to his face? What else can you say? He lied to his face? ; ? He did the work of five people by himself? What else can you say? He did the work of five people by himself? . In comparison, with? Really? The tone is slightly heavier. (Source: Guangming. Author: Zhao Jizhou, Dictionary Room, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
? Mechanism system? The difference and usage of three words
? Mechanism system? And then what? System? They are all polysemous words. In social life, they have a similar meaning, which needs to be discriminated when they are used.
? Mechanism? Can be used to express. What are the processes and ways of interaction between organizations or parts of a work system? .
For example:
(1) They are actively exploring the establishment of an incentive mechanism for salary and income distribution of scientific and technological personnel in enterprises.
(2) While continuing to improve the policy of leasing and contracting barren hills, actively explore new mechanisms for developing non-public-owned afforestation.
(3) The practice of this village shows that only by letting the masses participate in village-level financial management and establishing a democratic supervision mechanism in line with reality can we really achieve results.
(4) It is necessary to further strengthen risk supervision, establish market access and exit mechanisms, and improve the fund management forecast and early warning reporting system.
(5) This incident also reflects that the crisis response mechanism of the municipal government is not fast, flexible and efficient.
As can be seen from the above example, mechanism? What do you mean, it's all some kind of? Function? Related. Can you say that? Mechanism? Mostly used to refer to a system that plays a certain role; In other words, it refers to some system function.
? System? Fingers? The system of institutional setup, management authority and work deployment of organs, enterprises and institutions? . For example:
(1) We must persist in reform and opening up and constantly improve the socialist market economic system.
(2) China attaches great importance to the construction of the legal system and is actively promoting the reform of the judicial system to ensure the fairness and justice of the whole society.
(3) focus on managing capital, improve the management system of state-owned assets and strengthen the supervision of state-owned assets.
(4) The hospital has made many beneficial explorations for the reform of the medical system in the whole city.
(5) Many comrades suggested that we should increase investment in education and actively promote the reform of the education system.
As can be seen from the above example, System? Refers to the establishment and operation of an organization.
? System? Can be used for reference. To some extent, we need to follow procedures or codes of conduct? . For example:
(1) Strict financial discipline, perfect accounting system, strengthen personnel management, guard against financial risks and strengthen supervision and inspection.
( 2)? Golden week? The vacation system has greatly promoted the development of tourism in our city.
(3) In terms of employment, the enterprise has implemented the system of full-time job competition and laid-off diversion.
(4) It is necessary for businesses to further tighten the internal staff management system while making promises to consumers.
(5) Accelerate the reform of household registration management system in large and medium-sized cities.
As can be seen from the above example, System? Refers to rules or codes of conduct.
Generally speaking, if we focus on a system that plays a certain role, or focus on the role of a system, we should use? Mechanism? ; If you focus on the establishment and operation of a certain field, you should use? System? ; If you focus on a certain rule, regulation, regulation or code of conduct, you should use? System? . [Du Yongdao (article taken from "Secretarial Work" magazine, No.4, 20 15)]
? Dictionary, dictionary, dictionary? different
? A dictionary? Refers to part-of-speech reference books. For example:
This idiom dictionary is my new dictionary.
(2) Children have already started to learn English. I bought him an English-Chinese dictionary on the street today.
This dictionary of proverbs is published by a publishing house in Shanghai.
(4) I usually consult Modern Chinese Dictionary the most.
There are many colorful illustrations in the idiom dictionary he bought.
? A dictionary? It is often used to refer to experts or encyclopedia reference books. For example:
(6) This is a medical dictionary with many detailed explanations of medical terms.
I bought a children's encyclopedia dictionary for my grandson yesterday, and he liked it very much.
I'm interested in weapons, and I'm going to buy a military equipment dictionary tomorrow.
How many years have passed, and engineer Zhang has been using this dictionary of chemical engineering.
(10) China encyclopedia dictionary is the first large-scale comprehensive encyclopedia dictionary in China.
? A dictionary? It is a general term for dictionaries, dictionaries and other reference books. For example:
(1 1) In recent years, the dictionaries in our store have sold well.
(12) In recent years, the quality of dictionaries deserves attention, and some dictionaries lack originality.
(13) At that time, our dictionary compilation work had just started.
(14) The Dictionary Institute recently discussed this issue.
(15) In recent years, the research on dictionaries has been more extensive and in-depth than before.
? A dictionary? Because it is a kind of? Collective? So it's generally not appropriate to say? A dictionary? Or? How many dictionaries?
(Du Yongdao, former editor-in-chief of Language and Literature Newspaper Source: Guo Xue. com)
? Makeup artist? Not suitable for writing? Makeup artist?
Guangming Daily once published the article "Pursuing Aesthetic and Poetic Realm", which contains a sentence. She agrees with Wang Xizhong, a makeup artist of Beijing Film Studio, that the protagonist, fairy, emperor and prince in the play all need modeling? In the sentence? Makeup artist? It should be? Makeup artist? .
? Makeup? Dress up for acting, sometimes for some reason. For example:
(1) The actors are dressed up and waiting to go on stage.
He disguised himself as a foreign tourist to get to know the situation.
? Makeup artist? Someone who helps actors dress up. For example:
The makeup artist painted some pigments on his face to make him look like an old man in his seventies and eighties.
? Makeup? Refers to beauty, mostly used for women. For example:
She spends some time making up every morning.
? Makeup artist? Refers to a person who gives beauty. For example:
She asked the makeup artist to dye his hair chestnut. (Source: Guo Xue. com)
? Related? With what? Related? Difference in use
A comrade who is a secretary asked, what about the relevant departments? Follow? Information about relevant departments? What's the difference
? Related? Follow? Related? The meaning of is different.
? Related? Show? Does it matter? . Express when doing attributes? Does it matter? Or? Participate? . For example:
(1) Please ask Secretary Liu to invite the heads of relevant departments to talk on Wednesday.
(2) On this issue, the relevant parties have already fed back the information, and I will summarize it and hand it over to the office tomorrow.
(3) Please inform relevant personnel of this regulation as soon as possible so as to make preparations in advance.
(4) Next, please ask Secretary Zhang to introduce relevant information.
? Related? What does that mean? Blood relationship with each other? Or? Involved in each other? . For example:
(1) The brothers and nationalities have close relations, help each other and advance on the socialist road.
(2) In fact, these two issues are closely related.
(3) In recent years, the development of two villages at the foot of the mountain is closely related.
(4) The development of education is closely related to the development of local economy.
As can be seen from the above example, relevance? It is often said that one thing involves many aspects. And then what? Related? It means that two things are interrelated. That is to say,? Related? What you say is often something about other things? One way? Involvement, and often involves multiple things; ? Related? It is often said that one thing has something to do with another thing or another thing, that is, what is the relationship? Two-way. Yes. Therefore, is this appropriate? These two things are closely related? , should not say? These two things are closely related? . In the meantime, should I say? Relevant information of relevant departments and personnel? Wait a minute.
But in the use of written language, especially in the use of official documents, it is true that we have seen it from time to time? Relevant information of relevant departments and personnel? Statement. In other words, this statement has a certain popularity. In fact, in these statements? Related? Is it? Related? The meaning of.
Because of its popularity, on the one hand, it is desirable to advocate its use? Relevant information of relevant departments and personnel? On the other hand, it's not suitable? Relevant information of relevant departments and personnel? As a statement? Hard wound? .
(Author: Du Yongdao, once the editor-in-chief of Language and Literature, and now a member of the Expert Advisory Committee on Standardization of Legislative Terms of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee) (The article is taken from Secretary Work magazine,No. 1 1, 2065438)
Talk about it? Work? With what? Do what?
? Work? With what? Do what? There is no difference in the pronunciation of Putonghua. In some dialects, the pronunciation of these two words is different (? Work? Pronunciation), general spoken language can distinguish the meaning of words according to pronunciation, but it involves written language (such as? Contribute? And so on), there is no basis for choice. These two words are already related, but? Work? This word appeared earlier, but? Do what? The word appeared late and was included in the dictionary of Ming Dynasty. Because the two experienced different times, there are some interweaving situations in word formation and word use.
Distinguish between the two words, of course, depends on their meaning, that is, their dual responsibilities. The trouble is that these two words have basically the same meaning. Broadly speaking, there are three main meanings: one is? Engaged in? , one is? Making? , three is? Act as? .
Here, we put forward a way to distinguish these two words: (1) Whenever these two words form a compound word as morphemes, we should look them up according to the form in the dictionary; (2) If these two words are monosyllabic verbs, they need to be divided. We combine these two points.
First,? Work? And then what? Do what? Both? Engaged in? Justice. Involving specific things, used to write? Do what? , involving abstract things, used to write? Work? .
(1) Compound words and idioms as morphemes (included in general dictionaries)
Do: do | do | do | dream | make noise | practice (no? Devil's Road? , nor is it an article? Practice? ) | Play | Be a ghost | Be lazy | Don't stop until you do it | daydreaming | Make a mountain out of a molehill.
Work: Work and rest | Crime | Doing nothing | Work style | Role | Pricing | Work | Play | Action | Making | Work | Cooperation | Farming | Deception | Opposing | Doing evil | Making trouble | Making a statue | Making a beautiful day | Playing (L? ) | Mischief | Mischief | Mischief | Mischief | Mischief | Take part in accidental amusement | Do nothing | Play it by ear | Suicide | Be trapped | Get married | Stay out of it.
What is the meaning associated with this meaning? Pretend? : put on airs | pose | pretend | pretend to be deaf and dumb | pretend | pretend | pretend | pretend.
Related to this meaning, there is another meaning Get up and attack? Fight | Cheer up | Have fun (in? Make waves | Make waves | Get it done in one fell swoop | Make a scene with bullets at sunrise | Disgusting | Disgusting | Making strange | Disgusting.
(B) used as a monosyllabic verb
The object is a general noun, and the thing is more specific. Which one is used customarily? Do what? : ~ Good deeds | ~ Business | ~ Hands and feet | ~ Surgery | ~ Homework | ~ Precautions | ~ Study | ~ Exercise | ~ Nightmare | ~ Things | ~ Housework | ~ Morning exercises | ~ Aerobics | ~ Carpenter's work | ~ Day shift | ~ Conclusion. ? ~ work, ~ homework? Accustomed to it? Do what? , one is because of here? Work? And then what? Homework? Belong to nouns, and the second is to avoid the second? Work? Words used together affect reading.
What is the meaning associated with this meaning? Hold an event? . The following are the words used customarily. Do what? : ~ Birthday | ~ Full Moon | ~ Worship | ~ Prayer | ~ Buddhism | ~ Birthday | ~ Game.
The object is a gerund (that is, a verb with noun grammatical characteristics), and things are abstract and used habitually. Work? : ~ investigate | ~ investigate | ~ study | ~ analyze | ~ judge | ~ infer | ~ check | ~ compare | ~ explain | ~ evaluate | ~ summarize | ~ introduce | ~ answer | ~ explain | ~ prove | ~ identify | ~ experiment | ~ demonstrate | ~ defend. | ~ Choose | ~ Supplement | ~ Mobilize | ~ Strive | ~ Improve | ~ Publicity | ~ Performance | ~ Speech | ~ Guidance | ~ Comment | ~ Report | ~ Report.
Discussion: In combination with the treatment methods mentioned above, we might as well discuss the use of the following groups of medical-related words. Work? What are the uses? Do what? ：
(1) Surgery, physiotherapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, magnetotherapy, electrotherapy, B-ultrasound, CT, gastroscope and nuclear magnetic resonance.
⑵ Beauty, eyebrow tattoo, breast augmentation, liposuction, enema, abortion, drug abortion, urine test, drug test, plastic surgery, slicing and qigong instruction.
⑶ Treatment, laboratory test, anesthesia, fluoroscopy, puncture, excision, dialysis, nursing, massage, traction, osteopathy, excision, bypass, organ transplantation and diagnosis.
Second,? Work? And then what? Do what? Both? Making? Justice. What specific things are used to writing? Do what? Abstract things are used to writing? Work? .
(1) The object is a general noun, and the things involved are more specific. Which one is used customarily? Do what? : ~ Rice | ~ Breakfast | ~ Dinner | ~ New Year's Eve | ~ Steamed meat | ~ Shoes | ~ Military uniform | ~ Clothes | ~ Clothes | ~ Needlework | ~ Bread | ~ Wardrobe | ~ Car | ~ Model | ~ Trap | ~ Hands and feet | ~ Mark. ? ~ composition, ~ article? Also used to it? Do what? .
(2) What kind of spiritual products are used customarily? Work? (Some of them are already compound words): ~ Poetry | ~ Painting | ~ Music | ~ Yu? Making music | ~ Miscellaneous Notes| ~ Songs| ~ Advertising (If you mean advertising with materials, you can write? Advertising? , for example? Advertising light box? )。
These products, that is, works, are used naturally? Work? : Works | Creation | Masterpiece | Humble Works | Practice | Original Works | Excellent Works | Masterpiece | Heritage Works | First Works | Works | Disgusting Works | Cursed Works | Successful Works.
Third,? Work? And then what? Do what? Both? Act as? Justice. However, except for a few earlier compound words, they are generally used to writing? Do what? . ? Like ...? All right (don't you mean? Make a difference? what's up As? ), modern Chinese dictionaries advocate writing? As? Why don't we adopt it? As? .
Of course. Act as? The object can sometimes be a thing (with a thing? Identity? ), generally also want to use? Do what? : ~ Clue | ~ Example | ~ Appearance | ~ Cost | ~ Copy | ~ Example | ~ Information | ~ Capital | ~ Cover | | Move some bricks ~ stool | Build this room ~ Reception room | Build bark ~ Paper-making materials | Build shoulders ~ Ladder | ~ Bedroom | ~ Snacks | ~ Cover | ~ Raw materials | ~
(2) use? Work? Some idioms and early compound words: void | forget it | count it | accompany | be a guarantor | be in the middle | die | set an example | recognize the thief as the father | die by yourself.
(3) as for it? When is Joe? , called Zu? , called Zu? See Zu? , for zu? , calculate the ancestors? , Bizu? For Zu, some are plausible, and some are unreasonable. It is impossible to accept and write all dictionaries. Work? Or? Do what? And then what? Are we advocating or writing? Do what? All right!
(Author: Li Bing, researcher, Institute of Language Application, Ministry of Education) (Source: Sichuan Language Network)
? And, and, and. What's the difference in usage?
Conjunction? And then what? 、? With what? 、? And then what? In comparison,? And then what? It is widely used in spoken and written language.
? And then what? You can connect noun components, verbs or adjective components to express equality and union.
Both the teacher and the students agree with this opinion. This matter needs further investigation and understanding. His words are so clear and powerful.
When it means equal combination of three or more components. And then what? To be placed between the last two projects, the previous component is suspended by a.
For example, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Guangzhou have all carried out this work. Everything has a process of occurrence, development and extinction.
In addition, when connecting long phrases, And then what? When writing, there can be a pause in front, separated by commas.
For example, put forward the basic political slogan according to the historical development line, and put forward the mobilization slogan about each development stage in order to realize this slogan.
? With what? More noun words can be read together, as well as verbs and adjectives, which are mostly used in written language and are common in book titles and titles.
The development of industry and agriculture depends on the progress of science and technology. Criticism and self-criticism are powerful measures to eliminate differences and strengthen unity. Big things and small things deserve our attention. Achieving peace and consolidating peace are two different things.
? And then what? Usually, noun elements of conjunction and juxtaposition are often used in written language. Follow? And then what? Similarly, when more than 3 components are connected,? And then what? Used between the last two items. It is worth noting that? And then what? Connected components usually have major points and minor points. And then what? The latter component is secondary.
For example: ① The main equipment and various spare parts for this test have been prepared. The doctors decided to unite the medical staff of all hospitals in this city and people from all walks of life to offer love to orphans and disabled children. Books, instruments and other things have moved into the new teaching building. [Du Yongdao, Editor-in-Chief of People's Daily Overseas Edition (May 8, 2065, 06 edition, 438+00)]
? Special? With what? Very?
Both of them are adverbs of degree, but they are different. In the case of modifying the same noun, special? Than? Very? A little deeper, not ordinary, not unusual, but particularly distinctive, especially different.
Example:
This glass of milk is not particularly fresh. (positive)
This glass of milk is not very fresh. (error)
As can be seen from the above two sentences, special? Can you stand it? No? 、? It's not true? Negative words such as, and? Very? Can not be modified by adverbs of degree. (Source: China Education Network)
? Interference? With what? Intervention?