Dot mole method
1, electric burning method
Methods: The principle of electric heating and high temperature burning was used to remove the nevus caused by burning and carbonization.
Advantages: simple operation.
Disadvantages: it is difficult to control the degree of burning, leaving scars easily and unacceptable.
Indications: It is effective for superficial combined nevus and deep and prominent combined nevus with a diameter of 0.3-0.5 cm.
2, surgical resection method
Methods: The pathological tissues around the nevus were surgically removed.
Advantages: this method can choose to partially or completely remove the diseased tissue, and different treatment methods can be carried out according to the nature of hydatidiform mole.
Disadvantages: it is difficult and takes a lot of time. This method is rarely used in general moles.
Indications: large and prominent nevus with a diameter greater than 0.6 cm.
3. Mi Zhihua massage method
Methods: The mole was removed by massage.
Advantages: This method can effectively ensure the complete removal of moles without leaving scars.
Disadvantages: it takes a lot of time.
Indications: Most moles are suitable.
4, chemical corrosion method
Methods: Generally speaking, 50% triazole carbonic acid solution or alkaline reagent, such as sodium hydroxide, is suitable for nevus.
Advantages: Triazole carbonic acid solution is not easy to burn the skin and cause scars; Alkaline solution is corrosive and may take effect soon.
Disadvantages: triazole carbonic acid solution acts slowly, and the deeper mole may be 10 times; Sodium hydroxide is difficult to control the corrosion depth, which may cause deep scars.
Indications: Nevus with light color and light position.
5. Coagulation method
Methods: Cryopreservation with liquid nitrogen, high-speed freezing of pigmented nevus tissue, formation of water sores around pigmented nevus cells, and then spontaneous shedding.
Advantages: The depth of the injury is relatively easy to master, usually once, and it is not easy to cause obvious scars.
Disadvantages: large and thick moles can only be taken out after repeated freezing, and special instruments must be equipped, and the doctor's skills are also very important. Because depth control is not easy, it often causes injuries, so now dermatology does not need to treat moles.
Indications: Flat nevus with a diameter of 0.3-0.5 cm, including freckles.
6. Laser Dot mole method.
Methods: At present, laser can be used to remove superficial nevus, such as ruby laser and erbium laser. If it is a large and deep mole, it should be removed by carbon dioxide ultra-pulse laser.
Advantages: Laser nevus removal can control the best spot size and depth, and it is not easy to leave scars and infections.
Disadvantages: there are no shortcomings, which are accepted by most people and are popular at present.
Indications: Most of them can be used, including deep and shallow nevus.
Go to a regular hospital