What are the schemes and forms of rehabilitation training after stroke?
Principles of rehabilitation treatment: initial treatment: mainly bed rest, combined with massage and passive joint activities, to improve edema and lay the foundation for the next functional exercise; Mid-term treatment: this stage is mainly muscle strength training; Post-treatment: During this period, after a period of rehabilitation, you can get out of bed for activities, so you can get out of bed for indoor activities and walking training. The content of rehabilitation treatment In the process of implementing rehabilitation treatment, a reasonable, scientific and targeted rehabilitation treatment plan should be formulated according to the specific situation of patients. At the same time, patients are often accompanied by negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, which brings difficulties to clinical treatment. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the psychological care of patients, do a good job of psychological counseling for patients, and make patients actively cooperate with the treatment, which will play an important role in improving the rehabilitation effect. Maintain a good posture, maintain the patient's good limb position, so that the affected limb can maintain its functional position as much as possible. The upper limb is mainly extended and the lower limb is mainly flexed to prevent the occurrence of joint spasm. Physical exercise, in order to avoid patients with bed pressure ulcers and long-term inactivity leading to vascular stenosis and thrombosis, appropriate exercise should be carried out. During the patient's bedridden stage, you can take corresponding physical exercise, keep good posture of limbs, stretch upper limbs and give priority to flexion of lower limbs, so you should pay attention to moderate training. Before rehabilitation exercise, massage the patient, gently massage from the distal end to the proximal end of the affected limb to help the affected limb relax and prepare for the next exercise training. Balance training and walking training, regular bedside standing training every day, when patients can walk normally, carry out certain balance training, from sitting balance to standing balance training, and gradually extend the training time according to the patient's situation. At the beginning of walking training, with the help of family members or medical staff, you can gradually walk on the balance bar by yourself, accompanied by family members or doctors, which can gradually help you go up and down stairs and exercise the flexion and extension function of patients' limbs and joint flexibility.