Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region? With an area of more than 65,438+6,600 square kilometers, accounting for one sixth of the country's land area, it is the largest province in China.
The province with the longest border
Xinjiang is the longest land border province, with a border of 5,600 kilometers, bordering eight countries, including Mongolia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Russia, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.
The largest county
Ruoqiang County, the county with the largest land area? Over 200,000 square kilometers.
The territory at the western end is the Pamir Plateau in the west of Wuqia County, the westernmost part of China, with an east longitude of about 72.5 degrees.
The farthest city from the sea
Urumqi is the farthest inland city from the sea in the world, and the nearest distance from the coast is 2250 kilometers.
The lowest land in China is Aiding Lake, which is at an altitude of 154m in Turpan Basin, but it is also the second lowest in the world.
The longest inland river in China.
Tarim River basin is 2 179 km long, which is the longest inland river in China. The largest inland freshwater lake
Bosten Lake in Xinjiang is the largest inland freshwater lake in China. District? 980 square kilometers. The length of reed fiber is a high-quality raw material for papermaking. only
The farthest river flows northward into Xinjiang, which is the only river in China that flows into the Arctic Ocean. The highest natural skating rink.
The highest natural skating rink, Tianchi in Tianshan Mountain and Bogda Peak in Xinjiang, is 980 meters above sea level.
In the mountains
Most of China is open to Xinjiang. On 1 1 peak. Glacier, the largest glacier, is located on the northern slope of the Jogory Peak in Pamir Plateau, Xinjiang.
The largest glacier
Titanium is about 40 kilometers. Tali basin is the largest inland basin in Xinjiang, China, with an area of? The largest inland basin
? 560,000 square kilometers. The largest area? Natural Populus euphratica
The largest and most widely distributed natural Populus euphratica forest in China is located in Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, with an area of? 3,800 square kilometers.
The most widely distributed
Apocynum venetum is widely distributed in Xinjiang and other provinces in China.
Licorice resources are very rich, and the province is rich in daytime.
The provinces with the richest licorice resources are in Xinjiang, China, including sweet licorice, light licorice, swollen licorice and coarse licorice.
Fritillaria producing province is the most diverse and widely distributed province in China, and Xinjiang is a big producing province. Fritillaria Xinjiang, in particular, is a unique desert plant in China.
High quality alfalfa
Xinjiang is the best herbaceous alfalfa in China.
Lavender with the highest oil production
The total output of lavender oil, a precious medicinal plant in Xinjiang, ranks first in the country.
Produce hops of the highest quality
The best quality beer is the most ideal jumping planting area in Xinjiang. In recent years, the output and quality are the first.
Most provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have wild apple forests.
Is the area of wild apple forest Xinjiang? China comes first. The province with the widest distribution of plants
Tamarix in Xinjiang is the most widely distributed species in China, with the largest number of 16 species.
Found poplars in various provinces
I found that poplars, black poplars, Populus euphratica and Xinjiang saved a lot.
Protection? What is the area of ash tree reserve? 20 hectares, to protect the ancient plants left over from 30 to 70 million years ago to 6.5438+0 million years ago.
The only beaver nature reserve
Genhe River, the only beaver nature reserve, is located on both sides of Niefuji River in Altay region.
The only swan nature reserve
Xinjiang Bayinbuluke Swan Reserve, and you? With an area of about 6,543,800 square kilometers, it is the only swan nature reserve.
Only four-claw tortoises, which only live in the desert of Huocheng County, Xinjiang, have established a nature reserve.
The largest nature reserve
Ruoqiang County is located in Altun Mountain Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in southern China, with an area of? 45,000 square kilometers.
Walnut Varieties of Aksu, Hotan and Yecheng in Xinjiang
Grapes have the largest planting area and the highest yield, and Xinjiang grapes have the highest sugar content. 20%-27% of the best seedless grapes.
Most of the fruits per capita are in China provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, while grapes, cantaloupes, watermelons and other fruits per capita are equal to most provinces in Xinjiang every year. The annual per capita consumption exceeds 100 kg.
permafrost
The permafrost zone (soil or loose rock with water freezing temperature below zero degrees Celsius, called frozen soil) and Hejing County are located in Bayinbuluke, Xinjiang. The depth of permafrost is 439 cm.
It is sunny 180 days, the average annual sunshine 14 1 day and cloudy for 44 days in Kuqa county, Xinjiang. Where there is sunshine every year, there is sunshine.
Longest precipitation
There are 299 days in Turpan, Xinjiang, which is not the precipitation days (the daily rainfall is less than 0. 1 mm), but the oldest continuous precipitation days.
The hottest place in Turpan, Xinjiang is called Huozhou. 1July 25th, 962 The hottest place in China in summer is a very high ground temperature of 76.6 degrees Celsius. It says zero.
The snow is deepest.
Yining City and Xinjiang have set the record of the deepest daily snow. One day is 65438+1October 27th 1969, and the maximum depth is 94 cm.
Provinces with the most sunshine hours
Xinjiang, the province with the most sunshine, has 3300 to 2550 hours of sunshine all year round.
Local discovery
A complete pterodactyl fossil was found in Junggar basin, and Urhe in the northwest was named "Wei's Junggar pterodactyl". Pterosaur can be traced back to about 900 thousand years ago, hundreds of millions of years ago, and it is the earliest pterosaur fossil found.
The longest buried wheat grain
So far, the earliest wheat discovered in China was unearthed in the tomb of Ruoqiang County. It has been sleeping in the ground for more than 500 years, but it can still thrive after sowing. Breeding and germination, the annual rainfall is only 50 mm, Ruoqiang is called "Gobi wheat promotion"
The earliest cotton fabric, cotton
The earliest cotton and cottonseed discovered in China 1959, a cotton fabric unearthed from the Eastern Han Tomb in Minfeng Desert, Xinjiang. In addition, burnt underwear, cotton, silk and cloth figurines with exquisite logo patterns, as well as cotton, grain and cotton were found in the ancient tomb of Jintufan.
Qizil Thousand Buddha Cave in Baicheng County is the first cave temple in Xinjiang, and it is also the earliest cave temple excavated.
The largest mosque
Aitig Mosque is in Kashgar, and Xinjiang is the largest mosque in China.
The longest underground irrigation system
The longest karez in China's underground irrigation system is Xinjiang, with a total area of more than 5,000 kilometers.
Anti-avalanche corridor
1September, 1980, the first avalanche prevention corridor in China was built on the iceberg of Tianshan Highway at an altitude of 3,500m, with a length of 258.5m and a height of 8.3m.. ..
The best jade
The variety of Hetian jade in Xinjiang ranks first in the country, and its world-famous quality is pure. The highest quality long-staple cotton
High-quality Xinjiang long-staple cotton ranks first in the country.
The largest iron meteorite
China Iron Meteorite, Xinjiang Iron Meteorite Exhibition Center. Meteorite is 242 cm long, 185 cm wide, 137 cm high, 3.5 cubic meters in volume and weighs about 30 tons, ranking third in the world.
The longest mine cableway
The longest cableway in the mine is between the motorcycle and iron bicycle salad in Tianshan Mountain and the static steel mill in Xinjiang, with a depth of 20.6 kilometers.
The sky blue Tianhe granite deposit was discovered, and only the sky blue Tianhe granite mineral resources were found in Hami, Xinjiang.
The pier with the longest route? The largest in the province
Xinjiang is the longest civil aviation route in China, with a total length of 8,600 kilometers. Of the 65,438+065,438+0 airports under construction, 65,438+02 plans to fly to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi 'an, Chengdu, Dunhuang, West Asia, Europe and Africa.
Highest highway
The Qinghai-Tibet Highway in China, Yecheng in Xinjiang, Kunlun Mountain, Gangdise Mountain, expressway in Gatarsa, Tibet, are all around 5000 meters above sea level. The highest elevation highway is 6035 meters, which is also the highest elevation highway in the world.
Crossing the Taklimakan desert highway,
The longest desert highway, the longest desert highway, black pavement.
The largest earthquake fault zone
Fuyun earthquake fault zone, strike-slip earthquake fault is about 176 km long, with maximum horizontal displacement 14 m and maximum vertical displacement 1.4 m. In terms of large-scale damage and the preservation of magnificent natural scenery in China, it ranks first in the country and is the best.
Wild camel reserve
A wild camel reserve, which is located in Lop Nur, a wild camel reserve in Qaidam Basin. 1.7 million square kilometers
Living animals
The residents of "wild yak ungulates" live in ice and snow all the year round, and are distributed at an altitude of 6000 meters.
The lowest animals/> Since the Enlightenment, rat holes and terrestrial animals have lived in the lowest altitude, Aiding Lake, at an altitude of 154m.
The largest desert
The largest desert in China, Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang, covers an area of? 320,000 square kilometers.
The largest province in saussurea involucrata.
The most distributed province in China is Saussurea involucrata < BR/ The largest fixed and semi-fixed desert.
The largest fixed semi-fixed desert in China, Gurbantunggut Desert in Xinjiang. Area.
Good wiring harness
Pull on horseback, good horse, Ili horse in Xinjiang.
Ferula Ferula is the most widely distributed province.
Ferula is the most widely distributed area and the province with the most varieties. & ltBR/>； The widest planting area? Xingsheng province
Xinjiang's apricot planting area ranks first in the country, with an area of about 800,000 mu. BR/>； Provinces, autonomous regions and regions with the richest mineral resources
Xinjiang is the province with the richest mineral resources in China, with seven mineral reserves of beryllium, muscovite, sodium nitrate, clay and vermiculite.
Most provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government are directly under the central government.
It is predicted that Xinjiang's oil reserves are 2-4 million tons, accounting for about one third of the national oil reserves.
Coal resources, province
& gt& gt forecast * * * 2. 1.9 trillion tons of coal resources in Xinjiang, ranking first in the country.
The fine breed of sheep was bred in Xinjiang fine-wool sheep. It was originally a kind of miscellaneous wool sheep, and now it is renamed as "China Merino Sheep".
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