Father pool, Tianzhangge to be built. Guangsheng, born at the age of seven, is as imposing as an adult. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he loved it endlessly and retired for his family, which was his great purpose.
Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court. One climbed the urn and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. As long as the urn is broken with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.
Later, Beijing and Luoyang drew a picture. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Injong Baoyu was an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
When I was crowned, I didn't like luxury. I didn't wear flowers when I heard about the party. In the same sentence, I said, "You can't violate it." This is a hairpin.
In addition to serving Li Lang, seven feet in Hangzhou, I asked to appoint a judge in Suzhou, so that I could kiss him and promise him. There are difficulties inside and outside the country, and they have been mourning for many years, and destroying barren land is like a gift.
In addition to taking office, Wu signed a book to judge, changed the judge of Dali, and assisted the country to speak frankly. Pang Ji, the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, recommended Guan Ge's collating, which was the same as Yuan Zhili's.
Zhong Guan Mai Yunyan died and gave a halogen book. Yan Guang said: "It is not enough for Confucius to make countless tassels for North Korea.
Without the great efforts of the founding fathers, it is not a big deal to allow a minister who is close to learning to give three officials a halogen book. Xia Song was stunned and said, "Who is the most beautiful person in this stone? Who can it be?" ? "Go to Wen Zhuang.
School management should be strengthened. From Pang Qi Bi, pass the sentence and stand.
There are many fertile fields in the west of Quye River in Linzhou, and people in the summer eat their land, which is the disaster of Hedong. According to the order, two castles can be built to control the Xia people, support the people to cultivate, and the cultivators will be cheap, and the worries of the East River will be gradually relieved.
Follow its policies; However, our general Guo was crazy and led his troops to cross the river at night. He was ill-equipped and lost to the enemy, so he offended him. Just three monsters, not reporting.
Without a family, Guangshengtang worshipped his wife as his mother, and Nadeshiko as his brother, who was virtuous at that time. Change the secret cabinet, open the government and push the official.
The name of the tribute animal is Lin, and it is concise: "The authenticity is unknown, so it is true, but not self-sufficient, and I am willing to return it." Dance with the wind.
Xiuju Zhu, Shenli Department. If there is a company that plays every day, if the story is not full, or if there is a lack of capital, congratulations.
Yan Guang said: "When you see the four sides, the capital is not seen, and this person is covered with yin and evil; The world knows it, but the court doesn't know it. It is a great benefit to the disaster and should not be congratulated. " From it.
Tongzhi Jianyuan Su Zhe's answer was straightforward, and examiner Su Hu swore it, saying, "A philosopher has the heart of loving the monarch and worrying about the country, so he should not swear."
Put a letter on the last level. Renzong was not prepared from the beginning, and the heir of the country was not established. The world is chilling and dare not speak.
Fan Zhen, an admonition officer, first put forward his suggestion, but it was heard in Bing, and he suggested that the whole town should die. So I replied, "I passed the judgment of merging with the country in the past, and I hope your majesty will make a decisive decision."
The emperor pondered for a long time and said, "Do you have to choose the imperial clan as the heir?" This loyal minister's words, however, make people afraid to spread to their ears. "Just say:" I said this, claiming that I will die, but I didn't expect your majesty to accept it. "
The emperor said, "What's the harm?" When I retired, I didn't know how to live. When I returned to Shu, I said, "I told people that I meant to do it right away. I haven't heard about it yet. There must be a villain saying that your majesty suddenly did something ominous during the heyday of the Spring and Autumn Period.
I have no long-term worries. When I want to die suddenly, I will help kind people. Can the disasters of "the old man of the country" and "the son of heaven" speak louder than words? "Dadi moved to say," send a hanshu. "
Loyal, honest, diligent, honest, courteous. When I was in L.A., every time I went to visit the grave in Xiaxian County, I had to pass my brother Dan, who would be eighty years old. I would be honored as strict father and protected like a baby.
Growing up, I never said anything wrong and said to myself, "I have no outstanding people, but I have never done anything in my life that I can't say to others." Sima Guang, whose real name is Shi Jun, is from Xia County, Shaanxi Province.
His father, Sima Chi, was appointed as Tianzhangting. In the early years of Baoyuan in Song Renzong, Sima Guang was admitted to Jinshi, and he was just twenty years old this year.
He does not like luxury. When attending the Wenxi banquet, Sima Guang was the only one who didn't wear flowers. A scholar told him: "It is disrespectful not to wear the flowers given by the king." So Sima Guang put on one.
The court granted him the post of Li Lang. Because Sima Chi was in Hangzhou, Sima Guang asked to be a judge in Suzhou so that he could serve his father, and the court agreed. When he was in charge of the work of the recommendation office together with others, the value given and rewarded by Song Renzong exceeded1000000.
Sima Guang led his colleagues to write three letters, exhorting: "The country still has great worries and is poor both at home and abroad, so we should not follow the old example. If it is necessary to give or reward, the minister should be allowed to give a reward to help build the mountain. "
The emperor disagreed. Sima Guang took the jewels given by the emperor as the office expenses of Yushifu, gave the gold to his uncle's house, and resolutely refused to stay in his own house.
In the imperial history, Cheng was dismissed from office because he thought the Prime Minister was absent, and Sima Guang took his place. Sima Guang said: "Wang Tao was dismissed for discussing the prime minister, so I can't take up the post now."
I hope to wait until the Prime Minister is on duty before taking office. "The emperor agreed.
The official in charge of government affairs thinks that the drought and poor harvest in Heshuo area are insufficient for the country, and don't give gold or silk when asking for sacrifices in the southern suburbs. The emperor sent a letter to the bachelors to discuss the matter.
Sima Guang, Wang Jue and Wang Anshi were summoned at the same time. Sima Guang said: "Disaster relief and thrift should start with your relatives and trusted ministers. This can be done. " Wang Anshi said: "The reason why the national use is insufficient is because there are no people who are good at managing money.
People who are good at managing money can make full use of the country's wealth without increasing taxes. Sima Guang said: "How can there be such a truth in the world? The wealth, goods and various substances produced by heaven and earth are not in the common people, but in the masses. They are trying to plunder the people, which is more harmful than increasing taxes. "
The ministers argued endlessly on this issue. The emperor said, "I mean the same as Sima Guang, but I can't allow it for the time being."
Wang Anshi began to preside over government affairs and implement the new law. Sima Guang resolutely opposed it and wrote a letter stating his own interests. Wang Anshi stayed at home and asked to resign because of Han Qi's neglect.
The emperor then appointed Sima Guang as the deputy envoy of the Council. Sima Guang declined politely: "Your Majesty probably hired me because I am arrogant and straightforward, which may be beneficial to the country. If you honor me only with salary and position, but don't listen to my opinion, then you regard the position as a personal favor, not a real appointment.
I only honor myself with my salary and position, but I can't save the people from disaster, which is equivalent to stealing the name of the country and the car service system for my own benefit. "Wang Anshi came out to preside over politics, and Sima Guang got the opportunity to resign and left the capital.
He lived in Luoyang for fifteen years, and everyone regarded him as a real prime minister. After the death of the emperor, Sima Guang rushed to the palace.
Everywhere he went, people stopped on the road to gather and watch, so that.
2. Sima Guang, born in Xiaxian County, Zhou Xia. Father Sima Chi served as a special designer of Tianzhangge. When Sima Guang was seven years old, he looked like an adult. He liked Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals when he heard someone talking about it. When he went back to teach his family, he understood its main significance. From then on, Sima Guang was reluctant to put down his book, and he didn't know that he was hungry, thirsty, cold and hot.
One day, Sima Guang was playing with a group of children in the yard. A child boarded the water tank, slipped and fell into the water. Everyone else abandoned him and ran away. Only Sima Guang lifted a stone and broke the jar, and the water came out. The child was saved. After Sima Guang smashed the jar, people in Chang 'an and Luoyang recorded it with pictures and spread it widely. In the first year of Baoyuan, Sima Guang just turned 20 and was admitted to imperial academy. He doesn't like extravagant life by nature. He was the only one who didn't wear flowers at the imperial academy party. In the same year, the person admitted to imperial academy said to Sima Guang: "(Flowers) are given by the king, and you can't violate the imperial edict." He just inserted a flower (on the brim of his hat).
Second, the original: Tuotuo at the end of Yuan Dynasty and Arutu's Biography of Song History 95
Sima Guang, whose name is Junshi, is from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Father pool, Tianzhangge to be built. Seven-year-old Guangsheng is as imposing as an adult. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he couldn't put it down. He retired for his family and lost his big finger. Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court. One climbed the urn and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. As long as the urn is broken with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live. Later, Beijing and Luoyang drew a picture. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Injong Baoyu was an academician of China Academy of Sciences. When I was crowned, I didn't like luxury. I didn't wear flowers when I heard about the party. In the same sentence, I said, "You can't violate it." This is a hairpin.
Extended data
First of all, the profile of the character
Sima Guang (1 019165438+1October17-108665438+1October/. Politicians, historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty claimed to be descendants of Sima Fu in the Western Jin Dynasty.
In the first year of Song Renzong Baoyuan (1038), he was a scholar and moved to Longtuge with a bachelor's degree. In Song Shenzong, he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform and left the court for fifteen years. He presided over the compilation of Zi Tongzhi Jian, the first chronicle in the history of China. After four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, Shangshu's official position has always been Zuo Assistant Minister. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), he died in Wen Guogong, posthumous title, and Zheng Wen, posthumous title. Ranked as "Yuan You party member", he has the right to Song Zhezong Temple and Graphic Zhao Xun Pavilion; From being enshrined in the Confucius Temple, it was called "Sima Zi's former Confucianism"; From the temple to worship the emperor.
Second, enlightenment.
The story of "Sima Guang smashing a jar" has been widely circulated so far. Little Sima Guang was calm, witty and brave when he was in trouble, and was passed down as a much-told story.
3. What are the two masters in Sima Guang's classical Chinese? Hello! I am glad to answer your question: the protagonists in the classical Chinese of Sima Guang are Sima Guang and Wang Anshi. Original text: Sima Guang, the word Junshi, is also a native of Xia County, Shaanxi Province.
Father pool, Tianzhangge to be built. Guangsheng, born at the age of seven, is as imposing as an adult. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he loved it endlessly and retired for his family, which was his great purpose.
Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court. One climbed the urn and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. As long as the urn is broken with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.
Later, Beijing and Luoyang drew a picture. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Injong Baoyu was an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
When I was crowned, I didn't like luxury. I heard that the banquet was spent alone, and I also said the same thing: "You can't violate it." This is a hairpin.
In addition to serving Li Lang, seven feet in Hangzhou, I asked to appoint a judge in Suzhou, so that I could kiss him and promise him. There are difficulties inside and outside the country, and they have been mourning for many years, and destroying barren land is like a gift.
In addition to taking office, Wu signed a book to judge, changed the judge of Dali, and assisted the country to speak frankly. Pang Ji, the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, recommended Guan Ge's collating, which was the same as Yuan Zhili's.
Zhong Guan Mai Yunyan died and gave a halogen book. Yan Guang said: "It is not enough for Confucius to make countless tassels for North Korea.
Without the great efforts of the founding fathers, it is not a big deal to allow a minister who is close to learning to give three officials a halogen book. Xia Song was stunned and said, "Who is the most beautiful person in this stone? Who can it be?" ? "Go to Wen Zhuang.
School management should be strengthened. From Pang Qi Bi, pass the sentence and stand.
There are many fertile fields in the west of Quye River in Linzhou, and people in the summer eat their land, which is the disaster of Hedong. According to the order, two castles can be built to control the Xia people, support the people to cultivate, and the cultivators will be cheap, and the worries of the East River will be gradually relieved.
Follow its policies; However, our general Guo was crazy and led his troops to cross the river at night. He was ill-equipped and lost to the enemy, so he offended him. Just three monsters, not reporting.
Without a family, Guangshengtang worshipped his wife as his mother, and Nadeshiko as his brother, who was virtuous at that time. Change the secret cabinet, open the government and push the official.
The name of the tribute animal is Lin, and it is concise: "The authenticity is unknown, so it is true, but not self-sufficient, and I am willing to return it." Dance with the wind.
Xiuju Zhu, Shenli Department. If there is a company that plays every day, if the story is not full, or if there is a lack of capital, congratulations.
Yan Guang said: "When you see the four sides, the capital is not seen, and this person is covered with yin and evil; The world knows it, but the court doesn't know it. It is a great benefit to the disaster and should not be congratulated. " From it.
Tongzhi Jianyuan Su Zhe's answer was straightforward, and examiner Su Hu swore it, saying, "A philosopher has the heart of loving the monarch and worrying about the country, so he should not swear."
Put a letter on the last level. Renzong was not prepared from the beginning, and the heir of the country was not established. The world is chilling and dare not speak.
Fan Zhen, an admonition officer, first put forward his suggestion, but it was heard in Bing, and he suggested that the whole town should die. So I replied, "I passed the judgment of merging with the country in the past, and I hope your majesty will make a decisive decision."
The emperor pondered for a long time and said, "Do you have to choose the imperial clan as the heir?" This loyal minister's words, however, make people afraid to spread to their ears. "Just say:" I said this, claiming that I will die, but I didn't expect your majesty to accept it. "
The emperor said, "What's the harm?" When I retired, I didn't know how to live. When I returned to Shu, I said, "I told people that I meant to do it right away. I haven't heard about it yet. There must be a villain saying that your majesty suddenly did something ominous during the heyday of the Spring and Autumn Period.
I have no long-term worries. When I want to die suddenly, I will help kind people. Can the disasters of "the old man of the country" and "the son of heaven" speak louder than words? "Dadi moved to say," send a hanshu. "
Loyal, honest, diligent, honest, courteous. When I was in L.A., every time I went to visit the grave in Xiaxian County, I had to pass my brother Dan, who would be eighty years old. I would be honored as strict father and protected like a baby.
Growing up, I never said anything wrong and said to myself, "I have no outstanding people, but I have never done anything in my life that I can't say to others." Sima Guang, whose real name is Shi Jun, is from Xia County, Shaanxi Province.
His father, Sima Chi, was appointed as Tianzhangting. In the early years of Baoyuan in Song Renzong, Sima Guang was admitted to Jinshi, and he was just twenty years old this year.
He does not like luxury. When attending the Wenxi banquet, Sima Guang was the only one who didn't wear flowers. A scholar told him: "It is disrespectful not to wear the flowers given by the king." So Sima Guang put on one.
The court granted him the post of Li Lang. Because Sima Chi was in Hangzhou, Sima Guang asked to be a judge in Suzhou so that he could serve his father, and the court agreed. When he was in charge of the work of the recommendation office together with others, the value given and rewarded by Song Renzong exceeded1000000.
Sima Guang led his colleagues to write three letters, exhorting: "The country still has great worries and is poor at home and abroad, so we should not follow the old example. If it is necessary to give or reward, the minister should be allowed to give a reward to help build the mountain. "
The emperor disagreed. Sima Guang took the jewels given by the emperor as the office expenses of Yushifu, gave the gold to his uncle's house, and resolutely refused to stay in his own house.
In the imperial history, Cheng was dismissed from office because he thought the Prime Minister was absent, and Sima Guang took his place. Sima Guang said: "Wang Tao was dismissed for discussing the prime minister, so I can't take up the post now."
I hope to wait until the Prime Minister is on duty before taking office. "The emperor agreed.
The official in charge of government affairs thinks that the drought and poor harvest in Heshuo area are insufficient for the country, and don't give gold or silk when asking for sacrifices in the southern suburbs. The emperor sent a letter to the bachelors to discuss the matter.
Sima Guang, Wang Jue and Wang Anshi were summoned at the same time. Sima Guang said: "Disaster relief and thrift should start with your relatives and trusted ministers. This can be done. " Wang Anshi said: "The reason why the national use is insufficient is because there are no people who are good at managing money.
People who are good at managing money can make full use of the country's wealth without increasing taxes. Sima Guang said: "How can there be such a truth in the world? The wealth, goods and various substances produced by heaven and earth are not in the common people, but in the masses. They are trying to plunder the people, which is more harmful than increasing taxes. "
The ministers argued endlessly on this issue. The emperor said, "I mean the same as Sima Guang, but I can't allow it for the time being."
Wang Anshi began to preside over government affairs and implement the new law. Sima Guang resolutely opposed it and wrote a letter stating his own interests. Wang Anshi stayed and asked to resign because of Han Qi's neglect.
The emperor then appointed Sima Guang as the deputy envoy of the Council. Sima Guang declined politely: "Your Majesty probably hired me because I am arrogant and straightforward, which may be beneficial to the country. If I only honor me with my salary and position and don't listen to my advice, I will treat my position as a personal favor, not a real favor.
I only honor myself with my salary and position, but I can't save the people from disaster, which is equivalent to stealing the name of the country and the car service system for my own benefit. "Wang Anshi came out to preside over politics, and Sima Guang got the opportunity to resign and left the capital.
He lived in Luoyang for fifteen years, and everyone regarded him as a real prime minister. After the death of the emperor, Sima Guang rushed to the palace.
4. Sima Guang's Classical Interpretation of Saving Friends 1, translated:
Sima Guang, a native of Xia County, Shaanxi Province. When Sima Guang was 7 years old, he was like an adult (the ancient adult refers to the weak crown, 16 years old, not the present 18 years old). He especially likes to listen to Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and come back to tell his family after understanding its main idea.
From then on, I couldn't put it down for Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, even forgetting hunger and cold. A group of children are playing in the yard. A child stood on a vat and fell into the vat and was flooded. All the other children have run away. Sima guang broke the jar with a stone, and the water flowed out, so that the children could live.
2. Original text:
Sima Guang is a gentleman from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Seven-year-old Guangsheng is as imposing as an adult. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he couldn't put it down. He retired for his family and lost his big finger. Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court. One climbed the urn and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. As long as the urn is broken with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live. -Arutu's History of the Song Dynasty at the end of the Yuan Dynasty
Sima Guang smashed the jar, a famous historical story, which happened in Guangshan, Henan Province in the Song Dynasty. The story about Sima Guang breaking open the water tank with a big stone to save his companion who fell into the big water tank comes from the History of Song Dynasty.
Extended data:
First, the story background introduction
Sima Guang was born in Tianxi, Song Zhenzong for three years (A.D.1019117 October). At that time, his father Sima Chi was the county magistrate of Guangshan County, Gwangju, so he was named "Guang". Sima Guang's family has been an official for generations, and his father Sima Chi later became an official to the Ministry of War, a doctor and a celestial pavilion, and has always enjoyed a high reputation for being honest and kind.
Sima Guang, a native of Xia County, Shaanxi Province. His father, Sima Chi, was appointed as the official name of the Song Dynasty. Influenced by his father, Sima Guang was smart and eager to learn since childhood. According to historical records, Sima Guang likes reading Zuo Zhuan very much, and often "never stops reading books, never knowing hunger and thirst." At the age of seven, he was able to recite Zuo Zhuan skillfully, and he could clearly tell the historical outline of more than 200 years, indicating that he had a very strong interest in history since he was a child.
In addition, there is another thing that made Xiao Sima Guang famous in Kyushu. This is the story of "Sima Guang smashing a jar" that has been passed down to this day. People in Bianjing and Luoyang recorded it with pictures and spread it widely. Sima Guang is a gentleman from Xia County, Shaanxi Province.
Seven-year-old Guangsheng is as imposing as an adult. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he couldn't put it down. He retired for his family and lost his big finger. Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court. One climbed the urn and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. As long as the urn is broken with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.
Second, word annotations.
1, health: grow, grow to.
2, awe-inspiring: a steady look.
3. Adults: Ancient adults refer to weak crowns, not today's 18 years old.
4, refers to: universal words, through the "purpose", doctrine.
5, arrive: as for, arrive, forget it.
6. Boarding: Standing on the vat. Urn: a vat.
7. Go: Leave.
8. Break out.
Third, the introduction of characters
Sima Guang (10 19~ 1086) was a famous politician, historian and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, he was born in Xushui Town, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now northeast of Anyi Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), Han nationality. Born in Guangshan County, Henan Province, Shi Jun is called Mr. Sushui. Sima guang was eager to learn since childhood, especially the biography of Zuo Shi in the Spring and Autumn Period.