Mango is a common tropical fruit, which grows well when the average temperature is 20 ~ 30℃, grows slowly when the temperature drops below 18℃, and stops growing below 10℃. It grows well in slightly acidic to neutral soil. The natural conditions in the north are not suitable for mango growth. Mango trees like sunshine, so they should be planted in a place with sufficient light, and indoor light cannot meet the growth of mango trees. If you want to plant a big tree in the north, you must build a special light-transmitting greenhouse.
Temperature:
Mango likes warmth, not cold and frost. The optimum growth temperature is 25-30℃. When the temperature is lower than 20℃, the growth is slow. When the temperature is lower than 10℃, the leaves and inflorescences will stop growing, and the nearly ripe fruits will suffer from chilling injury. The annual average temperature in mango producing areas in the world is above 20℃, and the monthly minimum temperature is above 15℃. The average annual temperature in the producing areas with normal growth in China is 19.8-24. 1℃, but the average annual temperature is 2 1-22℃, and the highest temperature in Leng Yue exceeds 15℃, and there are many areas with almost no frost all the year round. The effective temperature for mango growth is 18-35℃, the suitable temperature for new shoot growth is 24-29℃, and the average daily temperature for fruit setting and young fruit growth should be greater than 20℃.
Insufficient temperature, poor pollination and fertilization, and even inflorescence death or embryo abortion death. When the temperature is higher than 37℃, the fruit of Copanawa will be sunburned; When the temperature is lower than 10℃, the growth of new shoots and new ears stops; When the temperature is lower than 5℃, seedlings, tender shoots and ears will suffer from cold; When the temperature is about 0℃, the shoots, shoots and peripheral leaves of seedlings and trees will be damaged or even died. Young trees below -3℃ freeze to death, and big trees freeze seriously.
illuminate
Mango is a kind of fruit tree that likes light. Adequate light can promote flower bud differentiation, blossom and set fruit, improve fruit quality and appearance. Usually, there are many flowers per plant with sunny crown or open environment, and the fruit setting rate is high; Mango with too many branches and leaves, closed crown and insufficient light has less flowers and fruits, and its fruit appearance and quality are poor. We can improve the lighting conditions in the garden and trees by shaping and pruning, thus increasing the yield and prolonging the high-yield period.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia mango