Li Yu is "kind and filial, good at writing calligraphy and painting, rich in forehead and teeth, and heavy in eyes." , is the sixth son of Excavate, Yuan Zong of Southern Tang Dynasty (Lord of Southern Tang Dynasty). Because Li Jing's second to fifth sons all died early, Li Hongji, Li Yu's eldest brother, was actually his second son when he was the Crown Prince. Li Hongji was a jealous man, but Li Yu, who was sedate at that time, was afraid of Li Hongji's suspicion and did not dare to participate in politics. He reads just for fun every day.
Li Hongji died shortly after poisoning Li Jingsui in 959. Li Jing intends to make Li Yu a prince. Zhong Mo said, "From the protection, I am cowardly, Buddhist and inhuman." Being kind, courageous and dignified, it is very suitable to be an heir. "Excavate great anger, made an excuse, the Zhong Mo relegated to the country, exiled to Raozhou. Li Yu was made king of Wu, a scribe and a politician, so he lived in the East Palace.
96 1, in the second year of Song Dynasty, Li Jing moved to Nanchang, made Li Yu the crown prince to supervise the country, and left him in Jinling. After the death of Li Jing in June, Li Yu ascended the throne in Jinling.
Li Yu is "arrogant and extravagant, good at showing off, talking loudly and not caring about political affairs."
After Song Jun destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty in 97 1 year, Li Yu changed his name to Jiangnan Master to show that he did not oppose the Song Dynasty.
In 973, Song Taizu ordered Li Yu to go to Kaifeng, but he refused to go because of illness. Song Taizu sent Cao Bin and his army to attack Nantang.
In 9741February, Cao Bin conquered Jinling.
After fifteen years in office, he was called Li Houzhu and the Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty.
In 975, after Li Yu was captured, he was appointed as the disobedient Kaifeng Hou, and General Baizuo was appointed as Wei. According to historical records, Zhao Guangyi repeatedly forced Zhou Xiao to stay in the palace. Every time I go back after Xiao Zhou, I cry and scold. In pain and depression, Li Yu wrote famous songs such as Looking at the South of the Yangtze River, Midnight Song and Young Beauty. Ancient painters also painted Xiao Zhou after Xiling was lucky. In Ming Dynasty, Shen Defu wrote Xiao Zhou after Xiling was lucky: "In Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizong painted Xiao Zhou after Xiling was lucky, with a hoe on his head, pale face and fat body. After the worship, the limbs were delicate, and several imperial envoys held them and frowned after a week. " Feng Haisu of Yuan Man wrote a poem on the map: "Li Huakai, left in the south of the Yangtze River, was also forcibly folded by the king; Blame the golden wind rushing to the ground, and the imperial garden is full of red and purple. "
According to the memoirs of Wang Luo in the Song Dynasty, he was poisoned by Song Taizong in 978 because of his words such as "The old country is unbearable to look back on" and "A river flows eastward". Some people say it's Chinese medicine, nux vomica. After taking it, the central nervous system is destroyed, the whole body twitches, and the head and feet shrink together, which is extremely painful. The official history such as "History of the Song Dynasty" did not say that it was poisoning, and it was recorded as "three years in July, and he died at the age of 42. Abandon the court for three days and give it to the Taishi to chase the king of Wu. " After Li Yu's death, he was buried in North Mangshan, Luoyang. He was heartbroken a few weeks later and died soon after.
Li Yu, Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty, and his confidante.
Li Yu, the leader of the late Southern Tang Dynasty, left a vivid impression in the minds of future generations, that is, he left us many fragrant, warm and sad words. His ci did cause him indelible greatness, so later generations evaluated him not only as a former monarch, but also as an "emperor in ci".
But we should know that his success-the success of literature-can't forget a woman he is obsessed with-a few weeks later.
A few weeks later, E Huang was born in 936, one year older than his late master. In the records of literature and history, she is indeed an affectionate and wise woman, because most of the ancient emperors had other ladies in his court, and the rare beauty in 3,000 years rarely put all their souls on one empresses, and rarely did not change their love, but expressed it in literature. A week later, she was loved by an affectionate emperor and showed her love in literature. Of course, she is a well-qualified and talented woman.
According to Lu You's Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, she is proficient in book history, melody and especially pipa. Yuan Zong (the late father) appreciated his art and gave him a traffic pipa. My late master missed my hometown, and then invited me to dance drunk. They have re-lit the colorful feather, which is the most popular music in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. The music is unique to the later masters, but it is easy to be mistaken for the later generations, and it is quite gloomy, complicated, novel and clear.
She often plays the music of her former teacher and is highly praised by her former teacher. This is the driving force behind her lyrics.
Li Yu's first work, Huanxi Yarn;
The red sun is three feet high, and the golden furnace adds incense to the beast for the second time, and the red brocade lichen wrinkles with every step. Beauty dances with golden hairpin, wine can't smell flowers, and other halls can play flute and drum.
Write down the feelings after infatuation and the romantic scenes in the deep palace. Please read his Welcome to the Beads:
At the beginning of the small makeup, Shen Tan gently injected some flowers, exposed a little lilac to people, and sang a clear song, which temporarily caused the cherry to break. The sleeves are worn out. The cup is deeply whirled by the fragrant mash, and the embroidered bed leans against jiao, chewing red velvet and laughing at Tan Lang.
This intimate ambiguity and the tenderness of children are really written naked. "Chewing red velvet and laughing at Tan Lang" is not strange to modern people, but it was strange enough in feudal society thousands of years ago.
After the sentimental week, the poet's pen of my late master was moved to launch the sentimental week to pay tribute to eternity. Literature is the product of environment and emotional communication, which has been completely confirmed here.
Life always has a happy ending, and unfortunate things will come to the happiest people one day. When he was twenty-eight, he fell ill a week later. After the Lord sees food day and night, he can't taste the medicine until it's close, and those who don't take off their clothes are tired, such as waiting on their parents. However, a few weeks later, it was finally blown away by the autumn wind. At that time, the late Lord stood up in grief, and his staff was later raised. Just like his mourning, he jumped into the well to be martyred and survived. He also invented thousands of words, all of which were extremely sour.
It was a great misfortune for the deceased. Later, she was buried in Yiling, Zhao Hui, posthumous title. You can see the mood of the deceased from the following words. Please look at this song:
Beads are precious in front of you, and the flowers are unforgettable in the world, but I hate them so much that I lost them. Jade barnyard grass is still full of medicine, and the incense has been stained with dust. There will be feelings before and after the funeral, and there will be no tears when touching the towel.
Beauty is like a fragrant tree, but the dangerous road is similar. It is sad to practice spring, but it is also bitter and rainy. Where is Lily today? What is lost is empty. Nowhere to ask, the Millennium thanks the east wind.
This word expresses the late master's deep affection for Zhou Zhou and his deep sorrow and great pain.
After the death of his beloved wife, this kind of pain and stimulation has been deeply rooted in his heart, dragging him from a gentle and intoxicated country to a sad and miserable situation, so his words have changed from "chewing red velvet" to "who leans on the railing with tears" and "the autumn wind is many ... the night is long and people are helpless", which gives him a lot of material for words.
After Zhou Zhou's death, she was able to make her late master make fragrant remarks, but after her death, she was influenced to make sentimental remarks. This achievement is something that future generations should thank her for.
Since ancient times, literati and beautiful women have been inextricably linked; How many great literary and artistic works have the theme of vanilla beauty. "Twelve Women in Jinling" and "Twelve Women in Jinling" in A Dream of Red Mansions are both peerless beauties.
Indeed, the magic of beauty is enough to induce the hearts of literati and make them write literature with blood and tears. The late Lord won't be an emperor, but he inadvertently became an emperor between the lines and was praised by later generations above all emperors. Who says this is not the power of Zhou Zhou?
Li Taibai in the poem and Li Houzhu in the poem.
Meet you? Silent and lonely, I climbed the western tower.
Silently alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the autumn in the deep courtyard. Cut constantly, the reason is still chaotic, in order to leave sorrow, the in the mind has a special taste.
Some people say that in the history of our country, if there is no emperor like Li Yu, people may not care too much, but if there is no poet like Li Yu, I am afraid it will leave some regrets for future generations. This seems to make sense. Li Yu was the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and her ci works were far more than those during her reign, especially after the national subjugation, which was quite painful, deep and sad. If we put aside the ideological content, most of his works have reached the highest level of words, especially poems. This song "Meeting You Huan", also known as "Crying at Night", is his masterpiece describing life in prison and expressing his sadness.
The first one of this word is about scenery, and the next one is lyrical, touching and touching. The first sentence "Nothing to say when going to the West Building alone" seems dull, but in fact it is extremely rich in meaning. "Silent" is not really speechless. As can be seen from the word "independence", no one spoke. Climbing the "West Building", the poet can look east at the old country. Only six words, all of a sudden concise out of the protagonist's sad, sad expression. Then, "the moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the courtyard in autumn", and the phoenix tree in the moonlight highlights the loneliness of the environment. The word "deep" is extremely accurate and popular, which can be said to be the best of the realm. The last word 18 * * wrote four contents, namely, people, place, time and season. Although it is only a sketch, it is a beautiful picture with an extremely broad background, which makes people immersive, just as Wang Guowei said in "Words on Earth": "All scenery and words are sentimental."
The next movie is about parting sadness, which is the original meaning of this word and the most profound place of this word. "Cut constantly, the reason is still chaotic, it is parting from sorrow", such as stormy waves, pushing the whole article to a climax. Sadness itself is an abstract thought and emotion, which can be felt, but can't be seen or touched. It's really difficult to describe it in detail. But in this poem, the poet makes it concrete and reasonable through metaphor, and expresses it so aptly and naturally that it becomes a famous sentence through the ages. "Don't taste in my heart" uses another metaphor to write another realm of parting sadness, that is, people's specific feelings about it. I can't describe this feeling, and I don't know what it is. It can neither be summarized as sour, sweet, bitter or spicy, nor can it be compared with the taste of any specific thing. I can only understand, so I can only call it "something else", which is what Jia Xuan called "I want to talk about it", which shows the poet's deep understanding and pain.
The whole poem has only thirty-six words, which is almost the same as seven verses. However, in this short space, the poet wrote his parting thoughts extremely profoundly, vividly and profoundly revealing the feelings of sadness, loneliness and loneliness, which made the readers burst into tears. Song Huangsheng's Selected Poems of Hua 'an said: "This word is the saddest, and the so-called' the voice of national subjugation, the sorrow of thinking'". Yeah, yeah.