Zhupi cave site
Cultural relics protection units in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Zhupi Cave Site. Located at the southern foot of Du Nan, Guilin, about 9 kilometers away from the city center. The mouth of the cave faces southwest, about 5 meters above the ground, 8 meters high and 13 meters wide. The cave is divided into three parts: main cave, short cave and water cave, with a total area of about 400 square meters. 1966 for trial excavation, 1973 for formal excavation of the main cave of the site. Unearthed remains and relics are very rich, and they have been identified as typical cave sites in the early Neolithic period in South China from 7500 to 9000 years ago. More than 30 human bones were unearthed in the cave, of which 14 is relatively complete. Burial methods are mostly squat burial and secondary burial. During the second burial, there was a situation of "women and babies being buried together". The age is generally between 40 and 50, and one of them is over 60 years old. A large number of production and living utensils were unearthed in this site. Stone tools include hammers and grinders, and bone tools include bone cymbals and bones. Bone harpoon, etc. There are mussel shovels, mussel knives and mussel spoons. There are coarse pottery with sand, pottery with mud, pots, bowls, cans and bowls. There are more than 40 kinds of animal bones unearthed in this site, which are named "Zangpiyan Site Fauna". Among them, there are 25 species of mammals, belonging to 5 orders 12 family, such as primate, artiodactyla, Carnivora, Rodent and proboscis. There are buffaloes, macaques, bamboo rats, sika deer, Sumen antelope, coconut cats, rodents, Asian elephants and so on. A new species and genus named "Beautiful Lijiang Deer" was found in the fauna of Cervidae. The ancient plants unearthed from the site are the oldest plant community found in China at present, which can be divided into four categories according to their uses: edible, oil, medicinal and feed. The discovery of Zhupiyan cave site provides valuable information for the study of history, archaeology, ethnology and anthropology. 1978 was built and exhibited at the mouth of the cave. ?
Qin Cheng site
Cultural relics protection units of Qin Cheng site in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located in Xing 'an, Guilin, about 40 kilometers north of Guilin, it is the site of Qin Shihuang's unification of Lingnan. Qin Cheng site is divided into "big camp" and "small camp". Daying starts from Majiadu in the north, reaches Lingqukou in the south, Lingqu in the east and Rongjiang in the west, with a total area of about 12 square kilometers. In the meantime, there are some city wall sites such as Majiadu, Qiliwei and Taihebao. To the south of Qilitun, there is a rectangular earthen city called "King City", which is the base camp of Qin Bing. The distance between east and west is 300 meters, and the distance between north and south is 200 meters. The wall is 2-4m high and 6m thick. There is an outer city outside the inner city. The ridge of the outer city is about 1 m high and has stables. The whole site is flat, with mountains on both sides and rivers on all sides. Its geographical position is very dangerous and it is the best choice for camping and garrison. ?
Lingqu
Lingqu national key cultural relics protection unit. Xing 'an, located in the northeast of Guilin. It was dug in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), formerly known as Qinchi Canal, also known as Lingling Canal. Canal, also known as Xing 'an Canal. When Qin Shihuang marched into Lingnan, he was ordered to dig ditches to transport grain. In this way, the Xiangjiang River in the Yangtze River system is connected with the Lijiang River in the Pearl River system, which is not only convenient for shipping, but also beneficial to irrigation. Lingqu is composed of scale, spatula, canal scale, north-south canal, steep gate, Qin dike and other major projects. The scale is herringbone, which is a rolling dam built on Xiangjiang River. The big balance is 344 meters long, and the small balance is 130 meters long. The dam is 2 ~ 2.4m high and 17 ~ 23m wide. Flood can flow into the old Xiangjiang River from the dam surface in flood season, and the drainage water can be kept at a depth of about 1.5m at ordinary times. Because it can balance the water level, it is called a balance. The spatula is built in the sub-pond in front of the scale, which looks like a plow share, so that the water in Hunan is divided into three parts, that is, seven parts enter the Xiangjiang River through the North Canal and three parts enter the Lijiang River through the South Canal. The North-South Canal is a channel connecting Hunan and Lijiang rivers, with a total length of 36.4 kilometers, of which the North Canal is 3.2 kilometers long and the South Canal is 33. 15 kilometers long, both of which are 10 meter wide. The drainage balance is built on the canal, one in the north canal and two in the south canal, which is used for secondary flood discharge. There are 36 scarps (also called gates) in the North-South Canal, which are opened and closed to adjust the water level and ensure the normal navigation of ships. There are 36 Doumen in the whole canal. The places where Lingqu passes are mostly karst areas, with twists and turns and beautiful scenery. Lingqu is exquisitely designed and exquisitely crafted, and it is also called the three major water conservancy projects in Qin Dynasty together with Dujiangyan and Zheng Guoqu. ?
Reed flute cave Cave and the Great Wall Book
Cultural relics protection units of reed flute cave and Dayan Bishu in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Reed flute cave and Dayan, Guangming Mountain in the northwest of Guilin. There are 70 existing wall books 170, including 77 in reed flute cave, 5 in Tang Dynasty, 0/0 in Song Dynasty, 0/0 in Yuan Dynasty, 4 in Ming Dynasty, 4 in Republic of China and 52 without examination period. The earliest number of 1 pieces was Yongming, which was left over from the period of Qi Wudi in the Southern Dynasty (483 ~ 493). Other wall books include titles, poems, inscriptions, lists and so on. These all belong to the nature of travel. In the 12th year of Tang Yuanhe (8 17), he described his travels with the title of "Huaixin, Wudeng, Yuan Ye, Wei Ze and Wei Liang". Another inscription by Zhou Xi, Bao Guo, Meng Xiang and others describes the process of building Jingjiang Wang Fu and Mausoleum, and sent people to collect rocks everywhere. In addition, the inscriptions such as "One Cave", "Two Cave", "Three Cave", "Cave Abdomen", "Bamboo Shoot", "Longchi" and "Tower" illustrate the investigation of caves in reed flute cave and the understanding of stalactites. There are 93 wall books in Dayan, including 1 book in Song Dynasty, 69 books in Ming Dynasty, 7 books in Qing Dynasty, 1 book in Republic of China and 15 books without examination period. The earliest inscription is the seventh year of Yuanfeng in the Song Dynasty (1084). There are the most inscriptions in Ming Dynasty, and most of them are documentaries reflecting people's sufferings and refuge. Among them, there are 9 kinds of natural and man-made disasters and people's sufferings in Guilin, such as "People are in trouble", "Tian He refuses all money and food" and "being in arrears here". Another 15 mural book reflects the historical facts of the peasant uprising in Guilin and the suppression of the uprising in the Ming Dynasty at that time. For example, in the sixth year (1455), seventh year (1456) and eighth year (1457) of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty, Yining and other places attacked the city and seized the pool, killing officials and robbing the library in response to the uprising of Hou Dagou. Mural books are mostly written by ordinary people, which truly record the historical events at that time and are precious to the study of Guangxi history. ?
Long Mu stone pagoda
Long Mu Stone Pagoda Cultural Relics Protection Unit, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located on the rock beside Mulongdu at the eastern foot of Diecai Mountain in Guilin. Round stone pagoda in the style of Lama in Tang Dynasty. It consists of tower foundation, tower body, tower gate and gate top, with a total height of 4.34 meters. Sumitomo Tower in Taki is composed of three layers of drum-shaped boulders with a drum diameter of 1.4m, with cicada wings on the drum wall and lotus flowers on the back. The shape of the tower is the same as that of the Aquarius, and there are arched shallow niches on all sides. The Buddha statue is carved in the east and west niches, and the Bodhisattva is carved in the north and south niches, all sitting on the lotus-shaped Sumeru Mountain. The tower brake is a 12 heavy phase wheel, covered with a hexagonal umbrella cover and crowned with a gourd-shaped ball brake top. Hexagonal umbrellas have holes, which were originally used to hang copper and iron wind chimes. The stone pagoda is simple and elegant, and it is in harmony with the mountain scenery and river scenery. ?
pagoda
This stupa is a cultural relic protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the ruins of Kaiyuan Temple in Wanshou Lane, Zhu Min Road, Guilin. The original pagoda was built in the second year of Tang Xianqing (657), and the existing pagoda is a Lama-style brick pagoda rebuilt in the eighteenth year of Ming Hongwu (1385). 1972 During the renovation, the full text of the Diamond Sutra was found on the inner wall. There is a "stupa" gate in the south gate, and the other three gates are engraved with the Buddhist name "Amitabha in the South" in Chinese and Sanskrit respectively. Eight donkey kong names are engraved on both sides of the gate, with red tones and Vulcan in the east, clear water and inflammation in the south, Zixian and on-demand in the west and disaster relief and drug control in the north. The existing tower is composed of tower foundation, tower body and top cover, with a total height of 13.22 meters. The base of the tower foundation is square, each side is 7 meters long and there are doors on all sides. As a vase, the tower stands on the octagonal Sumitomo, with a Buddhist shrine on both sides and an entrance on the south. There are more than 65,438+00 pottery pots containing Ming and Qing relics in the tower. The pagoda is like an umbrella cover, with five rounds, and a bronze orb top on it, with a 60-word inscription, entitled "the seventh day of October in the eighteenth year of Hongwu". ?
Xishan cliff statue
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Xishan Cliff Statue Cultural Relics Protection Unit. In Xishan Park in Guilin, it is mainly distributed in Xifeng, Qianshan, Longtou Peak, Li Yufeng and Guanyin Peak. There are 98 Buddhist niches, 242 statues, 29 lamp niches, 7 statues and lamp niches. There are 3 statues 1 niche, 5 statues 1 niche and 7 statues 1 1 niche. The largest statue is 1.65 meters high, and the smallest is only 0.05 meters. Mainly carving statues of Pilu God and Guanyin Bodhisattva. Now, the well-preserved statue of Shi Li is indeed a date, which was carved on Guanyin Peak in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (679). The whole niche adopts natural rock high relief, and one Buddha and two threats serve the Bodhisattva. In the middle is the Buddha of Pilushena. The Buddha sits 1.2 meters high, with a plump face, a slightly higher nose, two earlobes and two shoulders, fine clothing lines and clearly visible skin. He sat on the diamond throne with a lotus petal-shaped backlight behind him. On both sides are bodhisattvas, wearing crowns and pendants. His face is long and square, his shoulders are wide and his waist is thin, most of his body is bare, his hands are folded, he sits cross-legged on the lotus and faces the Buddha sideways. ?
Xiangsidai
Acacia Belt is located in Lingui County, Guilin City, also known as Guiliu Canal, Nandou River and Lingui Canal. It was dug in the first year of longevity in the Tang Dynasty (692). The main projects include sub-reservoirs, rolling dams, east-west canals and scarps. , the total length is about 15 km. The source of the canal is Lion Rock in Pantang Village, Lingui County, which flows into Lijiang River in east longitude and reaches Liujiang River in west via Yongfu Luo Qing. The East Canal was all dug by hand, and the West Canal was dredged with the original ditches. In order to adjust the water level, reduce the drop and facilitate navigation, 22 steep gates, such as Mud Lake Steep and Millstone Steep, are set. For the convenience of pedestrians, several bridges, such as Liangfeng Bridge and Miaomen Bridge, were built on the canal 10. There are more than 20 steep gates, stone bridges and inscriptions. The section where the canal passes is a karst peak forest belt, surrounded by water, with beautiful scenery and pastoral scenery. ?
Putuoshan stone carving
The cultural relics protection unit of Putuo Mountain in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Putuo Mountain, located in seven star park, is mainly distributed in Yuanfeng Tunnel, Putuoyan, Xuanwu Pavilion, Qixingyan, Marble, Shengchunyan, Liu Chunyan, Lengshuiyan (Zenggongyan) and the former site of qixia temple. * * * There are 25 1 stone carvings. The earliest existing stone carving is Xiaoyao Building inscribed by Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, in the fifth year of the Tang Dynasty (770). The main contents of stone carving involve history, gardens, nationalities, science and technology, religion, tourism, poetry, legends and so on. Stone inscriptions related to historical records include Ming Baoyu's rebuilding of the monument of the capital of Guangxi, the marble inscription of Song Zeng and Liang Anshi, and the Ruchuang Fu written by Liang Anshi, which records the origin of stalactites. Song Lizi's couplet "Do not disgrace your mission, know your heart" is the earliest existing couplet in China. The inscription and postscript of the hanging needle seal script in Song Dynasty, the inscription and postscript of Yu Xianke's seal script, Ke Mengde's official script "Gong Fang Ancestral Temple Welcomes Divine Comedy" and the list of national materials in Qing Dynasty "Jade Bamboo Shoots Ascending to Heaven" are all excellent calligraphy works. Religious stone carvings are mostly concentrated in Xuanwu Pavilion and the former site of qixia temple. Huaiyuan Chronological Monument written by Yin Zhengmao in Ming Dynasty, Siming Mansion Chronological Monument written by Yang Fang and Donglan Chronological Monument written by Liu Jiwen are all important cultural relics to study the uprising of southwest ethnic minorities in Ming Dynasty. ?
Tiefengshan stone carving
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Tiefengshan Stone Carving Cultural Relics Protection Unit. On Tiefeng Mountain on the north side of Dongzhen Road in Guilin. There are 6 cliff stone carvings, 2 in Tang Dynasty 1, 2 in Song Dynasty 1 in Republic of China, and 2 without date. Stone carvings are mostly notes, with images and titles. The earliest "Ode to Ping Man" was written by Han Yunqing, an ancient prose writer, and sealed by Li Suofeng, a calligrapher of Han University who is proficient in calligraphy, and is known as the "Three Wonders Monument". Ode to Ping Man records the historical fact that Li Chang, the secretariat of Guangxi, held a sacrifice in the Tang Dynasty to attract Pan Changan, the leader of Xiyuan Man. The First Record of Cuoyi Thief, written by Kong, records the process of Du Qi suppressing Xifan, Meng Chong and others in Yizhou area to gather against local political power. The Pingman Monument written by Yu Jing in the Song Dynasty recorded the story of Di Qing's 200,000 troops suppressing the peasant uprising of Zhuang leaders and beheading more than 2,000 people. These stone carvings are of great historical value for studying the history of ethnic minorities in Guangxi. ?
Yushan stone carving
Cultural relics protection unit of Yushan stone carving in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is distributed in Yushan and Shaoyin Cave of Yushan Park in Guilin. There are 65 cliff carvings. According to legend, Shun Di visited this mountain during his southern tour, and in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Jade Emperor Temple was built at the southern foot of this mountain. Most of its cliff carvings praise Shun Di, the scenery, the pavilions and the protection of cultural relics. The earliest existing stele is Shunsi stele in the first year of Tang Jianzhong (780), written by Han Yunqing, written by Han and sealed by Li, which is one of the most valuable steles in Guilin. In the year of Song San (1 176), Zhu wrote, Lu Shengji wrote and the alchemist sealed the new work "Jade Emperor Temple Monument in Jingjiang Tower", commonly known as "Four Masters Monuments". From Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness, Liu Jie wrote Shun Di Temple Monument and Shen Bingcheng wrote A Record of Rebuilding Yudian in Qing Dynasty, all of which recorded the rise and fall of Yudian and its enlightenment. In addition, Fang Xinru's "Ancient Acacia" in the Song Dynasty, Zhou Jinlong and Cao Xue in the Ming Dynasty? Xie Shaonan, as well as the poems and paintings of Hao Yu, Zhang, Xie Qikun, etc. in Qing Dynasty, all have high historical, literary and artistic values. ?
Duxiufeng stone carving
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Duxiufeng Stone Carving Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located at the southeast foot of Duxiu Peak in Jingjiang Wang Fu, Guilin City, around Leidingyan. Stone carving 136. The first book was "The New Stone Chamber of Duxiu Mountain" written by Zheng in the first year of Tang Jianzhong (780), which recorded the process of Li Changzhai building temples and institutions of higher learning in front of Dushuyan. In Song Dynasty, Wang's Impromptu Banquet was the first of its kind. Li's Biography of Daoping People in Guangxi in Yuan Dynasty is an important material to study the struggle of Guangxi people against Yuan Dynasty. The stone carvings of King Jingjiang, his imperial clan and subordinates in the Ming Dynasty reflect the historical life of the vassal king from one side. In addition, Huang's Southern Tianzhu, Zhang Xianghe's Purple Robe and Gold Belt, and Cixi's Shou are all famous stone carvings in Guilin. ?
Yinshan stone carving
Cultural relics protection unit of Yinshan stone carving in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located in Yinshan Chaoyang Cave and Beifu Cave in Xishan Park, Guilin City. There are 85 stone carvings. The earliest time was the Inscription on Hidden Mountain by Li Bo et al. published by Wu Wuling in the first year of Tang Bao calendar (825), which recorded the development of hidden mountain and strange cave by Li Bo, the secretariat of Guangxi. Most of the stone carvings on the mountain belong to Ji You's poems and works depicting six hidden caves. For example, Liu's poem "Six Cave", Zengbo Li's poem "Hidden Mountain" and Yu De's poem "Six Cave in Ming and Qing Dynasties" are all poems about a hidden mountain with six caves. Li's "Six Cave Tables in Yinshan Mountain", by philosopher Zhang? ? The bibliography of Zhao Yin has historical and calligraphy value. Ruan Yuan, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in Qing Dynasty, spent his 65th birthday alone on a secluded mountain, which was engraved with the inscription on the secluded mountain. In addition, there is a copy of Guanyin Boy by Wu Daozi in Qing Dynasty, which is also a rare masterpiece. ?
Nanxishan stone carving
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanxishan Stone Carving Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located in Nanxi Mountain, Nanxi Park, Guilin. There are 45 stone carvings 145 in Bailong Cave, Yan Yuan and Sizhou Rock in the north of the mountain, and Liuxianyan and Chuanyunyan in the south of the mountain. The content includes notes, poems, list names, inscriptions, songs, couplets, pictures and so on. The earliest stone carvings are the Preface to Nanxi Poetry and the Preface to Xuanyan Ming written by Li Bo and Li Yun in the second year of Emperor Taizong (826), which recorded the development and construction of Nanxi Mountain by Li Bo. Xia Bailong Cave in Song Dynasty, Zhu? Yan's Poems about Peace in Bailong Cave, Huang's Poems about Metaphysics, and Xie Qikun's Poems about Xianyan Pavilion and Yuan Renyun are all poems describing the harmony of Bailong Cave in Nanxi Mountain. Liu Xianyan's stone carvings are all related to the fact that Liu Zhongyuan, a county native, became immortal and lived for 1 18 years. In addition, Li's "Ding Yan" in Ming Dynasty, Fan's "Daguan Pavilion Ming" in Qing Dynasty and Zhang Lin's "Liu Xianyan wins the whole picture" all record the development history of Taoism in Guilin. Yang Qi soup carved by Lu Wei in Song Dynasty is the only prescription for stone carving in Guilin. This prescription proved to be effective in prolonging life. ?
Stone carvings and statues of Diecai Mountain
Stone Carving Statues of Diecai Mountain Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Stone carvings are distributed in Yuyue Mountain, Wangsi Mountain, Yuemingfeng, Xianhefeng, Long Mu Cave, Linjiang Upper Rock, Linjiang Lower Rock and Zhanhe Cave in Diecai Park in Guilin, especially in wind tunnels. Statues are mainly distributed on two walls of the wind tunnel. There are 2,065,438+0 cliff stone carvings, including notes, poems, titles, inscriptions and paintings. The earliest extant works are Diecai Mountain and Wangsi Mountain written by Hui Yuan in the fourth year of Tang Huichang (844), and the list of seal script titles of Diecai Mountain and Wangsi Mountain. Among the stone carvings, some poems account for the largest proportion, including Zhu? Yan, Yang Fang, Liu Tai and Fu Lun in Ming Dynasty, Yuan Mei, Zhang Bao and Yan Yonghua in Qing Dynasty. The list includes Guo Sijing's Shou, Luo Bingxun's Xu Lai in the Breeze and Liu Xinyuan's Laifeng, each with its own characteristics. In addition, Xie Qikun, governor of Guangxi in Qing Dynasty, presided over the reconstruction of Tongzhi in Guangxi, and in his spare time, he compiled the inscription of Diecai Mountain with Qian Hu and poet Zhu Yizhen. In the 21st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1895), Kang Youwei came to give lectures in Guangxi, and Xuantong for three years (19 1), and Liu Shao wrote an inscription. The inscription of Chonghua Medical Association organized by Shan, Wu Zhongfu and others has important historical value. Diecai Mountain has 24 niches and 98 cliff statues. According to records, there were Buddha statues carved in the Tang Dynasty, which were destroyed by Tang Wuzong. Most of the existing works belong to the Song Dynasty, with simple modeling style, thin and sad face, heavy clothing, low lotus petals and thick lotus petals. Backlight evolved from the shape of lotus petals in Tang Dynasty to ellipse. The earliest statue recorded clearly was Deng Hezhihua in the first year (1064). ?
Cliff Statues and Stone Carvings in Fu Bo
Cliff statues and stone carvings of Fuboshan cultural relics protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In Fu Bo Park in downtown Guilin. There are 45 cliff statues and 2 19 statues, most of which are works after the revival of Buddhism in the middle of Tang Dynasty (847 ~ 859). The recorded Guanyin statue of Song Bokang dates back to the sixth year of Tang Dynasty (852). Guanyin wore a dense wreath and orb on her head, bells hung on her chest, tassels all over her body, a slight lift of her left hand, a bead in her palm, a drooping right arm and a clean bottle in her hand. The most representative is the statue of Lushenafo. 1 7 Buddhist niches, namely 1 Buddha, 2 disciples, 2 bodhisattvas and 2 providers. The Buddha statue is 0.6 meters high with a round face and solemn expression. He gently pressed his left hand on his knee and raised his right hand to make a statement. He sat on the lotus platform with a flame backlight behind him. Left and right disciples Ye Jia and Ananda crossed their hands at the Buddha. Two threats to serve the Bodhisattva wear a crown ring, one hand hangs down and the other hand caresses the chest. 2. The provider, dressed in vulgar clothes, put his hands together. Sculpture is vivid, natural and close to reality. Fuboshan stone carvings 1 12, mostly landscapes, inscriptions, poems, lists of topics, lyrics, notes and paintings. Stone carvings are mainly concentrated in Zhu Huan Cave, with a small amount in Tingtao Pavilion. The earliest existing inscriptions are Zhao Ge and Liu in the fourth year of Tang Xiantong (863). Famous stone carvings include Meng Ting Ji by Li Shizhong, Rebuilding Ji by Huang Bangyan, inscriptions by Mi Fei and Pan Jingchun, and Self-portrait of Mi Fei by Fang Xinru. In addition, there are a large number of lyric poems, such as,,, cave chorus, Lu, cave chorus, Zhu? Yan's poems, Liang Anshi's sword-testing poems, and his sword-testing couplets. There are Jingjiang Army in Guizhou written by Song Zhongchuan, Xia Zhengtang written by Du Yi, and Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival written by Lin Juvenile in Qing Dynasty. ?
Longyinyan Cave Cliff Stone Carving
Longyinyan and Longyindong Cliff Stone Carvings are cultural relics protection units in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Long Yin Cave and Longyin Rock in Qixing Park, Guilin. There are 205 cliff stone carvings, including 1 in Tang Dynasty, 104 in Song Dynasty, 1 in Yuan Dynasty, 40 in Ming Dynasty, 24 in Qing Dynasty, 3 in Republic of China and 32 without an examination period. There are a large number of cliff stone carvings here, which are called "endless stone walls" and "Guihai forest of steles". The content involves politics, military affairs, economy, literature and art, etc. The earliest existing stone carving is the Rhododendron Chorus by Zhang Jun and Liu Chonggui in the first year of Ganning in Tang Dynasty (894). The stone carvings related to political and historical events are Yuan? Party members, Di Qing and other Pingnong Gaozhi teachers carved the title of Pingman Three Generals in Guilin, Zhuang Guozhen's The Story of Sanpingkou in the Right Jiangbei of Ming Dynasty, Wang Daokun's Pingman Monument, and Yang Fang's Pilin Chronology Monument. Especially in "Yuan? Party membership is famous. This monument reflects the historical facts of the struggle between the old and new parties within the ruling class at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is the only monument in China that completely reflects this incident at present. Military-related stone carvings include "Appreciating Treasure" by Chen Mishou in Song Dynasty and "Persuading Agriculture" by Li Shizhong. In particular, Mei Zhi's On Long Tu Mei Gong compares the miasma in Lingnan to the five evils of officialdom: miasma in rent, miasma in prison, miasma in diet, miasma in wealth and goods, and miasma in modesty, which is an essay attacking the current abuses. In addition, the poems of Mi Fei, Zhang Yi, Fang Xinru and Xie Qikun, the inscriptions of Liu Xinyuan and Kang Youwei, the inscription list of Li Shimei and Fu, and the line-drawing Guanyin statue carved by Yang in the early Qing Dynasty are all excellent stone carvings. ?
Xiangbishan stone carving
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Xiangbishan Stone Carving Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located in Guilin Xiangshan Park, inside and outside the Shuiyue Cave of Elephant Trunk Mountain. There are 64 stone carvings. The earliest inscription is "Shuiyue Cave" in Tang Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. The contents of stone carvings include poems, inscriptions, biographies, scenic spots, travel notes, and chronicle of camp maintenance. There are two famous works, A Concise Preface of Chaoyang Pavilion by Zhang Xiaoxiang and Inscription of Shuiyue Cave by Fan Chengda, which are engraved on the north and south walls of Shuiyue Cave, respectively. Shuiyue Cave is called the dispute between Chaoyang Cave and Shuiyue Cave. Finally, it is more appropriate to take "Shuiyue Cave" as the end of the argument. Two stone carvings, calligraphy and calligraphy are excellent. Du Sigong's Poems of Lu You is a rare stone carving document in China. The poems of Zhang Wei, Zhang Wei, Zhang Zheng and others in the Song Dynasty are all excellent works. Fragrant Hills in the Qing Dynasty wrote about the strangeness of Fragrant Hills. Ni's Ode to the Prosperity of the Qing Emperor is a precious historical material to record the history of repression in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Zhang Fu, Fan Zao and other five inscriptions on Shuiyue Cave, Chen Chou's inscription on Shuiyue Cave, Zhuo Zun and Zhao Xiufu's inscription on 2 1 Shuiyue Cave are all excellent calligraphy works. ?
Huaqiao
Huaqiao cultural relics protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located at the confluence of the Lingjian Stream and Jiang Xiaodong rivers in seven star park. It was built in the Jiaxi period of the Song Dynasty, and it was called "Jiaxi Bridge". Originally a pavilion-type five-hole stone bridge, it was destroyed by floods at the end of Yuan Dynasty. In order to avoid floods and raise the bridge foundation, a three-hole pavilion stone bridge was built. Then it was washed away by the flood. In the seventh year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (1456), He Yongquan, the magistrate of Guilin, rebuilt the stone-based wooden bridge. Every spring is deep, the mountain flowers are in full bloom, and the wooden bridge is set off among the flowers, so it is renamed "Flower Bridge". In the eighteenth year of Jiajing (1539), the wooden bridge fell, and the Xu family, the princess of Jingjiang King, issued a "domestic investment" and advocated the construction of a stone bridge, with four water bridges in the east and seven dry bridges in the west. The span of dry bridge gradually decreases from east to west, which can increase the flood discharge capacity in flood season. After 100 years of wind and rain, the west leans again. In the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1), the governor Long Jiade chose stones to buy materials, and chose the firm as the basis. Embankments bear the brunt of rebuilding bridges. Because there is a pillar-like hill on the east cliff, it was renamed Tianzhu Bridge. Since then, many repairs have been carried out. 1965 was demolished, restored and rebuilt by the urban construction bureau, with a new look. At present, the length of the whole bridge is134.66m, of which the water bridge is 59m and the trunk bridge is 73.66m.. The water bridge is 6.9 meters wide and the trunk bridge is 5.3 meters wide. The pavilion on the bridge is covered with sulfur glass bricks. Looking from the crescent mountain with the moon pavilion, the reflection of the bridge arch, such as the bright moon floating, is extremely elegant. ?
Jingjiang Building City Map
Map of cultural relics protection units in Jingjiang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located in the south mountainside of Parrot Mountain in the north of Guilin. In order to resist the invasion of Mongolian army, Zengbo Li (also known as Jingjiang Prefecture), a local envoy of Guangxi in Song Dynasty, specialized in Guilin New Town. Since then, envoys Zhu, Zhao Rulin and others in Guangxi have followed suit and completed it in the eighth year of Song Xianchun (1272). After the restoration, the "Jingjiang Fucheng Map" was carved on Wu Ying Mountain. The map is 3.2 meters high and 3 meters wide, which is divided into two parts: city map and map. The city map briefly depicts the original city with mixed scale method, focusing on the new part, and marks the distribution of mountains, rivers, cities, passes, houses, roads and military camps with more than 30 cartographic symbols. The picture book written on the top of the city map records the starting location, height, width and working hours of the four hosts in detail, which provides extremely valuable information for studying Guilin's urban construction and military defense. ?
Jingjiang Wang Fu and Mausoleum
Jingjiang Wang Fu and Mausoleum are national key cultural relics protection units. Wang Fu is located in the center of Guilin, and the mausoleum is located at the foot of Yaoshan Mountain in the northeast of Guilin. In the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), the government was built, and in the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu (1393), the city wall was built. The vertical distance from north to south is 557.5 meters, and the horizontal distance from east to west is 336 meters, covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters. This wall is 7.92 meters high and 5.5 meters thick. There are four gates: Li Duan, Guang Zhi, Tieren and Zunyi. On the left of the city gate is the ancestral hall, and on the right is the countryside. On the main axis, there is an aircraft carrier gate, an aircraft carrier hall, a harem and a royal garden. Around the main building, there are buildings, halls and pavilions, forming a group of large-scale and magnificent buildings. There are treasures in the hall, respecting music and innovation, pavilions with clear moon, western ocean, Wangjiang, Gongxiu, terraced fields with Xu Ling, pavilions with neutralization, rooms with longevity extension, pavilions with intentions and various practices. You can go boating in the crescent pool in the imperial garden. Duxiufeng stands in the city, including Xuanwu Pavilion, Kannonji, Sanguan Temple and Sanshen Temple. And Leshan, Yanqi and Zhan Yun. In the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1650), after Kong Youde led the troops to conquer Guilin, he became the king of the south and changed Jingjiang Wang Fu to Dingnan Wang Fu. In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), Li Dingguo, a peasant rebel, captured Guilin, and Kong Youde was defeated and set himself on fire. Jingjiang Wang Fu, which lasted for more than 280 years, was set on fire, and now only the city wall, the city gate and the carrier gate, the base of the carrier hall, the carved jade fence and the jade platform are left. Jingjiang Wang Fu has 14 captaincy. The first one, Zhu Shouqian, was recalled to the Imperial Capital because of "being like a small group" and "abusing the city", died in Nanjing and was buried in the shadow of Zhongshan in Nanjing. The 13th Zhu Hengjia was defeated and captured, and was escorted to Fuzhou and died. The 14th Zhu Heng? After Kong Youde conquered Guilin, he abandoned the city and had nowhere to go. The rest are Zhu Zanyi, Zhu, Zhu Jiwei, Zhu Guiyu, Zhu, Zhu Jingfu and Zhu Bangfu? Zhu Renchang, Zhu and Zhu Rensheng all built tombs in Yaoshan, which was called "Jingjiang Wang Shiyi Mausoleum" in history. Mausoleums vary in size and have a rectangular layout. The cemetery has inner and outer walls. On the central axis are the Mausoleum Gate, the Middle Gate, the Enjoyment Hall and the Underground Palace in turn. Shinto to China table, man and beast, mostly 1 1 pair, or tombstone. The cemetery is 2 1 1,000 square meters, and the small one only covers an area of 4600 square meters. Except for the tomb of Aiwang, which is east-west, the rest are built on the mountain with different orientations. Among them, the tomb of Zhu, the third king of Jingjiang, was buried with his concubine. 1984, Lingmen, Zhongmen, Yudai Bridge, Xiangtang and the left and right wings were rebuilt according to the Ming system. After reconstruction, Zhuang Jian's tomb, with red walls and blue tiles, is solemn and solemn, reappearing the style of previous tombs, and has now been turned into Jingjiang Tomb Museum, displaying the cultural relics unearthed from tombs. ?
Jiang Yiwu jiuyichu monument
Jiang Yiwu Renyi Monument Cultural Relics Protection Unit, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located in the east of the south section of Yiwu Road, Guilin. The monument is a square pyramid-shaped tower built of bluestone, with a base of three floors and a height of 0.8 meters. The monument is a quadrangular cylinder with a height of 3.55 meters, and the top of the monument is a quadrangular pyramid with a height of 5 meters. On the front, Sun Yat-sen's regular script "People's Republic of China (PRC)'s founding father died" 12 was engraved, and on the other three sides, Hu's revolutionary brief account was engraved clockwise. Following Sun Yat-sen's revolution, the commander-in-chief of Wuchang Uprising was also the special envoy of Wuchang defense. Later, he joined the crusade against Yuan Shikai with Sun Yat-sen. 19 13 After the failure of the second revolution, Xiang entered Guangxi and went to Huangshahe, Quanzhou, where he was arrested by Qin Buqu, the battalion commander of the patrol camp. In September of the same year 1, he was taken to Guilin. On September 9, Yuan Shikai ordered his death at the age of 28. 192 1 year, Dr. Sun Yat-sen came to the ghost city for the northern expedition, paid his respects in person and erected a monument to commemorate it. ?
Li Zongren's former residence and official residence
Li Zongren's former residence and official residence are national key cultural relics protection units. The former residence is located in the north of tianmashan, Qiaotou Village, Liangjiang Town, Lingui County, Guilin City, covering an area of 5,060 square meters and a construction area of 4,309 square meters. According to the order of expansion, there are Anledi, Jiangjundi, Guan Xue and living room. The former residence has 7 courtyards, 13 patio, 1 13 room. There are courtyards, gardens, orchards, grain and oil warehouses, workshops, kitchens, pigsty, cowshed, fish ponds and wells. The corridors, porches and courtyards of each courtyard are connected and interlinked by the moon gate. Anledi is the first phase of the project, which was built in the late Qing Dynasty. It has three rooms, divided into upper and lower houses. Generally, it is the second phase expansion project, probably in the early 1920s, with 2 rooms in front and 4 rooms in the back. In the late 1920s, the third phase of the project was carried out, and five rooms and one living room were built. The whole compound has a high wall, two forts diagonally, a garden in the front yard, in which ancient poplars, osmanthus, camellia and cycads are planted, and a "dragon-pushing" gatehouse. The well in the backyard has been adjusted. The former residence is large in scale and simple in style, with both manor style and residential characteristics in northern Guangxi. The official residence is located at No.0/6, Wen Ming Road, Guilin. Located by the fir lake, it is a combination of Chinese and western architecture. 1942 started construction and 1948 was completed, which lasted for 6 years. Covering an area of 432 1 m2, it consists of main building, annex building, guard room and garden. The main building is located west to east, with two floors, with a building area of 8 18 square meters, with a conference hall, reception room and study room. Its arched doors, semi-circular balconies, indoor fireplaces and bathtubs are all Western styles, while the rest peaks, screens and red windows are the traditional styles of China. When it was completed, it coincided with Li Zongren's success in running for vice president. A year later, Li Zongren became the acting president. 1April 948 to 1949+0 1 April, Li Zongren received a peace proposal from Li Renren and others, met with the petitioners from Guangxi University, and secretly negotiated with eight primary school students, including Bai Chongxi and Huang Xu, to draft a book on "The headmaster lives in conversation record with Zheng, Yan Xishan and Li". Li Zongren 1965 revisited his old place after returning to China. ?
Eighth route army Guilin office former site
The former site of Guilin office of the Eighth Route Army is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located at No.96, Zhongshan North Road, Guilin (Guibei Road 138). It is a rectangular two-story Chinese wooden building with three bays and two east-west entrances, with a building area of 800 square meters. It turned out to be Huang Kuangda's Vientiane Vinegar shop. 1938165438+1in late October, Li Kenong led his troops to Guilin, set up the Guilin office of the Eighth Route Army, and rented this room as the office space. Downstairs of the office are guard room, duty room, office and national salvation room, while upstairs are secretarial room, conference room, confidential room, broadcasting room and leading comrades' residence. In the same year, Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying arrived in Guangxi on February 3, 65438, and the Central South Bureau was temporarily located here. In June 1939, after the Southern Bureau was formally established in Chongqing, the Office of the Southern Bureau was established here. The office is equipped with confidential room, secretary room, communication section, transportation section, general affairs section, finance section, national salvation room, broadcasting room, etc. There are transfer stations and secret contact points in Lumo Village, Bali Street, Jinjia Village and Sihe Mountain Villa in the suburbs. The office has made important contributions in publicizing the anti-Japanese stance, uniting patriots, leading the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, organizing the transportation of patriotic youth to Yan 'an and the anti-Japanese front, contacting overseas patriotic overseas Chinese to raise funds to support the anti-Japanese war, raising and transporting anti-Japanese materials, and escorting people who passed by led by China leaders. 194 1 after the southern Anhui incident, the office was forced to evacuate; Guilin fell 1944, and the former site was destroyed; 1967 restored the former site, 1977, 65438+ 10 formally completed the memorial hall; 1987 added an auxiliary exhibition hall, and Ye Jianying wrote the name of the exhibition hall. At present, * * * exhibits nearly 400 pieces of office cultural relics, photos and documents. ?
Zhong * * * Guilin work Committee former site
Cultural relics protection unit of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, former site of Guilin Municipal Working Committee. Located in Jiangdong Village, Chuanshan Township, Qixing District, Guilin City 122. 1947 10 turn 1949 10, which is the seat of the Guilin Municipal Commission for Industry and Commerce. The former site is 1 Jin 3 bay wooden tile house, east-west, with an area of 2 10 square meter and a building area of 176 square meter. In the middle is the main hall, followed by the incense hall, with wings on the left and right. The first room in the east of the hall is the bedroom and office of Chen Guang, secretary of the Working Committee, while the second room and the first room in the west are the staff housing and underground printing room. Under the cover of salted tofu, the Guilin Municipal Working Committee led the people of Guilin and the revolutionary armed forces in northern Guangxi to fight against the Kuomintang. In the summer of 1948, a rotation training class for cadres was held here. 1949 10, leaders' meetings of Guilin, Liuzhou, Nanning, Wuzhou Party Organizations, Guangxi University and Guilin Teachers College and the whole province's urban work meeting were held here to discuss the domestic and international situation, determine the policy of fighting against the enemy, and study and deploy all the work for the China People's Liberation Army to take over Guilin. ?
Jiang Lihe
Lijiang River originates from Maoershan, the main peak of Yuechengling at the junction of Xing 'an and Ziyuan counties. The mainstream of the upper reaches is called Liu Donghe. It flows to the south near Xing 'anmen, with the Huangbaijiang River in the east and the Chuanjiang River in the west, which are collectively called Rongjiang River. Huiling Canal in Rongjiang Town flows through Lingchuan, Guilin and Yangshuo to Pingle, with a total length of 164 km, which is called Lijiang River. The riverbed of Lijiang River is mainly composed of gravel and sandstone.