2 English reference centipede [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Chilobod [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Centipede [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Centipede [Committee on Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine]. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Summarize centipede as the name of traditional Chinese medicine and publish Shennong Herbal Classic. It is the dried body of centipede [1].
Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine.
4 Latin scientific name centipede (La) (TCM terminology (2004))
5. English name centipede (TCM terminology (2004))
6 centipede alias hundred feet dragon [2].
Dragon, centipede, maggot, centipede, centipede, martial arts [3].
Tribulus, dragon.
The centipede from 7 sources is the dried body of centipede [1].
Dry whole of centipede, or its related animals [2].
8 Origin Centipede is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi and other places [2].
9. The centipede tastes pungent and warm. Toxic; Liver meridian. (People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (20 10 Edition))
Scolopendra is pungent, warm and slightly toxic; Enter the liver meridian [2].
Efficacy and indications of centipede 10 have the functions of expelling wind, relieving convulsion and attacking poison [2]:
Scolopendra is used for apoplexy, epilepsy, convulsion, tetanus, facial paralysis, rheumatic pain, whooping cough, bone tuberculosis, lymphoid tuberculosis, osteomyelitis and tinea: decocted,1.5 ~ 3g; Throat crushing: 0.9 ~ 1.5g [2].
Centipede is now treating cancer [2].
Scolopendra for treating sores, ulcers, chronic fistula, herpes zoster, scabies and snake bites: grinding or oiling [2].
Scolopendra treats children's jaw (sore on tongue, as big as corn): apply raw centipede juice.
Scolopendra for treating acute shock in children: Scolopendra 1 strip (foot removed) is fried into powder, cinnabar and calomel are equally divided, ground evenly, and milk is added to make balls, such as mung beans. According to the age of illness. Take one tablet every year and the milk will be delivered.
Scolopendra is used to treat wind shock caused by hanging (eyes can't stop for a long time, eyes are white, horns and arches are upside down, and no sound can be made): centipede is used, head and feet are removed, fried, split in half with a bamboo knife, and ground into powder, and musk is added to each half for five points. When in use, the left half powder is blown into the left nose and the right half powder is blown into the right nose, but less, not too much. If the eyes are under the eyes, a small amount can be blown in.
Scolopendra cures tetanus: grind centipede into powder, wipe teeth, spit out saliva foam, and you can recover. Also the Lord: use centipede head, aconite tip, aconite root, scorpion tip and split tail. Serve with hot wine every one to three minutes. Finally, apply another medicine to the affected area and sweat will heal.
Scolopendra to treat mouth and eyes askew and numbness in the mouth: use three centipedes, one with honey, one with wine, and one with paper wrapped in fire, all of which should be turned over; A rhizoma arisaematis, cut into four pieces, a piece of honey baked, a piece of wine bubble, a piece of fire wrapped for a lifetime; Pinellia ternata and angelica dahurica are five yuan each. Grind all the medicines together into powder, and add a little musk. The hot water is turned down every time you take it. Take it once a day.
Treatment of centipede Agkistrodon bite: grind centipede into powder and apply externally.
Scolopendra for treating snake head sores (on fingers): Use one centipede to reduce the fever once or twice. Or grinding Scolopendra into powder, mixing with pig bile, and coating.
Scolopendra is used to treat Dan cancer: Scolopendra, Gleditsia sinensis, Leiwan and Stemona are used for two yuan. If you can't grind it to the end, mix vinegar and apply it.
Scolopendra to treat scrofula ulcer: fry with tea and centipede until fragrant. Mash the sieve into powder, and wash the affected area with licorice soup first. Then powder it.
Scolopendra for treating ear pus: Grind centipede into powder and blow it into the ear.
Scolopendra treatment of alopecia in children: use centipede and salt, soak in oil for seven days, and apply oil, which is effective.
Scolopendra cures hemorrhoid pain: barefoot centipede is baked into powder, and a little brain is added. Ask who will apply it. Another prescription: Dip Scolopendra III and traditional Chinese medicine into sesame oil boiled once or twice, add Galla Chinensis II and San Qian, and seal the bottle for storage. When the pain of hemorrhoids is unbearable, apply some oil to relieve the pain immediately.
Scolopendra treats the abdomen like a dustpan: use three or five centipedes, stir-fry them with wine and grind them into powder. One yuan each, divided into two parts, put into two eggs with holes, stir well, seal with red and cook. Once a day, take three servings in a row to recover.
Scolopendra treats feet and spits tendons: burn centipede into powder, adjust lard and apply it.
1 1 contraindication pregnant women should not use centipedes [2].
Chemical composition of centipede 12 The water extract and alcohol extract of centipede contain histidine, arginine, 8- hydroxylysine and glutamine. It also contains chitin, glutamic acid, tyrosine and formic acid [2].
Centipede contains two toxic components similar to bee venom: histamine-like substances and hemolytic proteins [2].
Centipede also contains cholesterol [2].
Pharmacological effects of centipede 13 centipede powder has anticonvulsant effect on mice [2].
Scolopendra extract has the effects of enhancing myocardial contractility, lowering blood pressure, inducing platelet aggregation, resisting tumor and promoting immune function [2].
Scolopendra water extract has inhibitory effect on common pathogenic dermatophytes [2].
A large dose of centipede venom can make mice twitch and die [2].
14 centipede poisoning centipede contains two toxic components similar to bee venom, namely histamine-like substances and hemolytic proteins; In addition, it also contains fatty oil, formic acid and nuclear steroid acid [3]. Pharmacological effects include anti-fungus, anti-tuberculosis, anti-tumor, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, analgesic, anti-aging, enhancing immunity, inducing platelet aggregation and so on [3].
14. 1 adverse reaction mechanism centipede has hemolysis and can also cause anaphylactic shock. A small amount can excite the myocardium, and a large amount can paralyze the myocardium and inhibit the respiratory center. [3]
Symptoms of centipede poisoning 14.2 The incubation period of centipede poisoning is 30min ~ 4h, and the poisoning dose is 15 ~ 30g [4]. It is characterized by fever, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, general weakness, disturbance of consciousness, slow heartbeat and pulse, dyspnea, and decreased blood pressure and body temperature [4]. Allergic reactions may cause unbearable itching in the waist and buttocks, rash all over the body, and anaphylactic shock in severe cases [4]. Hemolytic reaction, urine turns soy sauce color and hemolytic anemia [4].
Bite, local inflammatory reaction, unbearable pain, can form blisters and necrosis; Severe cases cause lymphadenitis and tissue necrosis, and sometimes purpura appears in the whole limb [4].
14.3 treatment points of centipede poisoning are [5]:
1. After oral poisoning, gastric lavage with 2% ~ 3% sodium bicarbonate solution, and then taking medicinal charcoal to adsorb toxins; Infusion, give 5% glucose saline or 10% glucose solution, and add vitamin C.
2. Symptomatic treatment: give astemizole, glucocorticoid or chlorpheniramine antiallergic treatment. If anaphylactic shock occurs, give anti-shock treatment. Hydrocortisone can be added to the liquid and injected subcutaneously with adrenaline. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen inhalation, lobeline and other respiratory stimulants; Atropine or isoproterenol can be used for bradycardia; In case of acute hemolysis, sodium bicarbonate can be given to alkalize urine, and glucocorticoid can be given when necessary to reduce the damage of red blood cells and prevent renal failure.
3. For the local stung person, immediately pull out the venom with cupping, and clean the wound with 3% ammonia water or 5% sodium bicarbonate solution or soapy water; Local sealing with 0.5% procaine solution; Apply externally with snake medicine.
The centipede pharmacopoeia standard 15. 1 is centipede.
kung fu
centipede
15.2 source this product is the dried body of centipede with less spines. Koch, a centipede. Catch in spring and summer, insert bamboo pieces into the head and tail, straighten and dry.
15.3 features this product is oblong, with a length of 9 ~ 15 cm and a width of 0.5 ~ 1 cm. It consists of head and trunk, and has 22 links. The head is dark red or reddish brown, slightly shiny, covered with a head plate, nearly round, with a slightly protruding front end, a pair of jaws attached to both sides, and a pair of antennae on both sides of the front end. The first backboard on the trunk is the same color as the head board, and the other 20 backboards are brown-green or dark green and shiny. From the fourth rebound to the twentieth rebound, there are always two longitudinal grooves. The abdomen is yellowish or brownish yellow and shriveled; From the second section, there are a pair of steps on both sides of each section; The feet are yellow or reddish brown, occasionally yellow and white, hooked, and the last pair of feet are tail-shaped, so they are also called tail feet, which are easy to fall off. Fragile, with cracks in the section. The smell is slightly fishy, with a particularly pungent smell, pungent and slightly salty.
The moisture content of 15.4.1shall not exceed 15.0% (the first method in appendix ⅸ h of Pharmacopoeia 20 10).
The total score of 15.4.2 shall not exceed 5.0% (Appendix ⅸ k of Pharmacopoeia 20 10).
15.5 extract shall be determined by hot soaking method under Determination of Alcohol-Soluble Extracts (Appendix ⅹ a of Pharmacopoeia I, 20 10), with dilute ethanol as the solvent, which shall not be less than 20.0%.
15.6 centipede decoction pieces 15.6. 1 Processed bamboo leaves, washed, baked with slow fire and cut into sections.
15.6.2 Sexual taste and pungent and warm meridian tropism; Toxic. Liver meridian.
15.6.3 Functions and indications: stopping wind and relieving spasm, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, attacking toxin and resolving hard mass. Used for liver wind internal movement, spasm, convulsion, middle wind mouth? , hemiplegia, tetanus, rheumatism, headache, sore poison, scrofula, snake bite.
15.6.4 Usage and dosage 3 ~ 5g.
15.6.5 Please note that pregnant women are prohibited.
15.6.6 Store in a dry place to prevent mildew and moth.
15.7 source