Based on the electromagnetic field theory discovered by michael faraday, Tesla has made many revolutionary inventions in the field of electromagnetic field. Many of his related patents and theoretical research work in electromagnetism are the cornerstones of modern wireless communication and radio.
2. Sir isaac newton (1643 65438+1October 4th-1727 March 3rd1), chairman of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, is an encyclopedic "all-rounder" and author of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Optics.
He described gravity and three laws of motion in the paper "Laws of Nature" published by 1687. These descriptions laid the scientific view of the physical world in the next three centuries and became the basis of modern engineering.
By demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's law of planetary motion and his theory of gravity, he showed that the movements of ground objects and celestial bodies all follow the same natural law; It provides strong theoretical support for the sun-centered theory and promotes the scientific revolution.
3. Albert Einstein (1March 87914-1April 955 18) was born in Ulm, Wü rttemberg, Germany. He graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and was a Jewish physicist.
Einstein was born in a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany on 1879. 1900 graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and became a Swiss citizen.
1905 received a doctorate from the University of Zurich. Einstein put forward the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect. So he won the Nobel Prize in physics at 192 1 and founded the special theory of relativity at 1905. General relativity was founded in 19 15. 1April 1955 18 died at the age of 76.
4. niels henrik david bohr, a Danish physicist, holds a master's/doctor's degree from the University of Copenhagen, and is an academician of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences. He has won the gold medal from the Royal Danish Academy of Science and Arts, honorary doctorates from the University of Manchester and Cambridge in the United Kingdom, and 1922 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Bohr proposed Bohr model to explain the spectrum of hydrogen atoms by introducing quantization conditions. He proposed complementary principle and Copenhagen explanation to explain quantum mechanics. He was also the founder of Copenhagen School, which had a far-reaching influence on the development of physics in the 20th century.
Charles robert darwin, a British biologist, is the founder of the theory of evolution. I once sailed around the world on the ship Beagle for five years, and made a lot of observations and collections on animals, plants and geological structures. He published the Origin of Species and put forward the theory of biological evolution, thus destroying all kinds of idealistic creationism and species invariance.
In addition to biology, his theory has a great influence on the development of anthropology, psychology and philosophy. Engels listed "evolution theory" as one of the three major discoveries of natural science in the19th century (the other two are cell theory and the law of energy conservation and transformation), and made outstanding contributions to mankind.
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