1in July, 904, the first revolutionary group-science tutorial school appeared in Wuchang, and then secret revolutionary organizations such as Japanese notification, literary society and * * * membership society were established one after another. Hubei revolutionaries went deep into the new army, publicized the revolution, developed revolutionary organizations among soldiers, and worked hard for a long time. Until the eve of Wuchang Uprising, one third of the soldiers in the new army had joined the revolutionary organization and became the main force of the uprising. 1911April, after the failure of the Huanghuagang uprising in Guangzhou, the leaders of the League decided to shift the focus of the revolution to the Yangtze River basin, and under the impetus of the Central Committee of the League, the great alliance of Hubei revolutionary organizations was realized. The movement of protecting roads in Sichuan in summer indicates the coming of the storm of national revolution. Most of Wuhan's new army was transferred to Sichuan, and the ruler's power weakened, and the conditions for Wuchang uprising were ripe. On September 24th, the Literature Society and the * * * Progressive Association held a joint meeting in Wuchang, and Jiang Yiwu was appointed as the temporary commander-in-chief and Sun Wu as the chief of staff, making an uprising plan. However, the actual uprising did not go as planned. 654381October 9, when Sun Wu tried to make a bomb in the general revolutionary office in Baoshan, the Russian concession in Hankou, he accidentally exploded. All documents were searched by Russian police and the office was exposed. Jiang Yiwu learned the news, immediately called an emergency meeting and decided to uprising that night. However, the uprising was not realized because the order was not delivered in time. Ruicheng, Governor of Huguang, ordered the search for party member, and Wuchang organs were destroyed. 10 June10, Ruicheng continued to publish books to arrest people, and the situation was very serious. At this critical moment, the revolutionaries in the new army automatically contacted. At 7 o'clock that night, due to Jin Zhaolong's nervousness, the rifle went off. Xiong Bingkun, the general representative and rear captain of the Revolutionary Party of the Eighth Battalion of the Project, decided to lead the whole battalion to attack first. He led more than a dozen revolutionary soldiers to the armory of Chu Wangtai, and the soldiers of the left team of this battalion who guarded the armory fired their guns to cooperate and successfully occupied Chu Wangtai. Wu (equivalent to the company commander), an officer of the left team of the engineering battalion, was promoted to the temporary general commander. That night 1 1 or so, the revolutionary army took the engineering barracks as the main force and stormed the headquarters in three ways. More than 1,000 soldiers in the headquarters blocked it with strong firepower, but all the troops could not get their hands on it. At midnight, a second attack was launched. Ruicheng was frightened by the gun and fled from the back wall of the supervision room. At 2 am the next day, the revolutionary army attacked again and finally captured the headquarters before dawn. Wuchang Uprising has won! 1 1 Sunday evening and 12 early morning, the revolutionary army successively occupied Hanyang, Hankou and Wuhan and completely recovered them. This is the first victory since Sun Yat-sen led the revolutionary uprising. When the news came out, it shocked the whole country and the whole world. Wuchang Uprising led to the end of China's feudal dynasty rule for more than two thousand years, and its historical significance is undeniable.
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Jintian uprising was an armed uprising in Guiping County, Guangxi, led by Hong Xiuquan, leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
1843 (in the 23rd year of Daoguang), Hong Xiuquan, together with Feng Yunshan and Hong Rengan, launched a worship movement in Huaxian County, Guangdong Province, and went to Guangxi to preach in the following spring, actively publicizing and organizing farmers. Later, Hong Xiuquan returned to his hometown in Guangdong to engage in religious theory creation, while Feng Yunshan stayed in the Zijingshan area in Guangxi to publicize and organize the masses, establish a meeting of believers, open up revolutionary base areas, and absorb Yang, Xiao Chaogui and others to form the core of the uprising leadership. Around 1849, Guangxi suffered from famine for years, and the heaven and earth would revolt one after another, and the time was ripe for the uprising. 1in July, 850, Hong Xiuquan issued a general mobilization order, and the congregation immediately went to Jintian regiment camp to recruit troops, reaching 20,000. So according to the military system, the masses who came to the regiment camp were organized, men and women were separated, military training was carried out, and armed uprising was prepared. Soon, in Siwangxu and Caijiang villages, the Qing troops who came to suppress the regiment camp were defeated one after another.
On the birthday of Hong Xiuquan 185 1, 1 1, the congregation worshipped the rose god in Jintian Village, established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and awarded five military disciplines:
Compliance order;
Don't be a man and a woman;
Don't make mistakes in autumn;
Fairness and respect;
We must stick together and not get cold feet.
All the soldiers are dressed and wrapped in red scarves. 13 years, they left the Dahuanghekou in the east and started a vigorous peasant war of unprecedented scale in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
References:
Wikipedia, the encyclopedia of freedom
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