I. Accumulation and application

1. Among the following words, the one with all the words and phonetic symbols is ().

A. disagreement (qí) quirk (pǐ) fluke (xi) no news (y ǐ o)

B. Silence (yρn) Praying (qρ) Dwelling (qρ) Dwarfing (zhuō Σ)

C. hate (zēng) drying up (g) glimpsing (piē) standing still (library).)

D. Pumping (jí) manned (zài) supplies (jǐ) came to an abrupt end (jiá)

2. The following statement is completely correct ()

A. the wolf is shocked and speaks freely.

B. Huang Zhang is hysterical and safe.

C.it's better to show off than to be stubborn

D. Perseverance, elimination, perseverance, endless waves

3. One of the idioms added in the following sentences is ()

A. The activities of "going to the countryside" in culture, science and technology and health have brought many new technologies and information to the countryside, and farmers have benefited a lot.

B. the price reduction of home appliances has stimulated people's desire for consumption. Color TV sets that were previously unsalable suddenly became hot items.

C. This lie made him nervous. Finally, he summoned up his courage and walked to the teacher.

D. When reading an article, you should be good at using reference books, not just reading the text to make sense.

4. One of the following sentences is ()

A. This investigation report lists a lot of facts and accuses human beings of destroying nature and killing animals indiscriminately.

After three years of hard work, the people of Nanning have completed the largest urban construction and transformation in history.

C. The United States tirelessly advocates the "Iranian nuclear threat theory" with the aim of constantly putting pressure on Iran to submit.

D. primary and secondary schools located in small streets and alleys must send patrol officers to maintain public order for a long time to prevent criminals from taking the opportunity to commit crimes.

5. Complete the paragraph according to the context.

Without sunshine, there would be no warm days; Without rain and dew, there would be no bumper harvest; No, no, so we should always be grateful for everything in the world.

6. Ancient poetry is written silently.

(1) This river runs across the world. (Wang Wei's "Looking at Hanshui")

(2) Wan Muchun walked in front of the sick tree. (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou")

(3) ask where the canal is so clear? . (Zhu's reading thought)

Is it difficult for people to learn? Learn it. ("Peng Duanshu's" Learning ")

(5), deja vu Yan returns. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")

6. Who says the world is wide? (Xia Wanchun's "Different Clouds")

⑦ In Sun Xiang, a Grandnephew, Han Yu states that he "plays in the evening" because of his outspoken suggestions.

, 。

Today Lu You's poem describing his dream of returning to the battlefield in The Storm on November 4th is

, 。

Second, classical Chinese reading.

( 1)

When I recall my childhood, I can look at the sun with my eyes open and see the details clearly. When I see small things, I have to check their texture carefully, so I am interested in things outside.

Summer ants become thunder, and they dance with cranes. Where I want to go, it will be a thousand or a hundred cranes. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the vegetarian tent, and smoke, so that they can fly against the smoke, making a view of Qingyun white crane, and the fruit is like a crane floating in the clouds, which is happy.

Where the earth wall is concave and convex, where the flower bed is mixed with grass, you often squat down to make it flush with the table; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys.

One day, I saw two bugs mowing grass, and I was in the middle. Suddenly, a huge monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue stuck out and two bugs swallowed it. I'm young and lost in thought, but I'm scared. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

7. The following word with the same meaning is ()

A. if you carefully examine its texture, you must first suffer its will.

B. Take insects and ants as beasts, and Fu Su uses the theory of several remonstrances.

C. When the tongue spits out, two worms are swallowed, and the public lose plate is a sharp weapon for Chu to build a ladder.

D. the special experience of chasing the first emperor after driving away the other hospital

8. Explain the idioms added in the following sentences by telling the general idea.

A. Wander around and feel at ease.

B. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree.

9. Translate underlined sentences in the text.

10. The word that best reflects the theme of this article is ().

A. be good at observation. Interested in things outside. C. be happy.

1 1. A philosopher said, "childhood interest is the truth in dreams." Please talk about this article. Why do seemingly trivial things become interesting in my eyes?

(2)

GongSunYi (1) phase Lu and addicted to fish, a country to buy fish and offer. GongSunYi is not affected. Disciple remonstrated and said, "Master loves fish and doesn't take it. Why not?" Yes, he said, "My husband only likes fish, so he doesn't accept it. Husbands, that is, fish, must have the color of servants; If there is the color of servants, it is in vain; If the law is abolished, it will be avoided. Although you are addicted to fish, you won't always give me fish to eat, and I can't feed myself. In other words, I can't help eating fish. Although I am addicted to fish, I can raise fish myself. " It is better to rely on others than on yourself.

Note: ① GongSunYi: Biography of Official Records is a public sacrifice ceremony, which shows the appearance of Lu Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period. 3 inferiority complex: accommodate others.

12. Among the following sentences, the one with incorrect explanation is (2 points).

A. abolition of laws and mutual exemption: exemption.

B. a country tries its best to buy fish and gives up: all.

C. His disciples warned him ... warned him: warned him.

D. My husband is only addicted to fish, so he is not dominated by it. Wei: Just because.

13. Translate underlined sentences. (2 points)

Translation:

14. Why did GongSunYi associate "fishing" with "perverting the law"? What kind of ideological character does this show him? (4 points)

Three, modern reading (34 points)

"planting" oil

According to scientists' rough estimation, global green plants can produce more than 30 billion tons of hydrocarbons every year. As long as these plants are processed at high pressure and high temperature, products with similar composition to petroleum can be made. At present, the energy stored by green plants in the world is about 8 trillion tons of coal or 80 billion tons of oil. It can be said that plants are a huge oil depot.

Scientists have found that many kinds of plants can be used to make oil, and many trees, shrubs, seaweed, etc. contain quite a lot of natural refined substances. American scientists have selected more than 1000 kinds of algae with the most productive capacity for experiments, extracted lipids from their bodies and treated them by chemical methods, thus converting them into gasoline and diesel oil. Scientists in the former Soviet Union further confirmed through pilot experiments that artificial oil can also be extracted from sawdust. This kind of plant energy has advantages over traditional oil and coal. First of all, it is convenient for local production and utilization, and saves long-distance transportation, so the cost is relatively low. Secondly, plant energy generally does not form harmful substances when burning, and the carbon dioxide generated by it is also easily absorbed by plants, which is very beneficial to protecting the ecological environment.

As we all know, oil is a mixture of various hydrocarbons, and many plants can also directly produce hydrocarbons. If these hydrocarbons can be extracted in a proper way, we can get the so-called "green oil". Professor Calvin, the Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, planted a tree named Eucalyptus in an artificial oil plant farm. The stems and seeds of this tree contain this combustible substance. 1000 square meters of land, producing 5 barrels of "green oil" every year. The cost of a barrel was only $20, while the price of a barrel of oil at that time was 30 ginger yuan. His success promoted the study of petroleum plants all over the world.

The data show that the United States now has millions of square meters of fast-growing forests of energy plants, Britain has approved the construction of petroleum botanical gardens, and Switzerland has formulated a plan to replace half of the country's oil consumption with vegetable oil. It can be said that before long, human beings will "plant" oil.

15. After reading this article, why can oil be "planted"? (2 points)

16. What are the advantages of "planting" oil? (2 points)

17. In order to illustrate the economic value of plant energy development, the method of summation is used in underlined sentences. (2 points)

18. Can the words added in the underlined sentence in the second paragraph of this article be deleted? Why? (2 points)

19. Of the following statements, the one that correctly understands the content of this article is (2 points) ().

A. Research progress in various countries shows that green plant energy will soon replace petroleum energy.

Practice has proved that developing green plant energy is harmless to the ecological environment.

C. As we all know, almost all plants on the earth can directly produce hydrocarbons. ,

D at present, Britain, America and Switzerland have taken the lead in developing green plant energy.

(2) When a disaster strikes suddenly.

This is a bustling metropolis, and busy people are bustling every day. Half past eight. The subway full of passengers started slowly and headed for the next station.

(2) When the train travels to the middle section of two stations, it suddenly darkens and the train slowly stops. The people in the carriage were like frying pans, so noisy that they fell from the tree to the ground. Someone shouted to the driver, "What a fool!" Others said, "What's the use of raising you people? You are a pile of waste. "

The driver explained, "There was a sudden power failure. It was an accident. I will contact the dispatch center immediately. " The driver pulled out his mobile phone in the dark, and there was no signal after dialing the number.

This was an unexpected power outage, which affected the whole city. Unexpected people were blinded by this sudden power outage, communication was interrupted, traffic was blocked, and the whole city was almost paralyzed. People in the subway, like headless flies, take out their mobile phones to contact the outside world, but there is no signal. Someone lit it with a lighter and was comforted for a moment. The woman coaxed the crying child. Someone said, "I finally got this job, and I will be fired if I am late." Someone said: "I made an appointment with the merchant to sign the contract and divide it into 3 million. If I miss the appointment, the contract may be ruined. Others said, "When we go out, we have to sue MTRC. "Darkness is like a ruthless hand, which makes people breathless. Crying, cursing, sighing, endless. Someone said, "wait a minute, people on the ground will not let us go." "

Suddenly, a girl's immature voice came from the darkness: "Mom, the sun has set! Mother said, "Dear, lovely, it's getting dark, and the baby is sleeping ..." Mother hummed a lullaby gently. Everyone listened quietly, their emotions gradually stabilized, and they were all thinking about their own worries. (For the writing position, see Question 22).

⑥ I don't know how long it took, but a terrible voice broke the precious silence: "I had a heart attack, and I didn't bring any medicine ..." The person next to me asked, "Who has any medicine?" People began to ask, one after another. Finally, someone said, "I do." Then I heard the sound of rummaging in a hurry.

All landowners "found it! Found it! " While he was talking, the man handed the medicine bottle to the person next to him, who took it and passed it on. Pass it on to the next person. No one organized it, but the medicine bottle was passed like a baton in an orderly way.

8 "Alas!" With a scream, the medicine bottle reached someone's hand and accidentally fell to the ground. The man quickly leaned over and touched it on the ground. The whole carriage leaned over and touched it on the ground, as if the medicine bottle would swim to any corner of the carriage in the dark. Finally, someone said that they had found it and passed it on. After the lesson of landing, the hand that answered the bottle was particularly serious. The medicine bottle soon reached the patient. In the dark, I don't know who handed a bottle of water, and the patient calmed down after taking the medicine.

Pet-name ruby I don't know how long, still no contact with the outside world. Someone suggested going to the next exit, and someone responded immediately. Someone lit his clothes with a lighter. Someone immediately shouted, "put it out, smoke can suffocate people!" " In case of fire, no one will want to run away! "A few people scrambled to put out the fire. In a flash, the light disappeared and returned to the dark abyss. People have never hated darkness as much as they do today, and they have never longed for light as they do today.

At this moment, a man shouted, "Come with me hand in hand!"

(1 1) As soon as the voice fell, people lined up hand in hand. The man asked again, "Is there anyone who hasn't held hands?" After confirming that everyone was holding hands, the man took the lead to the next exit. In the dark, the leader tripped from time to time, but he got up and left, and I don't know how many falls he had. "The people behind him followed in an orderly way, and no one spoke, only footsteps.

(12) People finally got out of the dark subway. The leader's clothes were scratched and his face and hands were stained with blood. Even more surprising, people found that the leader was blind.

20. Sort out the story and fill in the box below with concise words. (4 points)

Suddenly the power went out, there were complaints in the subway car → Mother and daughter talked, and everyone's mood gradually stabilized →→→

Some people light clothes for lighting, and several people put out the fire →

2 1. Look at the following two sentences and think about whether it is appropriate to add words. If used properly, please talk about its benefits; If it is not suitable, please find a better word to replace it and give the reason. (4 points)

I don't know how long it took, but a terrible voice broke the precious silence.

(2) With the lesson of landing, the hand that picks up the bottle is particularly serious.

22. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph of the article vividly describes people's anxiety when there is a sudden power failure.

Read the fifth paragraph carefully and feel the atmosphere in the subway car after the mother-daughter conversation. Write on the following lines.

In a word, it describes the unique peace at that time. (2 points)

At this moment, the carriage came.

23. Which paragraph of the text left a deep impression on you, and why? (2 points)

24. When disaster comes, how to deal with it? What does this article inspire you? (3 points)

(3) growth is inseparable from books.

Not long ago, a major newspaper published such a public service advertisement-

(2) This is a dialogue between a CCTV reporter and a northwest shepherd in an interview:

③ "What do you do every day?" "herding sheep." "What are you herding sheep for?" "Make money." "What about making money?" "Take a wife."

"Married a daughter-in-law?" "Give birth to a baby." "What should he do if he has a baby?" "herding sheep." ……

Seeing this, you will find this shepherd boy ridiculous and pathetic. However, in the eyes of the world, you, like him, are both "China people"!

I am not surprised by this kind of thing, but when I really saw this string of records in black and white, my heart was strongly shocked.

There used to be a tradition in China that literature and martial arts were rich. The family is poor and can only get ahead by reading. However, it is undeniable that in today's China, there may be a group of children as poor as the shepherd boy above.

⑦ This reminds me of an old adage: "The sorrow of life lies not in the unattainable goal, but in having no goal at all." Where there is no knowledge to shine, life will always continue in the cycle of "herding sheep-herding sheep in the next life".

It is said that there have been two families in American history: the Edward family, whose ancestor Edward was an all-round philosopher. Among his eight generations, there are more than university presidents 13, professors 100, more than 80 writers, more than 20 members of parliament, and vice presidents1; The ancestor of another family is Zuk, a gambler and alcoholic who lacks cultural accomplishment. There were more than 300 beggars, 7 murderers and 60 thieves in his eight generations. This is of course an extreme example, and it may not be appropriate to use it here, but whether a person's cultural literacy can have such a long-term influence reminds me of two declarations in China's "Hope Project": no matter how poor you are, you can't be poor in education, and no matter how bitter you are, you can't suffer from children.

No matter how busy you are at work, you need (a) books, no matter how much you earn, you need (b) books, no matter how crowded your residence is, you need (c) books, and no matter how shallow your friendship is, you need to talk about books. This is the "new reading doctrine" advocated by intellectuals in Taiwan Province province a few years ago. Hunger is food, cold is fur, worry is happiness, and loneliness is music. Reading is really a good tradition that we should vigorously advocate today.

Attending growth without books and success without ignorance. Please submit high-quality books and periodicals to your side! Lifelong companionship, lifelong benefit.

25. according to the context, fill in the appropriate words on the lines of paragraph 9 a, b and c. (3 points)

Methyl ethylene propylene

A. Concealing blasphemy C. Buying

26. Try to find out the confrontation between journalists and shepherds and explain why the phenomenon of "shepherd's surname" is "ridiculous and sad". (2 points)

27. This paper uses the method of demonstration to demonstrate this view. (2 points)

28. "You can't grow without books, and you can't succeed without ignorance" is the central argument of this article. Please provide a new argument for this argument, either citing facts or quoting famous sayings. (2 points)

Parameters:

Four, composition (50 points)

29. Topic: Youth is wonderful because of it.

Requirements: 1. According to the writing content, complete the composition topic, such as: youth is wonderful because of struggle (frustration, friendship ...).

2. Except for poetry and drama, the style is not limited.

3. The name of the person and the real name of the school cannot appear in the text.

More than 4.600 words.

Reference answer

1.D

C (A means shock, B means shock, D means heavy burden)

3.b) Hot: It feels very hot when the hand is near, indicating arrogance and power, and can't be used to refer to goods. )

C (a) Accusing human beings of destroying nature and killing animals indiscriminately. B If there is no subject, delete "after" or "make". D'' long-term necessity' does not match, it should be "long-term necessity".

5. Example: Without water, there would be no river length; Without parents, there is no growth of life. ...

6.① The color of the mountain is both there and there is no Qian Fan beside the sunken ship; ③ The source is flowing water; ④ It is easy to be difficult.

⑤ Helpless flowers fall ⑤ Mountains and rivers are full of tears ⑤ A letter plays with the sky, and Chaoyang Road is eight thousand.

8 lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream,

7.A(A (A is replaced by b; Because. C quilt; Here you are. D is it; Yes )

8.① Self-satisfaction: describe the appearance of happiness and satisfaction. 2 behemoth: refers to something tall. It is also used to describe something that looks strong but is actually fragile.

9. Looking up at them, even the neck became stiff.

10.B

1 1. When I was a child, I was full of curiosity about new things. ② "I" is good at observation and discovery, and has rich association and imagination.

12.A

13. This is to understand that relying on others is better than relying on yourself!

14. Gong Sunyi thinks that accepting other people's fish is a debt of gratitude, and caring about human feelings is unfair law enforcement. This shows GongSunYi's sober, self-disciplined and upright ideological character.

15. Because many plants contain quite a lot of lipid compounds, artificial oil can be extracted from them.

16. It is pointed out that the cost is low and it is beneficial to environmental protection.

17. Column numbers and compare them.

18. Cannot delete. Because scientists found that many trees, shrubs, seaweed and so on contain quite a lot of natural oils, scientists in the former Soviet Union confirmed this discovery on this basis. "Further" shows the accuracy of the interpretation language.

19.D

20. A passenger had a heart attack and everyone was treated with a medicine bottle; Led by a blind man, everyone came out hand in hand.

Subway.

2 1.① Make good use of "preciousness". It describes the state that people begin to calm down from panic and agitation, and also shows the author's affirmation of this state. The word "earnest" is not accurate enough, so it can be replaced by "caution". "Caution" not only means "earnest", but also means "careful", which is more in line with the context here.

22. At this time, it seems that I can hear a needle falling from the carriage, and there is silence.

23. Need a specific answer and a brief analysis. For example, the fifth episode that impressed me deeply, the person who led us in out of the dark turned out to be blind, shows that in times of crisis, as long as we are calm and firm, we can give full play to our personal potential and resolve the crisis.

24. The moral of this article is: When disaster comes, we should be calm, unite and cooperate, and respond scientifically.

25.A B B C C A

26. "Ridiculous" is because the process of life has become a simple cycle; "Sad" because life is content with the status quo, not enterprising, ignorant.

27 "facts (examples) argument" or "comparative argument"; This paper demonstrates the view that "competition can have such a long-lasting impact even if a person has cultural literacy".

28. As long as the example or quotation conforms to the central argument.

29. Omit.