Blanking: blanking-the workpiece is completely separated from the sheet along the closed contour, and the punched part is the workpiece; Punching-the waste is completely separated from the workpiece along the closed contour, and the washed part is waste; Trimming-cutting off the excess material at the edge of the hollow workpiece obtained by stretching to make it have a certain neat shape. (2) Deformation process: the process of changing part or all of the geometric shapes of slab, block or blank (that is, semi-finished products between stamping processes), including bending, stretching, forming, cold extrusion and other processes. Bending: bending the flat blank so that the plane shapes cross into a solid shape. Drawing: pressing a flat blank into a hollow part with the required shape, or further changing the shape and size of the hollow part. Forming: forming-finishing and deforming the pressed parts obtained by stamping to obtain the precise shape and size of the workpiece; Necking: reducing the diameter of the open end of the hollow blank or pipe to obtain a braided workpiece; Flanging-punching the hole in the blank or the bottom hole in the hollow workpiece into a flange or other vertical edge with larger aperture; Local forming-pressing the flat blank into waves. Cold extrusion: the metal is extruded in the mold cavity to produce plastic deformation, and the blank is turned into a part with the required shape, size and certain performance.