The biggest headache for comrades who have puppies is probably the time to go home exhausted. You are greeted not only by the warm welcome of the puppy, but also by a pile of shit here and there and the smell of a room.

First of all, it must be clear that as a dog's nature, it is unwilling to be convenient near its own nest. At the same time, dogs will find a place that is often convenient through their sense of smell and fix it. Therefore, with the growth of age and the expansion of the scope of activities, he will gradually find a relatively fixed place far from his nest. There are two ways, one is to fix a place at home for dogs, and the other is not to allow dogs to be convenient at home. Dogs used to solve problems at any time, but there was always a smell at home; The latter must take the dog out for a walk more than twice a day, regardless of the wind and rain, but the home will be cleaner.

Puppies can start training when they are one month old. Puppies learn to be comfortable quickly. As long as you are patient in the first few days, you can usually succeed. There are many designated places, some are designated in the sewer of the toilet, some use the dog toilet bought by the pet shop, and some use newspapers and put them away from the kennel. I don't think the newspaper absorbs enough water, so I always use diapers, just change them once a day, which is also very convenient. At first, you can use newspapers or diapers to touch the puppy's urine, or wipe the puppy's ass, and then put it in a fixed place. The puppy will find a delicious place for convenience. If he can't find it, you should pay attention to observation. Dogs always have some fixed movements before going to the toilet, such as repeatedly sniffing in a small area with their heads down, walking back and forth, turning in circles and so on. As soon as you find this kind of action, take him to the designated place for his convenience, praise him after you finish it, and let him know that he has done it right. Normal puppy life should be more regular. After eating or waking up, he will want to go to the toilet. Obeying this rule will also help you know when the puppy wants to go to the toilet.

If you want a puppy to get used to going to the toilet outside, it usually starts from 4-5 months old. Before that, the puppy's nerves and muscles were not fully developed, so it was difficult to hold back at home and remember the contents of education. At first, I took him out 4-5 times a day, that is, when the puppy usually went to the toilet, it was convenient for him to be outside. And if it is convenient for him at home, you should educate him at the scene, let him know that you are unhappy, and at the same time clean up the scene without leaving any smell. It can be wiped repeatedly with 84 disinfectant to remove odor. As the dog becomes more and more accustomed to going to the toilet outside, the number of times to take him out can be gradually reduced, but not less than twice in the last day.

1. The best age for dog training is more than 6 months, and of course it is not too old to walk.

2. The most important thing is to lay a good foundation, and first carry out obedience training such as accompanying and sitting down. Your dog is used to listening to your instructions. After you give it other instructions, it will naturally master it well.

Step by step, try to break down the steps and learn step by step. Every time your dog succeeds in doing an action, you should give encouragement and repeat the training many times until you are proficient.

Never hit your dog. You should train under guidance. When giving instructions, your voice should be as serious as your parents when you were a child, and when giving encouragement, your voice should be gentle, just like talking about your partner when you grow up.

5. Pay attention to rest your dog. If you feel tired, you know to buy some health products to supplement it. There is no need, and there is no need. Your dog should train every movement 15 minutes at most every day, otherwise it will be bored and tired.

6. If you are rich, find a good fee-based dog training school and send your dog there to study, then after he comes home, you must urge and assist his dog to review the lessons he has learned and make him the best student in the school.

training plan

Initial training: (for example, puppies of 50-60 days)

Let him play with his brother and sister at the same time, he has begun to contact people;

Let him know where he lives;

Call his name or whistle;

Let him know the meaning of the "no" command;

Practice using "Lie" and "Go" commands;

Let him know and keep the room clean;

Practice the command "bit".

Step 2 (for example, puppies aged 90 to 120 days):

Training passwords "no", "back to the nest" and "lie down";

Conduct mandatory telephone training;

Adaptive traction belt;

Tracking training "traces";

Strengthen the training of "taking it back";

Conduct "bark" training-"bark" and "no";

Further training:

Sparring and practicing "learning";

Training "sitting";

Practice "coming";

Strengthen the training of "lying" and "walking";

Learning command "Settings";

For beginners, if you take the dog for training 1 hour every day, you should be able to see good results within one month.

This month can start like this: (each row represents one day)

Train the traction belt for about 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes in the afternoon or evening;

Use the traction belt for "sitting" and "coming" training, morning and evening 15 minutes;

Use the traction belt for "sitting", "coming" and "lying" training for 20 minutes in the morning and evening;

Use the traction belt to train "sitting", "coming", "lying" and "sitting" for 20 minutes in the morning and evening;

Then for 6-7 days, pull a leash outdoors every day and let the dog practice "sitting" at a certain distance; Then practice "come", call the dog to your side and wait 1-2 minutes; Then let it practice "lying down", go forward and give the order of "setting up", walk around it and let the dog wait for 30 minutes. This training lasts half an hour in the morning and half an hour in the evening.

Go to the place where the dog's attention is easily distracted, and practice "sitting", "coming" and "setting" with the leash. 30 minutes in the morning and 30 minutes in the evening.

In the next week or so, I will use the traction belt for accompanying training. Change speed or direction frequently. At the same time, we should pay attention to the practice of "sitting", "lying" and "coming" these days. 30 minutes in the morning and 30 minutes in the evening.

Then it takes about a week to strengthen the previous training results, and dogs are not allowed to make mistakes. The posture of "sitting" should be standard and the action should be fast. "Come" and practice as much as possible, alternately using sounds or whistles. Practice "lying down" in short distance, long distance, with or without traction belt, and practice in different ways such as voice, whistle and gesture. "Fixed" training At this time, harness can be used if necessary. 30 minutes in the morning and 30 minutes in the evening.

Next week, we will strengthen the previous training under the premise of change. "Lying" should be carried out at a longer distance and under various conditions; "Set" to keep him for 5 minutes. Repeat the commands you have learned before; "Come" should be practiced alternately with sounds and whistles.

After a month or so, dogs should have learned many basic lessons.

The training plan for next month mainly includes:

"fast";

"Thin" without traction belt;

Strengthen the order of "going";

Learning command "Continue";

Train "search" and "stop";

Training "jumping" and "coming back";

Refuse to eat training.

The second month is planned to be completed within four weeks:

The first week, the traction belt jump training; Practice "walking", "setting" and "stopping" without traction belt; Take a bite, refuse to eat, bark, climb and so on every day. And you need to take a walk every day. It is best to train for 30 minutes to 1 hour every day.

The second week is basically the same as the first week. The key is to pay attention to correcting mistakes. The focus of this week is to practice title training repeatedly. Let him run freely after training every day.

In the third week, the training program is the same, but the training place is constantly changing and the password is also changing alternately. There should be no more mistakes in training.

In the fourth week, change places every day and extend the training time. Attend the training and pass the test thoroughly.

At this time, the dog has a solid foundation in various training programs, and his specialty can be seen. If he needs to continue training, he will choose a training program suitable for his specialty to continue in-depth training.

If you are a watchdog, you still need to train:

Occlusal training;

Guarding items, "watch";

Attack training, "attack" and "release";

Training to control fugitives;

etc

Of course, there are many professional trainings, depending on the purpose of the trainer.

Ten suggestions for raising dogs: treat dogs as human partners and friends, and patiently raise, care and train them. You can't be moody and hot and cold about it. Dogs have no human intelligence, can't think logically and can't understand human language. Dogs can only learn by memory. Therefore, we should be patient in training, repeat a password or a gesture repeatedly, and gradually help them establish some behavior habits. We should not be too hasty and demanding. The emotional connection between people and dogs is the premise for people and dogs to become life partners. Therefore, the owner should have more contact with the dog, care about it and be friendly. In contact with people, dogs are different in their studious degree and adaptability. Therefore, we should pay attention to different situations and treat them differently, and we should not abandon and abuse the laggards. In the process of breeding, we must study and understand the dog's quality, characteristics and habits, so as to develop and shape it according to its characteristics and human needs. When dealing with dogs, people must not lose their self-restraint. Understanding, patience, and love should always go on. Losing one's mind, beating and abusing dogs is the last thing dog trainer wants. Even if the dog makes a mistake, the punishment should be appropriate. Otherwise, it will not only abolish a good dog, lose the meaning of keeping a dog, but also fail to meet the relevant regulations on animal protection. Don't spoil the dog too much, be careful not to be partial to food, often take appropriate outdoor exercise, and give appropriate punishment when the dog makes mistakes. This is all about love for dogs. Reward and punishment for dogs should be appropriate and timely. Proper reward and punishment will get twice the result with half the effort in training and shaping dogs. A dog is a running animal. It likes and needs exercise to keep healthy, which is also the nature of dogs. Do not stay indoors for a long time or be enclosed in a limited range of activities. Before choosing a dog to take home, you should prepare kennel and other dog-raising equipment. It is best to learn and understand some knowledge about raising dogs and management first.

Training means! ! !

Training means.

(1) force:

It is the trainer who forces the dog to respond accurately and smoothly with mechanical stimulation and password (threatening tone).

Means of action. It is realized by using strong mechanical stimulation to strengthen the password, which has the function of "shaping" and usually

It's called forced training.

Coercion is usually used in the following situations:

"1" basic subjects (except individual subjects) in the early stage of training, through mechanical stimulation combined with passwords and gestures, in forcing dogs

On the premise of making corresponding actions, establish a password, gesture conditioned reflex (moderate stimulus intensity, password is

Ordinary tones).

〈2〉 After the dog established conditioned reflex to the password and gesture, due to external factors, the dog could not press the password and hand smoothly.

When gesturing, use strong mechanical stimulation to strengthen the password (threatening tone), so that the dog forms a mandatory conditioned response.

Shoot me.

Precautions:

[1] The compulsion should be timely and moderate. That is, as long as the dog does not execute the password or gesture, it will be forced to stimulate immediately.

. Otherwise, dogs will be slow or even unable to do it. Only by forcing it properly can we achieve our goal and be able to

Effectively prevent dogs from causing fear to trainers.

[2] Coercion should be combined with reward. Rewards can relieve the nervous system tension caused by forcing dogs.

It can change the dog's sharp conflict, confusion, sluggishness and inhibition caused by compulsion.

Elephants can also enhance the affinity between people and dogs. Therefore, after compulsory, it is impossible not to reward the dog in time and correctly.

[3] Dogs should be treated according to nerve types. Different types of dogs have different anti-stimulation ability. Can tolerate strong thorns

For excited dogs, the intensity of stimulation can be greater. Dogs with low stimulation tolerance have low stimulation intensity. At the same time, also

Master it flexibly according to the external influence of the dog at that time. In training, we should carefully observe the dog and the inside of the dog.

Stimulation and health reasons affect the implementation of the action, which should be dispersed or treated, not forced.

[4] According to the training course. Due to the different training contents of each subject, the scope and requirements of using coercion are as follows

It's different. For example, the training of basic subjects needs more mandatory use, and the effect is remarkable. And use it in discipline training.

You need to be very careful to give the corresponding stimulus and not abuse coercion.

(2) induction:

Refers to the trainer taking enough influence means to induce the dog to have certain activities or use the dog under natural conditions.

An action, through the combination of password and gesture, is used to establish the conditioned reflex or enhancement of the subject.

Training-Effective