2. Why is "Indus" often accompanied by "Sad Autumn" in ancient Chinese? The ancients said that "the plane leaves are early, and the world knows autumn." The ancients had a feeling of sorrowful autumn, seeing things hurt, and seeing leaves fall made autumn more meaningful. "Lonely west wing, such as hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. " (Southern Tang Dynasty Li Yu's "Hui Huan") The imprisoned Emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty was naturally somewhat sad. The cold moonlight shone on the bare buttonwood, which added to the sadness of the people in the courtyard.
"Autumn wind and autumn rain make people sad", and the tung leaves in autumn rain add to the melancholy and lonely mood. "Under the buttonwood tree, it rains at night. Leaving feelings is the hardest thing. A leaf, a voice, and empty footsteps fall into the light. " (Tang Wen Ting Yun's "More Leakage") The sound of rain combined with tung leaves, one after another, ringing in the ear and dripping in the heart, how can it not make a thoughtful woman feel lonely after leaving? The representative work of Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, draws out the disappointment of "desolation" with the last point of "phoenix tree" and "drizzle", and expresses the infinite sadness of poetess after her husband's death. People often use the word "mourning" to describe this state of mind, but for this elderly widow in extreme grief, "how can a word of mourning win at this time?"
Perhaps the image of "Indus drizzle" can always evoke people's full sadness and infinite reverie.
3. Who has the translation of Li Yu's Wutong? This kind of tree is the chronicle of plants. People all over the world are familiar with it but have not studied it carefully. I specifically highlighted it.
What year were these flowers and trees planted? How old are they? Ask their owners, the owners don't know, ask the flowers and trees themselves, they can't answer. This kind of situation can be called "forgetting to make friends", but it can't be called "knowing the exact time and things".
Platanus acerifolia is different. They have a way to mark it, grow for one year and record it for one year. Trees have the age of trees, and people record the age of people's growth. Small saplings are like people when they are young, and big trees grow up like people. Observing trees can reflect themselves.
I ching said, "observe my own growth process." If you want to observe your growth, this is a reference.
I planted this phoenix tree when I was young, and I carved poems on it to record my age. I carve a poem every year, but it was destroyed by the war and didn't last forever. I still remember a poem when I was fifteen: "When I was a child, the plane leaves were smaller than the mugwort leaves.
Carve a poem on the tree with the tip of a hairpin. The handwriting is thin and weak, even the bark is not bad. Three or five years passed quickly, the plane tree grew up and my handwriting became bigger.
The words on the tree and the tree are all like this. What's strange about human growth? Write the exclamatory sentence next to the original poem. The newly engraved words grow up every day as if urging my years, and the original words didn't wait for me.
Look at this old and new handwriting as a warning not to waste time. "This is what I wrote when I was a child, because when I talked about the phoenix tree, I suddenly remembered it, otherwise I would have forgotten it.
It is this that benefits from the buttonwood tree. Buttonwood is a chronicle, is it deceptive? .
4. What's the difference between ancient Chinese parasol trees in China and modern Chinese parasol trees? Of course, there are different morphological characteristics. The phoenix tree of Phoenix family is a deciduous tree, reaching as high as 15 m; The trunk is straight and the bark is green and smooth.
Leaves heart-shaped, 3-5 palmately divided, usually 15-30 cm in diameter, triangular lobes, tapering at the top, entire, 5-veined, with fine villi on the back; Petiole is 8-30 cm long. Flowers are small and yellow-green; Sepals 5-parted, lobes lanceolate, curled outward, with yellow stellate hairs outside; Petals missing; Ovary spherical, 5-loculed, with staminodes at the base.
4-5 strips of kelp, paper-like, leaflike, 6 6- 10/0cm long,1.3-2.4cm wide and hairy; The seeds are shaped like peas, with 2-4 petals attached to the edges. When they mature, they are brown and wrinkled. Flowering in July, fruit ripening 165438+ 10.
Originated in China, it is cultivated in northern and southern provinces. It is a common street tree and landscaping ornamental tree. Using wood is suitable for making musical instruments and furniture; Seeds can be eaten or used to extract oil; Bark fiber can be used as raw material for papermaking, and local farmers are used to using bark as rope; Leaves, flowers, fruits and roots are used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating dampness and strengthening the spleen; As a soil insecticide, leaves can kill aphids and have strong resistance to toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and chlorine.
The famous "Wei Jiaoqin" is made of phoenix tree. It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a person made a crackling sound when cooking with buttonwood, which happened to be heard by Cai Yong. Cai Yong thought it was a good piece of wood, so he asked the man for it and made it into a piano. The voice is beautiful, but one end is burnt, so it is called "Wei Jiaoqin".
Cai Yong's, Qi Huangong's trumpet, new round beam and new green chess are called "four famous pianos" together. Note that the phoenix tree is not a French phoenix tree, and many people are also called phoenix trees. Remember that these two trees are completely different. Sweet taste, flat sex, non-toxic, can be used as medicine.
Maple contains caffeine and gum. Functions: benefiting qi and nourishing yin, improving eyesight, calming liver and blackening hair.
【 Tinea capitis, alopecia (lump) 】 Mash the fresh Chinese parasol flower and apply it to the affected area. [Rectum] Platanus acerifolia bark is decocted with thick juice and washed warmly, 2~3 times a day.
[Hypertension] Young leaves of Indus, 30 grams a day, decocted in water instead of tea. [Mouth, glossitis] The flammability of the phoenix tree seed is ground into fine powder and coated with honey several times a day.
【 Trauma, fire injury, erysipelas 】 Mash the fresh sycamore flower and apply it to the affected area several times a day. Lonely phoenix tree
"The moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the autumn courtyard." These two sentences describe the scenery and the desolate environment in which the late Lord lived. He boarded the west wing, looked up and saw the crescent moon as a hook, hooking up a string of old grievances and new worries; Overlooking the shade of tung, the courtyard is locked in clear autumn.
In the bleak scenery, there is deep sorrow and hatred, and there is affection and overflow in the scene. Chinese parasol tree, in classical poetry, has always been a sad image, "Chinese parasol tree, it rains in the middle of the night, and it is more bitter to leave love" (Wen "More Leaky"), "I miss you according to my promise, and the leaves of Chinese parasol tree are cool at night" (Liu Fuzhi's "Qingpingle") and "Chinese parasol tree has only one leaf, but I don't know how many autumn sounds" (Zhang Yan's "Qingpingle" is an autumn tree. "Where sorrow is synthesized, autumn leaves keep people's hearts" (Wu Wenying's Tang Duoling), autumn scenery aroused a sad mood.
Most people will feel cold and lonely in such a deep courtyard with phoenix trees locked in autumn, not to mention Li Houzhu imprisoned by the monarch. In the past, he was a monarch, living in "Long Ta in Fengge was alone, and the branches of Yushu were smoke" ("Broken Array"), accompanied by "Filing moths in the Spring Palace" ("Jade House Spring"). The place where he lives now is "Lonely Wu Tong Shen Yuan", accompanied by "the moon is like a hook". How long should his inner sadness be! Second, many areas of paulownia are also called "Indus". The "Qintong" used in ancient piano making is generally considered to be paulownia.
Platanus acerifolia, commonly known as "Platanus acerifolia", belongs to Platanus in plant taxonomy. There is only one genus under the family, namely Platanus, about 7 species, which are native to southeastern Europe, India and America. There are only three species introduced and cultivated in China, namely Platanus acerifolia, and Platanus occidentalis, Platanus orientalis and Platanus orientalis, the parents of this hybrid.
Now we usually call these three kinds "Fatong". [Edit this paragraph] belongs to the dicotyledonous plant class Magnolia genus Hamamelis Platanus L [Edit this paragraph] alias Platanus acerifolia, Platanus acerifolia, Pure Land Tree, Kumarajiva Tree and Sweating Tree [Edit this paragraph] is 20-30m high, and its crown is wide and bell-shaped; Dry skin is grayish brown to grayish white, flaking off.
Young branches and leaves are densely covered with brown stellate hairs. Leaves palmately 5-7-lobed, deeply lobed to the middle, lobes longer than wide, leaf base wide wedge-shaped or truncated, leaf margin dentate, palmately veined; Stipules in rows.
Inflorescence capitate, yellow-green. Most nuts are clustered with whole leaves, with 3-6 balls in a string. The persistent style is long and hairy, and the fruit stalk is long and drooping.
[Edit this paragraph] The issue originated in Europe; India and Asia Minor are also distributed. [Edit this paragraph] Platanus acerifolia, which likes autumn, is a fast-growing tree species with strong resistance, strong germination, heavy shearing resistance, smoke and dust resistance and transplantation resistance, and the survival rate of big tree transplantation is extremely high.
Especially adapt to the urban environment, absorb harmful gases, resist smoke and dust, isolate noise, endure drought and grow rapidly. [Edit this paragraph] The reproductive flowering period is April-May; Fruit ripens in September -65438+ 10 month.
[Edit this paragraph] Leaves are world-famous excellent shade trees and street trees. With strong adaptability and pruning resistance, it is an excellent street tree species and is widely used in urban greening. It is particularly magnificent when it is planted alone on the lawn or in the open space of the garden and on both sides of the street. Because it has strong resistance to all kinds of toxic gases and can absorb harmful gases, it is very suitable for greening neighborhoods, factories and mines, and the fruit can be used as medicine.
5. What's the difference between ancient Chinese parasol trees in China and modern French parasol trees? Of course, there are different morphological characteristics. The phoenix tree of Phoenix family is a deciduous tree, reaching as high as 15 m; The trunk is straight and the bark is green and smooth.
Leaves heart-shaped, 3-5 palmately divided, usually 15-30 cm in diameter, triangular lobes, tapering at the top, entire, 5-veined, with fine villi on the back; Petiole is 8-30 cm long. Flowers are small and yellow-green; Sepals 5-parted, lobes lanceolate, curled outward, with yellow stellate hairs outside; Petals missing; Ovary spherical, 5-loculed, with staminodes at the base.
4-5 strips of kelp, paper-like, leaflike, 6 6- 10/0cm long,1.3-2.4cm wide and hairy; The seeds are shaped like peas, with 2-4 petals attached to the edges. When they mature, they are brown and wrinkled. Flowering in July, fruit ripening 165438+ 10.
Originated in China, it is cultivated in northern and southern provinces. It is a common street tree and landscaping ornamental tree. Using wood is suitable for making musical instruments and furniture; Seeds can be eaten or used to extract oil; Bark fiber can be used as raw material for papermaking, and local farmers are used to using bark as rope; Leaves, flowers, fruits and roots are used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating dampness and strengthening the spleen; As a soil insecticide, leaves can kill aphids and have strong resistance to toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and chlorine.
The famous "Wei Jiaoqin" is made of phoenix tree. It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a person made a crackling sound when cooking with buttonwood, which happened to be heard by Cai Yong. Cai Yong thought it was a good piece of wood, so he asked the man for it and made it into a piano. The voice is beautiful, but one end is burnt, so it is called "Wei Jiaoqin".
Cai Yong's, Qi Huangong's trumpet, new round beam and new green chess are called "four famous pianos" together. Note that the phoenix tree is not a French phoenix tree, and many people are also called phoenix trees. Remember that these two trees are completely different. Sweet taste, flat sex, non-toxic, can be used as medicine.
Maple contains caffeine and gum. Functions: benefiting qi and nourishing yin, improving eyesight, calming liver and blackening hair.
【 Tinea capitis, alopecia (lump) 】 Mash the fresh Chinese parasol flower and apply it to the affected area. [Rectum] Platanus acerifolia bark is decocted with thick juice and washed warmly, 2~3 times a day.
[Hypertension] Young leaves of Indus, 30 grams a day, decocted in water instead of tea. [Mouth, glossitis] The flammability of the phoenix tree seed is ground into fine powder and coated with honey several times a day.
【 Trauma, fire injury, erysipelas 】 Mash the fresh sycamore flower and apply it to the affected area several times a day. Lonely phoenix tree
"The moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the autumn courtyard." These two sentences describe the scenery and the desolate environment in which the late Lord lived. He boarded the west wing, looked up and saw the crescent moon as a hook, hooking up a string of old grievances and new worries; Overlooking the shade of tung, the courtyard is locked in clear autumn.
In the bleak scenery, there is deep sorrow and hatred, and there is affection and overflow in the scene. Chinese parasol tree, in classical poetry, has always been a sad image, "Chinese parasol tree, it rains in the middle of the night, and it is more bitter to leave love" (Wen "More Leaky"), "I miss you according to my promise, and the leaves of Chinese parasol tree are cool at night" (Liu Fuzhi's "Qingpingle") and "Chinese parasol tree has only one leaf, but I don't know how many autumn sounds" (Zhang Yan's "Qingpingle" is an autumn tree. "Where sorrow is synthesized, autumn leaves keep people's hearts" (Wu Wenying's Tang Duoling), autumn scenery aroused a sad mood.
Most people will feel cold and lonely in such a deep courtyard with phoenix trees locked in autumn, not to mention Li Houzhu imprisoned by the monarch. In the past, he was a monarch, living in "Long Ta in Fengge was alone, and the branches of Yushu were smoke" ("Broken Array"), accompanied by "Filing moths in the Spring Palace" ("Jade House Spring"). The place where he lives now is "Lonely Wu Tong Shen Yuan", accompanied by "the moon is like a hook". How long should his inner sadness be! Second, many areas of paulownia are also called "Indus". The "Qintong" used in ancient piano making is generally considered to be paulownia.
Platanus acerifolia, commonly known as "Platanus acerifolia", belongs to Platanus in plant taxonomy. There is only one genus under the family, namely Platanus, about 7 species, which are native to southeastern Europe, India and America. There are only three species introduced and cultivated in China, namely Platanus acerifolia, and Platanus occidentalis, Platanus orientalis and Platanus orientalis, the parents of this hybrid.
Now we usually call these three kinds "Fatong". [Edit this paragraph] belongs to the dicotyledonous plant class Magnolia genus Hamamelis Platanus L [Edit this paragraph] alias Platanus acerifolia, Platanus acerifolia, Pure Land Tree, Kumarajiva Tree and Sweating Tree [Edit this paragraph] is 20-30m high, and its crown is wide and bell-shaped; Dry skin is grayish brown to grayish white, flaking off.
Young branches and leaves are densely covered with brown stellate hairs. Leaves palmately 5-7-lobed, deeply lobed to the middle, lobes longer than wide, leaf base wide wedge-shaped or truncated, leaf margin dentate, palmately veined; Stipules in rows.
Inflorescence capitate, yellow-green. Most nuts are clustered with whole leaves, with 3-6 balls in a string. The persistent style is long and hairy, and the fruit stalk is long and drooping.
[Edit this paragraph] The issue originated in Europe; India and Asia Minor are also distributed. [Edit this paragraph] Platanus acerifolia, which likes autumn, is a fast-growing tree species with strong resistance, strong germination, heavy shearing resistance, smoke and dust resistance and transplantation resistance, and the survival rate of big tree transplantation is extremely high.
Especially adapt to the urban environment, absorb harmful gases, resist smoke and dust, isolate noise, endure drought and grow rapidly. [Edit this paragraph] The reproductive flowering period is April-May; Fruit ripens in September -65438+ 10 month.
[Edit this paragraph] Leaves are world-famous excellent shade trees and street trees. With strong adaptability and pruning resistance, it is an excellent street tree species and is widely used in urban greening. It is particularly magnificent when it is planted alone on the lawn or in the open space of the garden and on both sides of the street. Because it has strong resistance to all kinds of toxic gases and can absorb harmful gases, it is very suitable for greening blocks, factories and mines, and the fruit can be used as medicine.