First, modern reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
1.b (Misunderstanding, "The origin and background of Chinese painting is ... sculptures since Jin and Tang Dynasties" is reversed, and the original text says that "statues since Jin and Tang Dynasties are influenced by painting environment")
2.a (out of nothing, there is no information in the original text that "China's architectural art is not as developed as Greek")
3.b (Improper causality, "The abstract structure of architecture ... emotional appeal and rhythm" is not the cause of Chinese painting "... Beauty")
Second, the ancient poetry reading (36 points)
(a) classical Chinese reading (19)
4.a (pass: check. )
5.C (③ ⑤) indirectly indicates Du Sian's "straightness"; (4) That's Du Sian's Diligence)
6.c (it should be "Du Sian as Deputy General Manager of Anxi")
7.( 1) Soon after, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zheng County. He was famous for his honesty and frugality. Sima Yangfu of Huazhou appreciates him very much.
Give 2 points for translation; "Russia" (soon), "Yi" (cause, cause) and "knowledge" (knowledge, name, etc. ) all translated correctly, give a 1.
(2) Du Sian was convicted of official crimes and handed over to the judge. Yangfu said to people, "If this county magistrate is found guilty, what can an honest man rely on to encourage him?"
Give 2 points for translation; "Sit" (the crime committed ...), "Why" (what to use and what to rely on) and "Persuade" (encourage), one translated to 1 minute.
Note: 1. Keywords and "general idea" will not be deducted repeatedly; 2. Keywords can also be translated into synonyms.
(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)
8. This poem created an image of a poet with a busy career, no talent, depressed heart and homesickness. /he laughed at himself for running around for his career and wasting his life. He had no plans to make contributions and could only express his feelings with poetry; During the cold food season, people see geese flying in the sky, sheep flying in the air, messy songbirds singing, which is even more sad and lonely. (5 points; Among them, the total score is 3 points, and you can answer three keywords or their synonyms at will; A brief analysis of this poem (2 points)
9. The last couplet uses anthropomorphic rhetoric to write that Huayang is ignorant of personnel and dances with the wind, highlighting his loneliness and sadness that no one understands and cannot let go. /The catkins flying all over the sky create a sad scene, which makes the poet feel sad. /Huayang is frivolous against the wind, which is a metaphor for a villain's success and contrasts with his own disappointment, revealing his dissatisfaction with the world. (6 points; Give 3 points for any answer, of which 1 point is "technology" and "appreciation" is 2 points).
(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)
10.( 1) Teacher Tao also exists.
(2) It is not appropriate to accept the same punishment.
(3) The Millennium is frost.
(6 points; Every sentence 1, sentences with typos do not score)
Three, literary text reading (25 points)
1 1.( 1) Answer C to give 3 points, answer E to give 2 points, answer B to 1 points, and answer A and D to give no points. Mr. Carr's image is misunderstood; B. It is reasonable to speculate that Alfredo did not tell his father what happened, but there may be other reasons; D. improper understanding of the theme of the novel)
(2) The psychological changes that Mr. Carr experienced after meeting Mrs. Higgins: indifference, surprise, guilt (guilt) and admiration (respect). (2 points; Answer 2 points to 1 point, answer more than 3 points to 2 points)
Main functions: ① By comparing Mr. Carr's psychology before and after, Mrs. Higgins's calmness is set off; (2) highlight the theme of the novel and highlight the greatness of maternal love through the change of Mr. Carl's attitude. (4 points; Answer one point to two points)
(3) (1) Easy and generous. After learning that Alfredo was in trouble, he was not afraid and cried for mercy. Instead, he introduced himself generously and smiled and shook hands with Mr. Carr. ② Protect children's dignity and give them proper education. After Alfredo got into trouble, he didn't scold him angrily in front of Mr. Carl, but calmly asked and patted him on the shoulder to comfort the frightened child and safeguard his self-esteem. Dare to take responsibility and be strong. For the son who is in trouble, he bears sadness and fear alone. (6 points; Answer 1 points to 2 points, including opinion and analysis 1 point; If there are other understandings, reasonable)
(4) Viewpoint 1: "Don't be sad, Mom" is more appropriate.
Reasons: ① Don't be sad, Mom has a strong lyrical color, which highlights the influence and appeal of mom, and not only expresses Alfredo's guilt, pain and regret after seeing his mother's nervous and depressed appearance; It also conveys a richer meaning: the great action of "mother" made "him" truly aware of his mistakes, understood the responsibility of being a man and really grew up. (2) The plot of the novel is based on "Alfredo", and "Don't be sad, mom" is Alfredo's heartfelt words, which is consistent with this topic. (3) Take "Mom, don't be sad" as the topic. In structure and ending, "he seemed to see all the pains in his mother's heart." He suddenly realized that he had grown up, and this echo and integration reflected the integrity of the novel structure.
Viewpoint 2: "Another mother" is more appropriate.
Reason: ① According to the plot, the novel mainly describes the images of two mothers in my eyes, with the title of "Another Mother", which highlights my surprise at my mother's words and deeds and makes the mother's image fuller. ② Thematically, the novel is intended to show the greatness of "mother". Before my mother came, my imagination of my mother was compared with the image I saw when my mother came. Comparing mother's "calmness" with "slouches" is intended to tell people that although her mother is weak, she can bravely shoulder all the responsibilities when her child encounters difficulties, bravely face all unknown fears, and selflessly help the child out of the predicament and let the child grow up. This is the greatness of an ordinary mother. (3) Structurally, taking care of "My mother seems to be a complete stranger tonight" and "Tonight, Alfredo met my mother for the first time" highlights my deeper understanding of my mother.
(8 points; Among them, "viewpoint" is 2 points, "reason" is given to 1 is given to 3 points.
Four, practical text reading (25 points)
12.( 1) Answer C to give 3 points, answer E to give 2 points, answer B to 1 point, and answer A and D to give no points. (1) The contents displayed in Eighteen Springs are fragmented and wrong; B. The author mainly takes Eileen Chang's Eighteen Springs as an example; D. "The most difficult paradox" is the contradiction between her help and helplessness, love and hate for maternal love)
(2) (1) "Love in the City" and other works are too gorgeous, with the color and tone of her youth, while "Eighteen Springs" is sophisticated; ② Eighteen Springs is concise, exquisite, rigorous and profound in form; (3) Eighteen Springs, in content, describes the inevitability and helplessness of people's destiny from bright to dim, and accurately conveys Zhang Ailing's understanding of the world. (6 points; One point to two points.
(3) (1) Most people know that Zhang Ailing was born in a famous family, lived comfortably, was arrogant and unruly, and Leng Yan was elegant; ② Many of Zhang Ailing's works are gorgeous, with her youthful colors and tones; People seldom pay attention to her helplessness and pain, and it is difficult to understand the influence of this life experience on her works. (6 points; The elegance of life and the elegance of works are 2 points each, and the pain is 2 points.
(4) Viewpoint 1: I agree with this view. Reasons: ① Because a person can have a clearer insight, a sharper feeling and a deeper understanding of life only after experiencing pain; Zhang Ailing's early painful experience made her see the secret world unknown to the world, and made her have a subtle observation on the fate of women. She was able to penetrate the world and people's hearts and formed a unique creative style. ② Pain can sharpen one's character, test one's will, cultivate one's ability and courage to face reality, and inspire one's spirit of struggle to transcend pain and get out of trouble. Zhang Ailing was beaten and imprisoned while living with her father, but she did not forget these things mercilessly, but relied on the growth of her mind to store this pain, which laid a spiritual background for her later creation.
Viewpoint 2: I don't agree with this view. Reason: ① People don't have to go through pain and tribulation to succeed. Painful circumstances often fail to provide people with material basis and spiritual support for development, but may become obstacles to success. Zhang Ailing's success does not prove that most people can succeed. Whether a painful environment can help others succeed depends mainly on their personality, spirit and attitude towards pain. Only strong-willed, ambitious and talented people can overcome pain and achieve transcendence, and most people may sink in pain. For the painful experience of being beaten and imprisoned, Zhang Ailing grew up spiritually, storing this pain and becoming a later wealth. But heartless children may gradually forget this and will not play any valuable role in life. (3) Too much pain or premature struggle in the pain and helplessness of life will also have a negative impact on the formation of people's world outlook and personality, leaving a shadow in their hearts. These painful experiences, such as parents' divorce and lack of maternal love, made Zhang Ailing feel tragic about the world and suffered mentally.
(8 points; Among them, "point of view" is 2 points, and "reason" is 3 points.
V. Use of language (20 points)
13.c (out of context, "both ends of the first mouse" means indecision or vacillation. The application here is "not worthy of the name" and so on. )
14.b (a. The meaning is not clear. "Self" refers to Jeremy Lin or Kobe Bryant? C if the object is incomplete, the word "problem" should be added after the word "monopoly"; D. If the collocation is improper, the "stage style" cannot be "satisfactory". )
15.d (pay attention to the cohesion of sentence content and the prompt function of punctuation marks)
16. The Central Plains Economic Zone is an economic zone based on the key development areas planned by the main functional areas of the country, supported by the Central Plains urban agglomeration, covering Henan Province and extending to the surrounding areas. It has an important geographical position, outstanding grain advantages, huge market potential and profound cultural heritage, and has an important strategic position in the overall situation of national reform and development. (5 points; Among them, 3 points for correct trunk, 2 points for not missing correct information and proper word order; If it is not a single sentence after rewriting, it will not be deducted)
17.(6 points; 3 points in a sentence, including the same rhetoric and appropriate 2 points, the same sentence pattern 1 point) [Example] Like a boat, it can lead you to imagine the vastness of the sea;
Like a new bud, it can lead you to feel the warmth of spring.
Six, writing (60 points)
18. Refer to the 20 1 1 year college entrance examination composition scoring standard.
Attachment: Reference Translation of Classical Chinese
Du Xian is from Puyang. From Du Si 'an's great-grandfather to Du Si 'an, five generations live under one roof. Du Sian is particularly respectful and cautious, and serving his stepmother is also famous for his filial piety. At first, he passed the Ming Jing exam and was reappointed to join the army in Wuzhou. When he is full, he will go back to his hometown. The national collector gave him more than 10,000 pieces of paper, but Du Xian only received 100, and the rest were returned. When the state officials who came to bid farewell at that time saw this scene, they all sighed: "In the past, honest officials received a large sum of money. What is the difference between Du Xian's move! " Soon, Du Xian was appointed as the county magistrate of Zheng County, and was famous for his honesty and frugality. Sima Yangfu of Huazhou appreciates him very much. Soon, Yang Fu was promoted to Dali Zheng, sentenced to official duties and handed over to the Ministry of Justice for judgment. Yangfu said to people, "If this county magistrate is found guilty, what can an honest man rely on to encourage him?"
In the fourth year of Kaiyuan, Du Si 'an was promoted to supervise the censor, so he went to Moxi to inspect the garrison stationed in the wasteland. It coincided with the disagreement between Guo Qian, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Anxi, and Shi Xian of West Turkic Khan, who accused each other and ordered Dusian to find out the facts. At that time, Du Xian had returned to Liangzhou, received the imperial edict, and went to the west of the desert, so he entered the camp of Twitch and learned about their conflict with Guo Qian and others. Du Sian resolutely refused to accept gold gifts from fans, and people around him also said, "You must not live up to the feelings of fans when you come to this remote place all the way." Du Sian had to accept the gold and bury it under the curtain. After he left the country, he gave the book to people for collection. People were so scared that they chased him across the desert. When they couldn't catch up, they gave up. Du Sian was promoted many times and was appointed to this position. Because of the death of his stepmother, he resigned and went home to pay his respects. In the 12th year of Kaiyuan, Anxi Duhufu was transferred to Taiyuan Yin, and someone recommended him to succeed him. Many people admire him for his honesty and prudence. They miss and admire him very much, so Du Xian became Anxi Deputy Duhu before the end of his mourning period. In the second year, Wang Weichi secretly colluded with Turks and some foreign countries to plot rebellion. Du Xian secretly discovered his plot, so he sent troops to arrest and kill him, killed more than 50 of his followers and re-elected the monarch. Khotan just settled down. Du Sian stayed in Anxi for four years, appeasing soldiers, not afraid of hard work, and was very popular with ethnic minorities and Han Chinese.
In the 20th year of Kaiyuan, Du Xian was appointed as the Minister of Household Affairs. The emperor will visit Dongdu and order Dusian to stay in Beijing. Therefore, Du Sian sent guards on duty in turn to repair the three palaces and heighten the city walls. He personally inspected and never slacked off. Hearing this, the emperor praised him and said, "Qing has always been honest, hardworking and capable." I have been able to do my duty in everything since I was left behind. Administer and clean officials and benefit the people. I am very pleased. " In the 28th year of Kaiyuan, he died of illness, and posthumous title was called "filial piety".
Du Xian is filial and friendly at home, and is very concerned about taking care of his half-brother Du Yu. Du Sian always takes fairness, honesty, diligence and thrift as his responsibility. When he was young, he vowed not to accept gifts from relatives and friends, which he did all his life. After his death, the emperor felt very sorry and sent eunuchs to his home to attend the funeral. The palace took out 300 silks and gave them to his family. His son Du Xiaoyou abided by his father's consistent restraint and refused to accept any funeral property given by officials who worked with him in the past.