Take routine rescue measures, that is, put on rubber-soled shoes or find some dry insulation under your feet, and then
Pull down (turn off) the switch, or take off the electric shock with dry and insulated wooden sticks, sticks, poles and other convenient tools.
Wires. Then check the injury of the electrocuted person: if the electrocuted person is just nervous, his breathing will accelerate and his heart will beat faster.
, indicating mild electric shock, rest and observe; If there is an electric burn, no matter how big or serious the injury is.
If you need to do any on-site treatment, you should immediately send it to the nearest hospital; If respiratory and cardiac arrest has occurred, it should be done immediately.
Carry out artificial respiration and cardiac compression, and send someone to contact the hospital as soon as possible, or before the artificial rescue is not interrupted.
Take it to the nearest hospital immediately.
How to first aid electric shock children?
Children playing with electrical appliances, accidentally touching the power supply and disconnecting the wire, or the leakage of the bolt may all lead to electrical injury. Lightning strike or high voltage electric shock in rainy season can also cause it. When the high-voltage line falls to the ground, as long as people around 10 meters separate their feet, there may be current flowing between their feet and being shocked.
After the human body gets an electric shock, the current passes through the human body, causing different degrees of electric burns at the contact part of the power supply, the current outflow part or a part of the electric shock part. The wound may be small, but the skin is carbonized and blackened, and it goes deep into the musculoskeletal structure. When getting an electric shock, the muscles can contract strongly, making the body bounce off the power supply, or turn to the power supply, causing serious consequences. Due to the impact of current, muscles will faint and the respiratory center will be paralyzed, leading to respiratory arrest, ventricular fibrillation and even cardiac arrest, which is collectively called electric shock. If not rescued in time, it can lead to death immediately.
Race against time to save children who get an electric shock or get an electric shock. On-site rescue, the first thing is to cut off the power supply. Do not touch children and power directly with your hands or wet things. Unplug the power supply with a dry wooden stick, bamboo pole or plastic object, or unplug or remove the wires touching children, or immediately turn off the power switch or cut off the main brake. Injured children should rest in situ and avoid walking. For patients with mild burns, gentian violet can be applied to the injured part and wrapped with sterile gauze and cotton. Severe burns should be treated by doctors. If the child is pale or blue and unconscious, he should immediately touch the heart, observe the breathing action and judge whether the breathing or heartbeat stops. For those who have stopped breathing and heartbeat, they should be given heart compression and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation immediately, as well as acupoints such as Renzhong, Xuan Shi, Neiguan and Yongquan, and the children should be sent to the hospital for rescue. In the rescue, we should also pay attention to whether there is any brain, bone and internal organs damage caused by electric injury after the child falls, and if there is, we should deal with it in time.
In order to prevent children from getting an electric shock, we should pay attention to the safe use of electricity. The installation of all kinds of electrical appliances in the home should meet the installation standards, and switches, sockets and wires should be placed out of the reach of children. Children should be taught not to play with lights, electrical appliances, bolts and other things.
How to deal with electric shock first aid?
1, quickly cut off the power supply, and when you can't find the switch in the field, you can connect the wires with dry insulated wooden sticks and bamboo poles;
2. Quickly check the breathing and heartbeat of the person who gets an electric shock, conduct on-site rescue, and conduct artificial respiration and chest heart * * * in time;
3, immediately ask a doctor to rescue, or on the premise of not interrupting the rescue, to the hospital for rescue.
Question 2: What should I do if I accidentally get an electric shock? Disconnect the electric shock from the power supply first, and then give first aid to the injured. The following details are introduced: electric shock, commonly known as electric shock, is the harm caused by current passing through the human body. Most of them are caused by direct contact with power supply, and some are injured by high-voltage electricity or lightning above several thousand volts.
Exposure to high voltage above 1000 volts will cause respiratory arrest, low voltage below 200 volts will easily cause myocardial fibrillation and cardiac arrest, and voltage of 220 ~ 1000 volts will cause paralysis of the heart and respiratory center at the same time. There may be deep burns in the electric shock area, which is burnt yellow and has a clear boundary with the surrounding normal tissues. There are more than two wounds, one entrance and one or more exits. In severe cases, the wound goes deep into subcutaneous tissue, tendon, muscle, nerve and even bone, and carbonizes. If you find that your family has been electrocuted, what you should do is:
Immediately cut off the power supply, or use non-conductive objects, such as dry wooden sticks, bamboo sticks or dry cloth, so that the wounded can leave the power supply as soon as possible. First-aid personnel should not directly contact the injured to prevent themselves from getting an electric shock.
When the wounded are disconnected from the power supply, the general situation of the wounded should be checked immediately, especially the breathing and heartbeat. When breathing and heartbeat stop, rescue immediately on the spot.
1. For those with mild symptoms, that is, those who are conscious, breathing and heartbeat independently, the injured person should lie flat on the spot and observe closely, and do not stand or walk for the time being to prevent secondary shock or heart failure.
2. If the breathing stops and the heartbeat exists, unbutton the button on the spot, dredge the respiratory tract, and immediately carry out mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. If possible, tracheal intubation, pressurized oxygen inhalation and artificial respiration can be used. You can also acupuncture Renzhong, Xuan Shi, Yongquan and other points, or give breathing (such as Lobelin, Caffeine and Colamin).
3. If there is cardiac arrest and breathing, chest compressions should be performed immediately.
4. If breathing and heartbeat stop, chest compressions should be performed at the same time as artificial respiration to restore oxygen supply to the whole body organs. It is best to carry out mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions respectively according to the ratio of 1: 5, that is, artificial respiration 1 time and heart compressions for 5 times. If only 1 person is rescued at the scene, the ratio of 15: 2 should be adopted for chest compression and artificial respiration, that is, 15 times should be done first, and then mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration should be done twice, so the rescue must be carried out alternately.
5. When dealing with electric injury, pay attention to whether there are other injuries. If the power supply bounces off or falls from high altitude after electric shock, it is often complicated with craniocerebral trauma, hemopneumothorax, visceral rupture, limbs and pelvic fractures. If there are injuries and burns, they should be treated at the same time.
6. In the field rescue, don't move the wounded at will. If it is really necessary to move, the rescue interruption time shall not exceed 30 seconds. When moving the wounded or sending them to the hospital, the wounded should lie flat on the stretcher, with a flat and hard wide wooden board on his back, and the patients with cardiac arrest should continue to be given artificial respiration? Chest compressions can't be stopped until the hospital medical staff takes over.
Question 3: What if someone gets an electric shock? Don't panic when you get an electric shock. Stay calm. Turn off the main power switch immediately. If you can't find the master brake, you must knock the electric shock away from the power supply with a dry wooden stick. Never pull by hand. If you go into shock, you need artificial respiration. It is best to send it to the hospital at once.
Question 4: How to deal with the electric shock accident? First of all, people who get an electric shock should quickly get rid of the power supply. The method is 1 Turn on the power switch or unplug it nearby. If the power switch is far away from the person who gets an electric shock, insulation tools can be used. Cut the power cord with insulating rubber pliers. After cutting the live wire, cut the zero line. The zero line of the live wire cannot be cut at the same time. When the conductor falls on the person who gets an electric shock, you can connect the power cord with a dry wooden stick, so that the person who gets an electric shock is separated from the power supply, and then turn on the switch to cut off the power supply. 4 when the switch is far away, you should find a dry board to step on, wrap several layers of dry clothes in your hand, and pull the clothes and pants of the person who gets an electric shock to separate the person who gets an electric shock from the power supply. Then pull down the switch and cut off the power supply. Before the first aid, there are six o'clock: 1, and the person who receives the power outage and electric shock is clean and hygienic nearby; , ventilated place for rescue. 2 If the distance between the electric shock victim and the ground is high, the electric shock victim should be prevented from falling from a height after cutting off the power supply. 3 open the doors and windows, except the ambulance personnel and doctors, others should leave the emergency scene. 4 clean up the impurities in the mouth of the electric shock person. 5 untie the collar of the electrocuted person and loosen the belt of the electrocuted person. There are five situations for people who get an electric shock: 1 People who get an electric shock are conscious after leaving the power supply, but feel weak, flustered, short of breath and pale. The person who gets an electric shock should lie flat on the bed and rest, and don't let the person get up and walk. Observe the changes of breathing and pulse closely. Please consult a doctor if there is any change. 2 The person who gets an electric shock is delirious, JLl beats dirty, but his breathing stops or is extremely weak. The airway should be opened by lifting the forehead in time to carry out mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. The person who touches the house loses consciousness and stops the dirty beating, but his breathing is extremely weak, so he should be given CPR first aid. When the heart and breathing of the electrocuted person stop, first aid should be given to cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately, and first aid should still be given when moving or being taken to the hospital. Do not stop. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: 1 Mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration: Cover the mouth of the electrocuted person with a clean sanitary cloth (paper), and the rescuer will hold the mouth of the electrocuted person with his mother's fingers and forefinger, and blow once every 5 seconds, then release the hand holding the nostril and do it circularly. Don't use too much force when robbing or saving children. 2 chest pressing method: put the middle finger and forefinger together, find the midpoint of the sternum connecting line along the lower edge of the rib arch of the electrocuted person, place two fingers at the lower part of the sternum to limit, place the other palm close to the forefinger on the sternum, straighten the arms, climb the roots to touch the chest of the electrocuted person with weight, then relax and press again, and press 80- 100 times per minute without leaving the fingers on the chest wall.
Question 5: What are the emergency treatment methods in case of electric shock? When an electric shock accident occurs, while ensuring the safety of the rescuer, we must first try to get the electric shock victim out of the power supply quickly, and then carry out the following emergency repair work. Untie the tight clothes that hinder the breathing of the electrocuted person; Check the mouth of the electrocuted person, clean up the mucus in the mouth, and remove the dentures if any; Immediately on-site rescue. If breathing stops, rescue with mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. If the heart stops beating or vibrates irregularly, use artificial chest compression to rescue it. Never interrupt for no reason.
If there is a second person besides the rescuer at the scene, the following work should be done immediately to provide tools and equipment for first aid; Persuade the idle personnel at the scene; Maintain adequate lighting and air circulation at the site; Report to the leader and ask the doctor to come to the rescue.
Question 6: How to give first aid after electric shock? Symptoms such as pallor, dilated pupils, pulse and respiratory arrest usually appear after electric shock. First aid should be given at the scene immediately after electric shock. As long as the treatment is timely and correct, most people who get an electric shock can get the ball. First aid measures taken after electric shock are as follows:
1, cut off the power supply. When it is impossible to cut off the power supply, the wires can be quickly pulled away from the body of the person who gets an electric shock with wooden sticks and boards. Rescuers had better wear rubber gloves and rubber shoes. Never pull the person who gets an electric shock by hand to prevent electric shock.
2. If the electrocuted person is conscious, breathing and heartbeat are normal, he can be carried to a warm place to lie still and observe closely. Don't let him stand or walk for the time being to prevent shock or heart failure.
3. When the person who gets an electric shock stops breathing and has a pulse, he should lie flat, loosen the button, open the airway, and immediately carry out mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. If possible, tracheal intubation and pressurized oxygen artificial respiration can be used. You can also acupoints such as Renzhong and Yongquan, or let them take respiratory stimulants.
4, for people who have stopped breathing, should immediately carry out artificial chest compression.
5. When the respiratory heartbeat stops, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be carried out immediately to establish respiratory circulation and restore the oxygen supply of the whole body organs. When an electric shock accident happens, even if it is serious enough to "fake death", if it can be rescued in time and properly, most of it can save the day and turn the corner.
6, in the process of rescue, don't move the wounded. On the way to the hospital for emergency treatment, keep warm and closely observe the breathing, heartbeat and blood pressure of the electric shock victim. You can't stop the first aid until the medical staff takes over.
7. Protect the burned or blistered skin surface. The scope of burns is generally small, but the symptoms are serious. So cover the wound with a clean cloth to prevent the wound from being contaminated.
Question 7: What should I do if I find someone getting an electric shock? When someone gets an electric shock, people around you should not panic and take the following emergency measures in time.
(1) First, unplug the power switch or plug, and don't pull the body of the person who gets an electric shock casually. Because the person who gets an electric shock has electricity on him, he must leave the power supply as soon as possible before he can be rescued.
(2) In order to gain time, dry bamboo poles, shoulder poles and wooden sticks can be used on the spot to clean the wires or electrical appliances of those who get an electric shock. Never use iron or wet wooden sticks to prevent electric shock.
(3) The rescuer can stand on a dry wooden board or put on rubber-soled shoes without nails, and hold the dry clothes of the person who gets an electric shock with one hand (never use both hands at the same time), so that the person who gets an electric shock is separated from the power supply.
(4) People who get an electric shock at heights should be prevented from falling from heights after power failure.
Question 8: What if someone gets an electric shock? If the injured person is conscious, he should lie flat and observe closely, and don't stand or walk for the time being.
If the injured person is unconscious, he should lie flat to ensure that his airway is unobstructed, and call the injured person or pat his shoulder for 5 seconds to determine whether the injured person is unconscious. Don't shake the head of the wounded and don't call the wounded.
The wounded who need to be rescued should immediately adhere to the correct on-site rescue and try to contact the medical department to take over the treatment.
Third, the judgment of breathing and heartbeat.
If the electric shock victim loses his wish, he should judge the breathing and heartbeat of the injured person by watching, listening and trying within 10s.
Look: Is there any fluctuation in the chest and abdomen of the wounded?
Listen: put your ear close to the nose and mouth of the wounded and listen to the sound of exhalation.
Test: test whether there is expiratory airflow in the nose and mouth. Then use two fingers to gently test whether the carotid artery in the depression next to the Adam's apple on one side (left or right) has pulsation.
If the results of watching, listening and trying are that there is neither breathing nor carotid pulse, it can be judged that breathing and heartbeat have stopped.
Fourth, cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
When the electric shock person's breathing and heartbeat stop, he should immediately carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation and carry out correct on-site rescue. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation measures mainly include the following three types.
1. Clear airway
When the electrocuted person stops breathing, make sure that the respiratory tract is unobstructed. If a foreign body is found in the mouth of the injured person, the body and head can be turned sideways at the same time, and one or two fingers can be crossed to insert and remove the foreign body from the mouth. Care should be taken to prevent foreign bodies from being pushed deep into the throat during operation.
To clear the airway, one hand can be placed on the forehead of the electrocuted person, and the fingers of the other hand can lift the lower jaw upward, and the two hands can push the head backward together, and the tongue base can also be lifted accordingly to make the airway clear. It is forbidden to put pillows or other objects under the head of the wounded. When the head is lifted forward, the airway obstruction will be aggravated, and when chest compressions are performed, the blood flow to the brain will be reduced or even disappeared.
2. Mouth to mouth (nose) artificial respiration
Mouth to mouth (nose) artificial respiration. While keeping the airway of the wounded unobstructed, the ambulance personnel hold the nose of the wounded with fingers placed on the forehead of the wounded. After inhaling deeply, the ambulance personnel should closely carry out mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration with the wounded. Under the condition of no air leakage, firstly, continuously blow twice, each time1~1.5s. If the carotid artery still has no pulsation after two blows, it can be determined that the heartbeat has stopped, and chest compressions should be performed immediately.
Except for blowing twice at the beginning, the blowing volume of normal mouth-to-mouth (nose) breathing does not need to be too large to avoid causing bloating. Pay attention to the ups and downs of the wounded chest when blowing to relax. If the resistance is large when blowing, it may be that the head is not tilted back enough and should be corrected in time. People who get an electric shock have their teeth closed, so it's delicious to give artificial respiration to their noses. When blowing with mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, the injured person's lips should be tightly closed to prevent air leakage.
3. Chest compressions
(1) Press the position. Correct compression position is an important prerequisite to ensure the effect of chest compression. The steps to determine the correct pressing position are as follows:
1) The index finger and middle finger of the right hand go up along the lower edge of the right accessory arch of the electric shock victim, and find the midpoint of the joint between the rib and the sternum.
2) Put the two fingers together, with the middle finger in the center of the notch (the bottom of xiphoid process) and the index finger flat on the lower part of the sternum.
3) The palm root of the other hand is close to the upper edge of the index finger and placed on the sternum, which is the correct pressing position.
(2) Pressing posture. Correct pressing posture is the basic guarantee to achieve chest pressing effect, and the correct pressing posture should meet the following requirements:
1) Let the electrocuted person lie on his back in a flat and hard place, and the ambulance personnel stand or kneel beside the injured person's shoulder. The rescuer's shoulders are located directly above the injured person's sternum, his arms are straight, his elbow joint is fixed, his palms overlap, his fingers are tilted and he does not touch the injured person's chest wall.
2) With the hip joint as the fulcrum, use the gravity of the upper body to vertically lower the sternum of normal adults by 3 ~ 5 cm (children and emaciated people should lower it).
3) After the pressure reaches the required level, completely relax immediately, but the palm root of the ambulance personnel shall not leave the chest wall when relaxing.
Pressing must be effective, and the effective sign is that the carotid pulse can be felt when pressing.
(3) Operating frequency.
1) chest compressions should be even, about 80 times per minute, and the time for each compression and relaxation is equal.
2) Chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth (nose) artificial respiration are performed at the same time, and the rhythm is as follows: single rescue is to blow twice after each press (15: 2) and repeat it; When two people rescue, the other person blows 1 time after 5 times (5: 1), and so on.
After pressing blow 1 min (equivalent to pressing blow 15: 2 for four cycles in single rescue), listen to the application ... >>
Question 9: How to deal with people who get an electric shock? 1. If there is this power switch nearby, turn off the power immediately. If there is no power switch nearby, immediately remove the power cord with insulation or remove the person who gets an electric shock, so that it is separated from the power supply. (Note: The rescuer can't directly touch the power supply or get an electric shock without leaving the power supply, otherwise he will get an electric shock himself. ) 2. After disconnecting the power supply, if the person who gets an electric shock has stopped breathing and heartbeat, give him artificial respiration and heart immediately.