2. Fertilization: Fertilization is an important measure to cultivate strong seedlings. At the peak of annual growth; Nitrogen-based quick-acting fertilizer should be applied to promote the vegetative growth of plants. In autumn, nitrogen fertilizer should be stopped and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied to improve the lignification degree of plants and the cold resistance of seedlings. It is suitable to apply farm organic fertilizer as base fertilizer in winter, which can not only provide continuous nutrients for seedling growth, but also play a role in heat preservation and soil improvement.
3. Shaping and pruning: the crown of Luan tree is nearly spherical and the tree shape is regular, generally using natural tree shape. Due to different uses, its plastic requirements are also different. Courtyard shade trees require a large and dense crown, and the height of primary branches is lower than that of street trees. In the process of cultivation, corresponding pruning measures should be taken around the above requirements. Generally, it can be done in winter or during transplantation.