The requirements are as follows: (1) In addition to professional knowledge of social work, you should also have comprehensive knowledge of psychology, sociology, politics, management, education, law and other disciplines, and be familiar with laws, regulations and policies related to social work. (2) We should be able to skillfully use social work methods such as case social work, group social work, community social work and social work administration to help the parties solve problems, overcome difficulties, tap potential and restore and develop social functions.
The mission undertaken is: (1) Social mission: "Helping the weak and helping the poor", with solving social problems, meeting social needs, maintaining social stability and promoting social fairness and justice as its own responsibility. (2) Professional mission: "Helping others to help themselves", that is, providing professional services and support to individuals, families, groups and communities in trouble; Or through professional services, integrate social resources, tap potential, and promote the needy people to "self-help, self-reliance, self-reliance." By playing the role of guide, expert, social therapy, planner and so on. We can help people find problems and take actions to solve them, thus alleviating the tension and conflict caused by competition and pressure. [ 1]
The 20 19 social worker qualification examination was held on June 22nd and 23rd. [2]
Chinese name
social worker
Foreign name
social worker
Value concept
Helping others is helping yourself.
Professional method
Case, group, community, management, etc.
abbreviate
social worker
quick
navigate by water/air
training cycle
Character; function
Declaration conditions
Professional grade
Two kinds of vocational examinations
principle of operation
Requirements of professional level examination for social workers
Requirements for professional qualification examination of social workers
The passing standard of social workers' professional level examination
Qualified criteria for social workers' professional qualification examination
Related books
Examination time
Personnel composition
Examination system
Target requirement
brief introduction
Social work is a specialized and professional social service work led by the government, with extensive participation of social forces, with the purpose of helping others to help themselves and scientific theories and methods as the means.
First of all, social work is an activity to help others. If the duty of doctors is to cure people's physical diseases, then the duty of social workers is to help those who encounter various difficulties and problems in social life first. Social work, which developed from the initial charity and charitable actions, is a noble cause full of love from the beginning, with the distinctive characteristics of helping others. However, the contemporary development of social work has surpassed the traditional activities of helping the poor in two aspects. Social work aims to provide services for all people, adjust the relationship between man and nature, create a harmonious community environment and improve people's quality of life. On the other hand, social work has developed a set of special techniques and methods, thus becoming a universally recognized profession and an indispensable professional profession in contemporary society.
Second, social work is a profession. The American Yearbook of Social Work holds that "social work is a kind of professional work. No matter whether the work object focuses on individuals or groups, it is to help them meet the needs of society according to their special needs or abilities, so as to adjust social relations and improve their lives. " In order to cultivate talents with professional knowledge and skills in social work, many countries have set up social work colleges or departments in universities to train bachelors, masters and doctors in social work. Some countries have also set up social work teaching committees to standardize social work courses and promote the development of social work teaching. Domestic 1988 started to establish social work specialty in the second half of the year. At present, social work belongs to a branch of sociology.
Third, social work is a special profession. An American scholar said in The New York Times's editorial: "A new profession has matured and is maturing before our eyes, and that is social work. People used to imagine social work as an activity to help the poor with baskets in hand. Now, social work is a profession that uses scientific methods and artistic means to solve various social problems. " Social work in China started late. In recent years, many people have realized that social work is different from the social services provided by the mother-in-law of traditional urban neighborhood committees. However, social work did not break away from the original occupational classification system and became a specialized occupation. The professional service of social work is mainly carried out within the traditional professional framework. From the perspective of occupational differentiation, social workers in China need to be further developed and improved.
Fourth, social work is a system. As early as 40 years ago, Vitmer wrote a book called Social Work-Analysis of Social System. In the book, he said: "Social work is a kind of help provided by organized organizations or communities to solve personal difficulties and help individuals adjust their social relations." Social work is a standardized professional service provided by the government or non-governmental organizations. Therefore, it has been incorporated into the institutional system of modern society and has become an indispensable system for implementing government welfare policies and ensuring social stability.
To sum up, social work is a professional occupation that aims at helping others and uses various professional knowledge, skills and methods to solve social problems. It is an important system to ensure the harmony and stability of modern society. [3]
training cycle
Full-time vocational school education, according to its training objectives and teaching plans to determine the promotion and training period. Four social workers not less than 320 standard hours; Social worker level 3 is not less than 160 standard hours; Social worker level 2 shall not be less than 160 standard hours; The level of social workers is not less than 160 standard hours.
Social work practice
Character; function
(A) the basic role of social workers
1. Internet service provider
2. Supporters
Step 3 advocate
(B) the indirect service role of social workers
1. Manager
2. Resource purchasers
3. Coordinator
4. Policy influencers
5. Researchers
Declaration conditions
Social workers' professional level examination conditions
-Registration conditions for assistant social worker examination:
(a) to obtain high school or technical secondary school education, engaged in social work for 4 years;
(two) to obtain a college degree in social work, and to engage in social work for 2 years;
(3) Fresh graduates majoring in social work;
(four) to obtain a college degree in other majors and have been engaged in social work for 4 years;
(five) to obtain a bachelor's degree or above in other majors, and to engage in social work for 2 years.
-Registration conditions for social work examination:
(1) Having been engaged in social work for 6 years after obtaining a high school or technical secondary school education and a professional level certificate of assistant social workers; ;
(two) to obtain a college degree or above in social work, and to engage in social work for 4 years;
(three) to obtain a bachelor's degree in social work, and to engage in social work for 3 years;
(four) to obtain a master's degree in social work, engaged in social work for 1 year;
(5) Obtaining a doctorate in social work;
(six) to obtain a college degree or above in other majors, and their social work experience will be increased by 2 years accordingly.
Assistant social workers and social workers who passed the professional level examination were awarded the professional level certificate of social workers in People's Republic of China (PRC), which was uniformly printed by the Ministry of Personnel and jointly printed by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The certificate is valid nationwide.
Conditions for social workers' professional qualification examination
-Four-level registration conditions for social workers (those who meet one of the following conditions)
(1) National recognized college degree in social work.
(2) Obtain a college degree in social work-related majors recognized by the state, reach the required standard hours after formal training of social workers at Level 4, and obtain a certificate of completion.
(3) Born before1959, obtained technical secondary school or equivalent education, has been engaged in social work for more than 3 years continuously, has reached the required standard hours after the formal training of social workers at Level 4, and has obtained a certificate of completion.
-Three-level registration conditions for social workers (those who meet one of the following conditions)
(1) Obtained a nationally recognized master's degree in social work.
(2) Obtain a nationally recognized bachelor's degree in social work and have been engaged in social work for more than 2 years.
(3) Bachelor degree or above in social work related major recognized by the state (including bachelor degree), who has been engaged in social work for more than 3 years continuously, and has reached the required standard hours after the third-level formal training of social workers, and obtained the certificate of completion.
(four) after obtaining the four-level professional qualification certificate of social workers, they have been engaged in social work for more than three years in a row, and have reached the prescribed standard hours after the three-level formal training of social workers, and have obtained the certificate of completion.
-Secondary registration requirements for social workers (those who meet one of the following conditions)
(1) Obtained a nationally recognized doctorate in social work.
(2) Obtain a bachelor's degree in social work recognized by the state, obtain a three-level professional qualification certificate for social workers, have been engaged in social work for more than five years in a row, and obtain a certificate of completion after reaching the required standard hours through two-level formal training for social workers.
(3) Obtaining a master's degree in social work recognized by the state, obtaining a third-class professional qualification certificate for social workers, having been engaged in social work for more than three years continuously, having reached the required standard hours after the second-class formal training of social workers, and obtaining a certificate of completion.
-the first-class registration conditions for social workers (those who meet one of the following conditions)
(1) After obtaining the second-class professional qualification certificate of social workers, he has been engaged in social work for more than 3 years continuously, received the first-class formal training of social workers and reached the required standard hours, and obtained the certificate of completion.
The national vocational qualification examination for social workers is arranged twice a year, and the national vocational qualification certificate for social workers is issued after passing the examination, which is widely used throughout the country as the basis for proving the professional qualification for social work. [4]
Professional grade
The professional level examination is divided into three grades.
Assistant social worker
social worker
Senior social worker (not yet established)
National vocational qualifications are divided into four grades.
Social worker level 4 (national vocational qualification level 4/intermediate)
Social worker level 3 (national vocational qualification level 3/advanced)
Social worker level II (national vocational qualification level II/technician level II)
Social worker level (national vocational qualification level/technician level)
Two kinds of vocational examinations
There are two kinds of social work exams, but the certificates are all national.
1. "Social worker" belongs to the national vocational qualification certificate of professional and technical personnel approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Labor and Social Security in 2007. Assistant social workers, social workers' professional level evaluation to implement a unified national outline, unified proposition, unified time, unified organization of the examination system, held once a year in principle. Those who pass the examination will receive the Professional Level Certificate of Social Workers issued by People's Republic of China (PRC), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
2. "Social worker" belongs to the occupation advocated by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. In 2004, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially confirmed the new occupation in China, and on July 1 day of the same year, as the ninth batch of new occupations, officially promulgated the national occupation standards to the society and incorporated them into the national occupation ceremony. The national vocational qualification examination for social workers is arranged twice a year, and the national vocational qualification certificate for social workers is issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. [5]
Social workers' national vocational qualification certificate and social workers' professional level certificate are issued by different institutions, but both belong to the national competent department. In contrast, the national vocational level certificate issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Civil Affairs is more representative and authoritative than the vocational qualification certificate because it is a national unified proposition and examination.
principle of operation
Accept customers
Acceptance does not mean recognition, which refers to the tolerance of social workers to the values and personal background characteristics of the clients, the unified service attitude of social workers to the public, and an important prerequisite for establishing professional help relationships.
In the process of professional service, social workers should accept clients from the heart, regard them as important partners in the work process, maintain a tolerant and respectful attitude towards their value preferences, habits and beliefs, and never discriminate against them because of their physiology, psychology, race, gender, age, occupation, social status, beliefs and sexual orientation, let alone refuse to provide social services for them because of the above reasons.
Respect and tolerance for customers
The significance of respect is not only to keep the etiquette and appellation in line with social and cultural customs for the clients, but also to understand the life value and other basic rights of the clients, fully guarantee their rights to obtain basic resources and reliable professional services, help them solve difficulties and meet their needs for survival and development.
For students majoring in social work, respect is not only an ideological cognition, but also a moral practice. In the process of service, social workers should not impose their own values on the clients, let alone criticize their words, deeds and values, and should not vent their negative emotions to the clients.
Social workers can share their personal feelings and experiences related to the service content, as well as the opinions of social work professionals on related issues with their clients, and provide suggestions to try their best to solve the problems, but social workers shall not directly or indirectly force the clients to accept the opinions or suggestions put forward.
Pay attention to the principle of individuality
Everyone should have the right and opportunity to develop their personality. Social workers should respect the individual differences of clients, should not use universal or unified service methods to respond to their unique needs, and should fully consider the value differences of clients in gender, age, occupation, social status, political beliefs, religion, mental or physical disabilities, and their possible conflicts with mainstream social values. Respect personal needs and fully tap personal potential.
Self-determination and informed consent
In the practice of social work, social workers should keep good communication with the parties. Social workers have the obligation to provide necessary information to the parties. On the premise of full knowledge, the client has the right to choose the content and mode of service and plays a leading role in the decision-making involving the interests of the client. If the parties are unable to make choices and decisions, social workers should have the right to make choices and decisions on behalf of others according to the law or relevant regulations.
Self-determination is the embodiment of personal dignity. Unless absolutely necessary, even if social workers are well-intentioned, they generally do not advocate that social workers make decisions on behalf of the parties themselves, because doing so may damage the self-esteem and potential of the parties.
Pay attention to the principle of confidentiality for customers.
Social workers should protect the privacy of their clients. Without the consent or permission of the client, social workers shall not disclose the personal identity information of the client and other private information that may endanger the rights and interests of the client to a third party. Unless it is necessary to disclose relevant information under special circumstances, social workers should report to institutions or relevant departments, and inform clients of the necessity of limited disclosure of private information and take relevant protective measures. If the situation is urgent, it is necessary to break the principle of confidentiality and it is too late to report. Social workers should provide relevant evidence afterwards, go through the formalities and record the necessary working procedures.
Requirements of professional level examination for social workers
The examination subjects for assistant social workers are divided into two subjects: comprehensive social work ability (primary) and social work practice (primary). Candidates must pass two subjects at a time to obtain the professional qualification certificate of assistant social workers. The examination subjects of social workers are divided into three sections: comprehensive social work ability (intermediate), social work practice (intermediate) and social work regulations and policies. For rolling exams, candidates need to pass all subjects within two consecutive years.
Assistant social worker
Comprehensive ability of social work
Social work practice
Full score: 100.
Full score: 100.
Pass: 60 points
Pass: 60 points
social worker
Comprehensive ability of social work
Social work practice
Social work laws and policies
Full score: 100.
Full score: 100.
Full score: 100.
Pass: 60 points
Pass: 60 points
Pass: 60 points
[6]
Requirements for professional qualification examination of social workers
The standard requires social worker level 4, social worker level 3, social worker level 2 and social worker 1 in turn, and the high level covers the low level requirements.
1 social worker level 4
Professional function
operating duty
Skill requirements
relevant knowledge
I. Auxiliary direct services
(1) Accept the case
Be able to choose the place for the first interview.
Be able to talk and listen to the case owner.
Ability to establish professional relationships with case owners.
1. Basic knowledge of establishing professional relations
2. Relevant social policies and professional codes for social workers.
(2) data collection and evaluation
1. Can collect and record the information of the case owner.
2. Be able to make a preliminary analysis of the information of the case owner.
1. Basic knowledge of data collection such as observation and questioning.
2. Principles of confidentiality and disclosure
3. Basic knowledge of estimation
Spread out completely
2 Third-level social workers
Professional function
operating duty
Skill requirements
relevant knowledge
First, direct service.
(1) Accept the case
1. Be able to draw up the outline of the first interview.
2. Be able to use empathy and resourceful skills to talk to the person in charge of the case.
3. It can eliminate the anxiety of the case owner.
4. Be able to contact all kinds of case leaders and establish professional relations with them.
Basic knowledge of interpersonal communication
Basic knowledge of human behavior and social environment
(2) data collection and evaluation
1. Be able to design questionnaires and interview outlines.
2. Be able to observe the person in charge of the case and ask relevant questions.
3. Be able to draw the family structure diagram and ecological diagram for the case owner.
4. Be able to evaluate the subject of the case.
Knowledge of data classification and analysis.
2. Prediction system knowledge
Spread out completely
3 social workers II
Professional function
operating duty
Skill requirements
relevant knowledge
First, direct service.
Consultation, consultation and advocacy
1. Can comprehensively apply various social work methods and skills to deal with various complex problems.
2 to be able to use specific skills in the field of social work services to deal with difficult cases.
3. Be able to use professional knowledge and skills of social work to analyze and study social welfare policies in related fields and make suggestions.
1. Basic theories and methods of social work
2. Professional knowledge in social work services
3. Social security system and social policy in the field of social work services
Second, supervision.
Professional guidance
1. can help the supervised person to increase professional knowledge, strengthen professional concepts and guide the supervised person's professional work.
2. It can help the managed to cope with psychological pressure, emotional fluctuation and ideological confusion, and promote their firm professional identity.
1. Theory and method of professional supervision
2. Theories and methods of emotional support
Spread out completely
4 Social worker level
Professional function
operating duty
Skill requirements
relevant knowledge
I. Social work management
(1) plan
1. Be able to make a scientific analysis of current social policies.
2. Be able to provide feasible social policy programs.
3. Promote the implementation of social policies.
4. Be able to evaluate and supervise the implementation of social policies.
1. Knowledge about social development and social problems
2. Knowledge of social policy and social control
(2) organization
1. Recruit, train and evaluate the competence of supervisors.
2. Be able to establish the supervision mechanism and implementation plan of this institution.
3. Be able to establish and improve the communication mechanism of the organization.
Basic knowledge of organization, supervision and management
Spread out completely
Specific gravity table
(%)
project
Level 4 social worker
Social worker level 3
Secondary social worker
Social worker level
reason
discuss
Professional competence
reason
discuss
occupation
competence
reason
discuss
Professional competence
reason
discuss
Professional competence
basis
ask
professional ethics
10
-
10
-
10
-
10
-
Spread out completely
[5]
The passing standard of social workers' professional level examination
The notice of passing the 2009 Assistant Social Worker and Social Worker Professional Level Examination is as follows:
grade
Course name
Full marks in examination papers
Acceptability standard
Assistant social worker
Comprehensive ability of social work (primary)
100
60
Social Work Practice (Elementary)
100
60
Spread out completely
20 10 assistant social workers and social workers' professional level examination eligibility criteria are notified as follows:
grade
Course name
Full marks in examination papers
Acceptability standard
Assistant social worker
Comprehensive ability of social work (primary)
100
60
Social Work Practice (Elementary)
100
60
Spread out completely
Notice on the eligibility criteria of 20 1 1 assistant social workers and social workers' professional level examination is as follows:
grade
Course name
Full marks in examination papers
Acceptability standard
Assistant social worker
Comprehensive ability of social work (primary)
100
60
Social Work Practice (Elementary)
100
60
Spread out completely
Notice on passing the 20 12 Assistant Social Workers and Social Workers' Professional Level Examination is as follows:
grade
Course name
Full marks in examination papers
Acceptability standard
Assistant social worker
Comprehensive ability of social work (primary)
100
60
Social Work Practice (Elementary)
100
60
Spread out completely
Qualified criteria for social workers' professional qualification examination
Identification method
Social worker examination is divided into theoretical knowledge examination and professional ability examination. The theoretical knowledge test adopts closed-book written test, and the professional ability test adopts interview and scenario simulation, and the professional knowledge test is added according to different social work service fields (people with knowledge background or work experience in this service field are exempt from the test). The theoretical knowledge examination and professional ability examination are all based on the 100-point system, and more than 60 points are qualified. First-class and second-class social workers need comprehensive evaluation. The validity period of qualified results of theoretical knowledge examination and professional ability assessment (including individual assessment results) is 3 years. [5]
Ratio of examiners to candidates
The ratio of theoretical knowledge examiners to candidates is 1: 20, and there are not less than 2 examiners in each standard classroom; The ratio of examiners to candidates for professional competence assessment is 3:1; The members of the comprehensive evaluation committee shall not be less than 5.
Identification time
20 16 national social work teacher examination time: June 18, June 19. Theoretical knowledge examination time 120 minutes; The assessment time of professional ability is 60 minutes; Comprehensive evaluation time is not less than 60 minutes.