The Three Kings of Linchuan

The Three Kings of Linchuan are the collective name of Wang Anli (brother of Wang Anshi), Wang Anguo (brother of Wang Anshi), and Wang_ (son of Wang Anshi) of the Song Dynasty. An outstanding representative of Linchuan literature.

Chinese name: Wang Anli

Alias: He Fu

Nationality: Northern Song Dynasty

Date of birth: 1034 AD

Occupation: poet, politician

Main achievements: Fellow practitioner "Notes on Living Life", Zhizhigao

Representative works : "Happiness for Ten Thousand Years" and "Xiaoxiang Recalls Old Friends Slowly"

Introduction

"Linchuan Culture" refers to the Fuhe River system surrounded by Wuyi Mountains, with the ancient city of Linchuan as the convergence center , nurtured by historical time and space, the sublimation of people's spiritual behavior in the survival and development of the natural and social environment. Its humanities, scenery, philosophy, education, literature, art, science, technology, medicine, academics, religion, folk customs, sports, language, architecture, food, etc. implement directional combinations; radiating to Zhaowu, Nanling, Luling, Hongdu and Part of the territory of Zhejiang, Anhui, Ou and Fujian has formed a unique regional culture with its own characteristics, connecting the past and the future. It is a vital resource for local social and economic development, an important pillar in the construction of Gan culture, and a wonderful flower of Chinese culture.

In the Song Dynasty, Linchuan people entered the official career through the imperial examination. 2 people were promoted to prime ministers, 2 were elected as Jiedushi, 4 were appointed as censors, 17 were appointed as ministers and ministers, and 10 were appointed as ministers. Both the prefect and the governor have made remarkable achievements. In particular, Yan Shu and Wang Anshi are worthy of being outstanding figures in the "Linchuan Talents".

The three kings of Linchuan are Wang Anli (brother of Wang Anshi), Wang Anguo (brother of Wang Anshi), and Wang_ (son of Wang Anshi) of the Song Dynasty.

Wang Anli

Wang Anli (1034-1095), courtesy name Hefu, was a native of Linchuan in the Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Shangchi Village, Dongxiang County, Jiangxi Province) and the younger brother of Wang Anshi. He was born in Jingyouyuan, Renzong of Song Dynasty, and died in the second year of Shaosheng, Zhezong. Official to Shangshu Zuocheng. Poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anli, Wang Anguo and Wang _ are known as the "Three Kings of Linchuan" in the world. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1061), he became a Jinshi and entered Tang Jie's sect on Muhe East Road for the first time. In the third year of Xining (1070), Xixia invaded the border, and Han Jiang, the Xuanfu envoy from Hedong, hurriedly mobilized 40,000 people to defend it. Wang Anli firmly opposed it, believing that "the people are not practiced in martial arts. If they march into battle now, even if they are not defeated by the enemy, they will die of cold and starvation. The conscription should be stopped." The commander-in-chief Lu Gongbi adopted his advice and mobilized elite troops to meet the enemy, thus saving 40,000 innocent people from disaster. Lu Gongbi was very grateful to Wang Anli for his suggestion and reported the matter to the court. When Emperor Shenzong heard of his talent, he was called to be the secretary of Chongwen Academy. He entered Jixian Academy, served as the magistrate of Runzhou and Huzhou, and the judge of Kaifeng Prefecture.

Works

Wannies of Joy

Elegance stands out from the crowd. Account for information before spring and scenery after December. The postal pavilion on the wild bank is as complex as ten thousand points of light frost. The reflection of the clear and shallow stream is darker and the moonlight is fragrant. I have no doubt that it is, Gushe's ice pose, Shouyang's powdery face is the first to make up. Passionate about the scenery, Kuang Huai Tian Yu Ling, looking at each other from a distance. Listening to the dragon's roar is extremely sad, and the painted corners are desolate. Thinking about who was drunk and rewarded me in the past, now I feel empty and anxious. It has to wait until it is firm, and it will taste delicious when it is old.

Xiaoxiang recalls old friends slowly

The wind blows slightly, the square cherries are colored, and the daylilies form nests. The green curtains are open and light. Try the ice cream for the first time, a few feet of Xiangbo. The curtains are sparse and the building is wide, sending a chic message with a pillow in Nanke. How many times will it lead? Returning to my dream, the rain in the Dongting is reflected in the mist. When I return home in shock, the leisurely day lasts forever, but from time to time, the swallows, chicks and orioles pass by each other. The green shadows are whirling. There are quiet flowers in Kuang Ting and new lotuses in the pond. Green plums are boiled in wine, and luckily they will be divided and won a song. Fame and success will come to an end, and you will endure peace and harmony in your years. I light my red lips and fall asleep in spring, and feel warm with the fragrance of mandarin duck quilt. Get up lazy. It's so shocking. The sun is setting in the deep courtyard, and the people are quiet and the flowers are turning dark. Broken intestines. Not visible due to height. The fragrant grass stretches as far as the sky.

Wang Anguo

Wang Anguo (1028-1074), courtesy name Pingfu, was the eldest brother of Wang Anshi. Xining Jinshi. A native of Linchuan (now Shangchi Village, Dongxiang County, Jiangxi Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. A famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anli, Wang Anguo and Wang _ are known as the "Three Kings of Linchuan" in the world. Wang Anguo's knowledge was upright and his writing was quick. Zeng Gong said that he "knows everything in books, and his understanding of right and wrong, gain and loss, is particularly detailed. His literary works are rich in classics, and his poems are erudite and profound.

Works

After Wang Anguo's death, his family collected his poems and compiled them into 100 volumes of anthology (Zeng Gong's "Preface to the Collected Works of Wang Pingfu"). "History of Song Dynasty·Yiwenzhi" recorded 60 volumes of "Wang Anguo Collection", The eight volumes of "Preface" seem to have been deleted. Most of the poems and essays have been lost. Today, only one volume of "Wang Xiaoli Collection" is included in "Collections of Famous Sages of the Two Song Dynasties", volume 631 of his poems. The first volume of "Complete Song Ci" contains three of his poems. Volumes 1586 and 1587 of "Complete Song Ci" contain two volumes of his writings. His deeds can be found in Wang Anshi's "Epitaph of Wang Pingfu" (Volume 91 of "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan") and "History of the Song Dynasty". Volume 327 Biography

Wang_

(1044-1076) Scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Yuanze, a native of Linchuan in the Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Shangchi Village, Dongxiang County, Jiangxi Province), was the son of Wang Anshi. Wang _, a famous politician, thinker, Taoist and Confucian in the Northern Song Dynasty, clearly believed that Laozi was the "great sage" ④, and his words were "the beginning and the end" of Confucius, ⑤ and advocated that "Laozi should be regarded as the righteous one" at that time, ⑥. He highly respected Lao Tzu and was known as the "Three Kings of Linchuan" by Wang Anli, Wang Anguo and Wang _.

He is the author of "Biography of Laozi's Teachings", 20 volumes of "New Biography of Nanhua Zhenjing", 10 volumes of "Analects of Confucius", and 14 volumes of "Notes on Mencius". He has annotated Laozi's "Tao Te Ching" and "Nanhua Zhenjing". Many of the "Annotations to Xiaoyao Inner Chapters of Zhenjing", "Miscellaneous Comments on Nanhua Zhenjing" and "Collections of Nanhua Zhenjing" have been lost. Volume 2269 of "Quan Songwen" contains 12 articles. His deeds can be found in Volume 79 of "Dongdu Shilue" and "Biography of Wang Anshi" in Volume 327 of "History of the Song Dynasty". There are 2 lyrics and 5 poems in "Complete Song Ci", "Jiangxi Poems" and "Song Poems Chronicle".

Judging from Wang_’s knowledge and behavior, he undoubtedly has the demeanor of a young politician; judging from his writings, he is undoubtedly a precocious and prolific writer with high ideological and academic achievements. Philosopher and scholar. "History of the Song Dynasty·Yiwenzhi" records that Wang Wu's works include ten volumes of "Analects of Confucius" and fourteen volumes of "Comments on Mencius". In addition, Wang Yong's family is included in two volumes of "Collected Comments on Laozi"; according to "History of the Song Dynasty·Biography of Wang Wu", there are It is said that there are more than 30 chapters of "Ce", "Buddhist Book Meanings" (the "Changbian" is "Buddhist Book Meanings"), "Poetry Meanings" and "Shu Yi". It can be seen that the seven chapters before and after "Song History" are kind. "Tongkao Jingji" contains 13 volumes of "New Classic of Shang Shu", 30 volumes of "New Classic of Poetry" (Wang Wu Xunci, Anshi Xunyi), 10 volumes of "Wang Yuanze's Confucius" ("The Analects of Confucius"), Forty-two volumes of "Mencius' Interpretation" (Wang Anshi, Wang Wu, and Xu Yuncheng), two volumes of "Wang Yuanze Ya" and "Comments on Laozi", and ten volumes of "Wang Yuanze's Comments on Zhuangzi". It can be seen that most of Wang Wu's works in the Yuan Dynasty are still handed down to the world. Volume 146 of "Summary of the General Catalog of Sikuquanshu" and "Twenty Volumes of the New Biography of Nanhua Zhenjing" describe Wang Wu's book in great detail, saying that it "can often get subtle ideas." Judging from the above-mentioned catalog of Wang Wu's works, it can be seen that his academic studies were mainly Confucianism and Taoism, and sincerity was an important auxiliary of Jing Gong's "new learning". It was not without reason that people at the time called him a "little sage".