Brief introduction of martyr Chen Anbao
Martyr Chen Anbao is a granite man from Zhejiang. His parents died when he was a child, and his family was poor. As a new primary school principal, he was allowed to enter school free of charge. At the age of 20, he joined the Nanjing Military Region Corps and later entered the Hubei Army Preparatory School. In 5 years of the Republic of China (19 16), he graduated from the third step of Baoding Military Academy and served as the company commander and battalion commander of the second division of Zhejiang Army. 1926 participated in the northern expedition, won more than 40 battles, and was promoted to deputy division commander of the 79th division, where he served as division commander in 1935. 1937 After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he led his troops to participate in the Battle of Shanghai and Songjing and defeated the Japanese Central China Army under the command of Matsui Shigen. He made a meritorious military service. /kloc-in the summer of 0/938, he was promoted to commander of the 26th Army and division commander of the 79th Division, and moved to Yongxiu, Jiangxi. In February, he was appointed as the commander of the 26th Army. On May 3rd 1939, General Chen Baoan was ordered to recover Nanchang and went to the front to supervise the war on May 6th. Unfortunately, he was bombed by enemy planes on the way and died heroically. 1July 7, 940, the national * * * issued an order to ratify the martyr Chen Anbao as an army general, and China * * * also held a public sacrifice in Yan 'an. Funded the reconstruction of a new primary school, which was renamed "Anbao Primary School" in memory of him.
Chen Anbao's Life Experience as a Martyr
Chen Anbao, 189 1, from Mayuan Village, Hengjie Township, Huangyan County, Zhejiang Province. He was smart, studious and competitive since childhood. As a local new pupil, he has excellent academic performance, respects his teachers, is deeply loved by teachers and admired by his classmates. Because of his poor family, he dropped out of primary school before he graduated. At this time, the Qing Dynasty was corrupt and incompetent, and the great powers expanded in China. Determined to find the way to the national revolution and make Qiang Bing rich, he resolutely joined the army, went to Nanjing on the eve of the Revolution of 1911, and was incorporated into the army of the Nanjing Provisional Government. Soon, he transferred to Hubei Army Preparatory School. After graduation, he was admitted to the third phase of Baoding Army Academy of the War Department under the control of Beiyang Government. During his study, he made unremitting efforts and won praise with excellent results.
19 16, Chen Anbao graduated from Baoding Military Academy and served as platoon leader and company commander in the Second Division of Zhejiang Army at that time. As a soldier, he is resolute in carrying out orders, brave in fighting, good at getting along with soldiers, quite talented as a general, and deeply appreciated by the chief. However, at that time, the domestic situation was chaotic, the warlords continued to have civil wars, and the Lebanese people were miserable. Chen Baoan deeply felt that the ambition of saving the country and strengthening the army could not be realized, and he was often unhappy and longed for national unity and prosperity.
1926, the national revolutionary army entered Zhejiang in the northern expedition. Chen Anbao believes that this is a good opportunity to achieve national unity, and he is determined to join the revolutionary army, overthrow the forces of the northern warlords who have eliminated corruption, and try his best to serve the nation and the country. Joined the ranks of the Northern Expeditionary Army with the troops at that time, participated in many major battles in the Northern Expedition War, and successively served as battalion commander, colonel and brigade commander in the Eleventh Brigade. 1933, Chen Baoan was transferred to the deputy division commander of the 79th Division; 1935 was promoted to the 79th division commander. From 65438 to 0936, he led the 79th Division in Dushan Town, south of Guiyang. After the Xi Incident, the 79th Division was ordered to enter Tongguan, Shaanxi. Confronted with the Northeast Army.
1On July 7, 937, the Lugouqiao Incident occurred, and the Japanese invaders trampled on the land of China and pushed southward step by step. Chen Anbao witnessed the fall of a large area of land, was filled with indignation, made a generous statement, and wrote to the commander of the Fourth Reserve Army to resist foreign aggression. Soon, Chen Baoan was ordered to lead the whole division to gather in Huixian County, Henan Province, to join the battle sequence of the first theater led by General Cheng Qian, and prepare to stop the Japanese army on Pinghan Road.
1On August 3rd, 937, the Japanese army launched a large-scale armed attack in Shanghai in an attempt to capture China's political and economic town in one fell swoop and force the capital Nanjing to surrender. Encouraged by the national anti-Japanese war, China concentrated its navy, air force and more than one third of the elite troops to defend Shanghai. In response to the Japanese attack, both sides tried their best to fight inextricably and suffered heavy casualties. Shanghai's narrow terrain is conducive to the enemy's concentration of land, sea and air forces, while China's troops are poorly equipped and suffer great losses. At the end of 10, Chen Anbao was ordered to lead the 79th Division to reinforce the anti-Japanese army in Songhu front. 165438+ 10 On October 5th, the Japanese invaders could not storm Shanghai, so they used the cover of their superior naval and air firepower to let the 6th, 18th and 4th Japanese divisions land in jinshanwei, Hangzhou Bay, in an attempt to divide their forces and invade Pinghu, and cut off the traffic on the Shanghai-Hangzhou road from the west. At this critical moment, the 79th Division led by Chen Baoan just arrived in Jiaxing, and immediately rushed to the east of Pinghu overnight at the speed of urgent marching, and deployed in Dushan, Hu Xiao Bridge and Chenguang Town. 165438+1In the early morning of October 6, the 70th Division just entered the position and launched a fierce battle with the Japanese army. Under the cover of artillery fire from planes and warships, the Japanese army launched a fierce attack on the defense line of the 79th Division. The defense line of the 79th Division is nearly 40 kilometers, with insufficient troops and poor equipment. However, Chen Baoan personally went to the front line to command the anti-Japanese soldiers, calmly fought and repelled the Japanese attacks again and again. The front of the position was covered with Japanese corpses, but our soldiers became more and more brave and held on to the front line 10 days.
1 16 years 10 16 days, Chen Baoan was ordered to lead his troops to Chongde, guarding the east of Linping, Shanghai-Hangzhou Road and the front of the canal, and held on this line for several months, thus completing the task of blocking and containing the enemy.
1February, 938, Chen Baoan led his troops across Fuchun River to attack the Japanese army invading Yuhang. He adopted the tactics of "encircling and helping" and attacked Yuhang City with some troops. Concentrate on the main attack on the aid enemy from Hangzhou. Soldiers of the 79th Division, led by Chen Anbao, fought bravely against the enemy and fought fiercely with Japanese reinforcements all night. When the enemy fled, the bodies were filled with more than 20 trucks.
Soon, Chen Baoan was ordered to lead the 79th Division into Cangwa area of Jiaxing Lake (state) in northern Zhejiang to carry out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines. The troops carried out anti-Japanese patriotic education in Deqing, Chongde, Xinshi and Qingzhen between the Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, the Beijing-Hangzhou National Road and the Grand Canal, collected more than 5,000 guns from the local people, organized anti-Japanese guerrillas, and fought against the Japanese army many times, smashing several "sweeps" by the Japanese army.
In June of the same year, the 79th Division was ordered to move eastward along Hanghui Road via Qimen and Fuliang. In late July, Chen Anbao was promoted to commander of 29 army and commander of the 79th Division. He led the troops into Yongxiu and deployed troops in Xujiabu and Guancheng North. At the end of August, Japan "mopped up" Nanxun Line, and the 79th Division of Chen Baoan entered Wushimen area north of De 'an starry night to cover the friendly movement. Later, our army suffered heavy casualties in Xiguling and Lannitang areas of Dexing Highway, and the situation was critical. Chen Baoan was ordered to lead troops to reinforce. From June165438+1October, the China Army and the Japanese Army1KLOC-0/Division started fighting, and the Japanese army continued to attack our position by virtue of its superiority in military weapons. General Chen Baoan went to the front, commanded a bloody battle and held his ground for 3 1 day, thus completing the task of stopping the enemy.
193865438+February, Chen Baoan was appointed as the teacher, and the post of 79th division teacher was succeeded by Duan Lang, the deputy teacher. In the latter part of this month, Chen Baoan led his troops to undertake the garrison task of reaching Dehukou and the southeast bank of Poyang Lake, and had jurisdiction over 40, 79, 26 and 5 divisions.
When the Japanese attacked Wuhan, they tried to occupy Nanchang, a city with an important strategic position. After the occupation of Wuhan, plans to attack Nanchang more closely. On March 1939 and 17, the 6th, 6th, 6th 1 6th divisions of the Japanese army, under the command of 1 1 army commander Okamura Ningji, crossed the river and invaded Nanchang. Chen Baoan led the 79th Division from the pontoon bridge to Dongxiang, and deployed the defense of Fuhe and Poyang Lake.
On the afternoon of May 3rd, Chen Baoan was ordered to command the 237th Regiment of the 5th Division, 26th Division and 79th Division to attack Nanchang, and it was limited to reach and recover Nanchang on May 5th. Time is only three days, he saw that the date was pressing, and before all the troops were mobilized, he led his team to the Hong Kong port to command, and ordered the Pre-Fifth Division and the 237 Regiment to quickly cross the Red Gate Bridge from Yaohu, and agreed to attack Nanchang as scheduled on the 5th. On the evening of the 4th, Chen Baoan led a regiment of the 79th Division to cross the Fuhe River in Danggang after the main force of the 26th Division, and arrived at the tributary west of the Fuhe River at midnight. Because there are too few ferries, and in order to avoid enemy reconnaissance and bombing, the dive was completed at night 1 1 on the 5th. After crossing the river, the troops immediately ran on the winding track and field between enemy strongholds, ready to advance from the west of the railway to Nanchang. At 2 o'clock in the morning on May 6, the troops arrived at Shawo Zhang Cun by railway and highway, and were attacked by the enemies around the vanguard troops. Soon, they fought with the enemy in the northwest highland of Tongshumiao. At the same time, the communication company, trench platoon and two regiments behind the military division headquarters were intercepted by the enemy in high places, and the situation was very serious. Chen Anbao, undaunted by the crisis, made a decisive decision, ordered the vanguard troops to quickly break through the frontal enemy and move on, and sent people to contact the follow-up troops. At about 4 o'clock, another regiment arrived by a detour, and he immediately ordered the regiment to quickly expel the enemy of Gao Fang. However, due to the strong fortifications of the enemy's entrenched strongholds, there was no progress in the fighting before and after. The troops fought against the enemy in xia zhuang, Wuzhuang and Shawozhang villages in Zhao Duan, and Li Tao and Longlizhang in the northwest highlands.
After dawn on the 6th, the Japanese army launched an attack on Chen Baoan's troops, with more intensive artillery fire, and six planes bombed in turn. Chen's defensive area is narrow and the casualties are very serious. After carefully examining the surrounding terrain, Chen Baoan knew that it was not easy to break through during the day, so he ordered the soldiers to calmly fight and prepare to break through the enemy's encirclement after dark and continue to advance to Nanchang. At 4 o'clock in the afternoon, the fighting became more and more fierce. The enemy has occupied the northwest highland of Shu Tong Temple, which directly threatens the security of the whole army. Chen Baoan quickly launched a counterattack against the enemy and quickly recaptured the northwest highland of Shu Tong Temple occupied by the enemy.
At 5: 10, the Japanese army broke through the left-wing Longlizhang position of our army, and the two sides entered a state of melee. When Chen Anbao got the news, his heart was extremely anxious. At this time, the reserve team he controlled had run out, and he braved the fierce enemy fire and hurried to supervise the war with the officers and men who followed him. On the way, he was unfortunately shot on the ridge and died heroically.
1983 12. The Ministry of People's and Civil Affairs of China officially ratified Chen Anbao as a revolutionary martyr; A certificate of revolutionary martyrs was issued.