Suddenly, the news of recovering Jibei spread outside Jianmenguan. When I first heard about it, I was very happy and shed tears.
Looking back, the sadness of my wife and children suddenly dissipated, and I picked up a collection of poems and was ecstatic.
Sunny, singing loudly, drinking wine, bright spring accompanied me back to my hometown.
Let's go, let's go to the dam and cross the martial arts. I passed Xiangyang and went straight to Luoyang.
The Imperial Army Recovered the Banks of the Yellow River is the work of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The original text is as follows:
Recover the north and south of the Yellow River
Don du fu
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
To annotate ...
(1) Wen: I heard.
(2) loyalist: refers to the army of the Tang Dynasty.
(3) Outside the sword gate: south of the sword gate, referring to Sichuan.
(4) Northern Hebei: generally speaking, it refers to the Youzhou and Jizhou areas in the Tang Dynasty, and now the northern Hebei Province is the base of the Anshi Rebellion. [5]
(5) Tears (t √): Tears.
(6) but look: look back.
(7) wife: wife and children.
(8) What are you worried about? Where is the sadness? Worry has disappeared without a trace.
(9) Juan Juan (ju ǐ n): Roll it up at will.
(10) ecstasy: I'm going crazy with joy. Du Fu can't wait to pack up and go back to his hometown.
(1 1) Singing: Sing loudly.
(12) should: should.
(13) Indulge in wine: drink to your heart's content.
(14) Youth: indicates a beautiful spring.
(15) Company: Take wife and children.
(16) Wuxia: One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, named after crossing Wushan Mountain.
(17) means "just right".
(18) Xiangyang: This belongs to Hubei.
(19) Luoyang: This is an ancient city in Henan.
Introduction of works
The Imperial Army Recovered the Banks of the Yellow River is the work of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in the spring of the first year of Guangde in Tang Daizong (AD 763). In the first month of that year, Shi Chaoyi hanged himself and beheaded Li Huaixian, ending the Anshi Rebellion. When Du Shaoling heard the news, he was ecstatic and danced, and blurted out this seven-character poem. In the first half, write the first good news surprise; In the second half of the poem, people are dancing and preparing to return home, which highlights anxious to return's joy. The whole poem is full of unrestrained emotions and the word "hi" is everywhere, which vividly expresses the author's infinite joy and excitement.
works appreciation
Du Fu wrote to himself at the bottom of this poem: "I am in Tokyo." The theme of the poem is to express the joy of hearing the good news that the rebellion has subsided and returning home.
The first news is in this distant western station! The north has been taken back! ",rising rapidly, just shows the sudden good news. The poet has been wandering outside the sword for many years, so it is difficult to prepare for a taste. Because of the failure of "Jibei" and the Anshi rebellion, it is impossible to return to my hometown. Now, the "thistle that suddenly spread to the north", the torrent of surprise suddenly burst open the emotional floodgate that had been suppressed for a long time, making the poet surge in emotion. At first, I couldn't stop the tears from pouring down my coat. The first news is closely related to the sudden news, which shows that the good news came too suddenly, while the form of "tears all over my skirt" is vivid, showing the emotional waves aroused by the sudden news at the moment of the first news, which is the true expression of joy and sadness, and the intersection of sadness and joy. "Jibei" has been collected, the war will stop, and the suffering of Gankun and Limin will be cured. The poet, who was displaced from place to place and hated other sufferings, finally got through it. However, after drawing a lesson from the bitter experience, the poet recalled the sufferings he had endured in the past eight years, but he couldn't help but feel sad and unable to restrain himself. However, this catastrophe finally passed like a nightmare. The poet can return to his hometown and people will start a new life, so he turns sorrow into joy and is in heaven. The psychological changes and complex feelings of the First News at that time, if written in prose, need a lot of pen and ink, and the poet only uses the word "tears full of skirts" to describe the image, which is enough to sum up all this.
It is a higher peak of surprise to turn around and stay in "ecstasy". "Looking at the wife" and "reading poetry" are two continuous actions, which have a certain causal relationship. Poets will naturally think of their wives and children who have suffered together for many years when they are sad and happy and "full of tears." "Looking at it" means "looking back". The action of "looking back" is very meaningful. The poet seems to want to say something to his family, but he doesn't know where to start. Actually, there is no need to say anything. I don't know where the haze that has enveloped the whole family for many years has gone. My relatives are no longer sad, but smiling. The reversal of the joy of relatives increased the poet's joy, and the poet no longer had no intention of bending over his desk, so he rolled up his poems and shared the joy of victory.
The necklace couplet "Loud my song and deep my wine, start my home in green spring" is a couplet to further express "ecstasy". "daytime" means that people have reached old age. Old people rarely "sing" and should not "indulge in wine"; Nowadays, we should not only "sing" but also "indulge in wine", which is a concrete manifestation of "ecstasy". This sentence was written in a "crazy" state, and the next sentence was written in a "crazy" thinking. "Youth" refers to spring. Spring has arrived, and it is time to "go home" with his wife and children among flowers, birds, fish and insects. Poets will naturally be "ecstatic" when they think about this.
On the green spring day when I came home, the poet at the end of the couplet was in Zizhou, but his heart suddenly returned to his hometown. The poet's surprise reached a climax and the whole poem ended.
The whole poem is full of unrestrained feelings and vividly expresses the author's incomparable joy. Except for the first narrative point, all the other sentences in this poem express the poet's surprise when he suddenly heard the news of victory. The poet's thoughts and feelings poured out of his chest and rushed down.
Creation background
The two banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the Imperial Army was written in the spring of the first year of Guangde, Tang Daizong. In the winter of the first year of Baoying (762), Tang Jun won a great victory in Hengshui near Luoyang, and recovered Luoyang, Zheng (now Zhengzhou, Henan) and Bian (now Kaifeng, Henan). The rebel leaders Xue Song and Zhang Zhongzhi surrendered one after another. In the second year, Shi Siming's son, Shi Chaoyi, was defeated and hanged himself, and his troops surrendered to Tian and Li Huaixian one after another. At this point, the eight-year "An Shi Rebellion" came to an end. Du Fu is a poet who loves his motherland and suffers from troubled times. At that time, he lived in Sichuan. After hearing the news, he was ecstatic and wrote this poem.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (A.D. 7 12 ~770), a realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty in China, was born in Gongxian, Xiangyang (now Gongyi, Henan). Because he lives in Chang 'an, he once lived near Shaoling in the south of the city, calling himself Ling Du Buyi, and Shaoling is old at night. Su Zong went to Germany as a left gleaning; While in Chengdu, he was recommended as the chief of staff and foreign minister of calibration department. Therefore, later generations also called him, Du,.