The difference between an eye clinic and an eye hospital is that there is no operating room and no surgery, so the standard for opening an eye clinic is slightly lower. The criteria for setting up an eye clinic mainly include the following requirements:
1, department settings
There are emergency rooms, consulting rooms, remission rooms, pharmacies, examination rooms and other functional rooms, and there are no secondary ophthalmology majors and no inpatient beds.
2. Staffing
(1) There are no more than 2 practicing physicians, and their scope of practice is ophthalmology, of whom at least 1 has more than 10 years of experience in ophthalmology and has the title of ophthalmologist or above.
(2) There shall be no more than 2 ophthalmologists, of whom at least 1 has more than 3 years experience in ophthalmology and has the title of nurse or above.
(3) No more than 2 pharmaceutical personnel, of whom at least 1 has technical titles at or above the division level.
(4) The designer should have more than 5 years of experience in ophthalmology.
3. Shell configuration
(1) The construction area of the business building shall not be less than 80m2.
(2) Each functional room must be independent.
4. Equipment configuration
(1) eye chart, slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, tonometer, optometry instrument, mirror box, three-sided mirror, gonioscope, front mirror, ultraviolet lamp, and rapid disinfection furnace.
(2) Necessary first aid equipment.
(3) Other equipment suitable for medical services.
5, formulate corresponding rules and regulations, personnel post responsibility system.
Formulate disinfection technical specifications and medical waste management systems suitable for clinics; There are operating specifications for ophthalmic medical care technology formulated or recognized by the state; The above rules and regulations are all in one book.
6. Capital requirements
The total investment is in place, and the amount is not less than 300,000 yuan.
Second, what equipment do you need to open an eye hospital?
1, eye ultrasound
A-ultrasound of eyeball mainly measures the length of eyeball, including corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, lens retinal thickness and so on.
B-ultrasound is two-dimensional, and there are many things to see. Mainly used for whether there are foreign bodies in the eyeball, vitreous opacity and posterior detachment, and retinal protrusion and detachment.
2, fundus photography
Pupillary fundus photography is suitable for screening, general survey and diagnosis of fundus diseases, especially for screening diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma and physical examination of healthy people. There is no need for mydriasis, which can save the time of patients and doctors, increase the dependence of patients and not affect the driving and travel of inspectors.
3. Ultrasonic biomicroscope UBM
Ultrasonic biomicroscope (UBM) is a B-type high-frequency ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, which can observe and study the related anatomical structures of living human eyes in real time, and its resolution can reach the level of ordinary optical microscopes. It provides a non-invasive and high-resolution image of the anatomical structure of the canthus and ciliary body, so that doctors can clearly observe the anterior segment of the eye that could not be examined by naked eyes and related equipment in the past.
4. Eyesight meter
Ophthalmometer is a professional ophthalmic instrument, which is used to measure eyeball visual field in physiological teaching and make necessary measurements on medical ophthalmic nerve. Visual field examination plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmic diseases. Visual field examination provides important information for ophthalmologists to diagnose and follow up the main blinding eye diseases. Undoubtedly, perimetry is the basic method to diagnose and monitor glaucoma and other visual and optic nerve diseases.
5. Electrophysiology
Visual electrophysiological examination technology takes the measurement of bioelectricity changes in the process of visual formation as the observation index, which can reflect the functional state of different levels of visual system from different angles. It is non-invasive, objective, qualitative, quantitative and repeatable, and plays an important role in the diagnosis and differentiation of ophthalmic diseases, the prognosis of diagnosis, the evaluation of curative effect, the evaluation of visual function and the identification of disability. It is listed by the Ministry of Health as one of the compulsory items of ophthalmology in a third-class first-class hospital.
6, fundus fluorescein angiography
The examination method of displaying fundus blood vessels. When doing so, after intravenous injection of yellow fluorescein, the fluorescein in the blood can clearly show the blood vessels in the fundus (including blood vessel damage caused by diabetes). Finally, the details of fundus blood vessels can be photographed to analyze whether there is any abnormality.
7. Chemical coherence tomography
Oct examination, just like ct of eyes, can display the sectional images of fundus tissues, which provides us with a brand-new window, enabling us to re-recognize and discover fundus diseases from a brand-new angle, especially for the diagnosis of macular diseases.
8. Other equipment
IOLmaster, eagle eye, corneal mapper, corneal endoscope, anterior segment analyzer, ophthalmic instrument, etc.