The original text is a bit verbose, and some adjustments have been made in translation. Moreover, there are actually two things to talk about: promoting learning by provincial officials and curbing party struggles. These two things are actually mixed. It is also naive to think that education alone can make people keep morality, that people don't need official governance to keep morality, or that officials will listen to the emperor's advice and abandon private opinions. It is out of the question. In fact, people who talk about morality will also have contradictions, and people with the same purpose will also have differences in methods and means (the New Party, the Shu Party and the Luo Party in the Song Dynasty can actually be said to be for the country and the people, but their methods and specific opinions are different).
2. Classical Chinese: all the explanations of the word' An' in classical Chinese are stable; Safety; Peace; Safe. "The hut was broken by the autumn wind": "Wind and rain do not move mountains." "Come home to Xi": "It's easy to judge the knee."
2 comfort; Relax. "Born in sorrow and died in happiness": "Then know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness." Pipa Travel: "After two years as an official, I feel at ease."
3 support; Support. "Cao Gui Debate": "Food and clothing are safe, and those who dare to specialize will be divided." "Ten Analects of Confucius": "Old people have security, friends have faith, and few people are pregnant."
4 comfort; Comfortable. Peacock flies southeast: "Always comfort, never forget." Battle of Red Cliffs: "If you are ready to make up with him, you should be comfortable and form an alliance."
5 peace of mind; Get used to it. Liu Jingting biography: "Jing Ting has no worries."
6. Resettlement; Placed. Lost Street Pavilion: "Ten miles from the mountain, there is Wang Ping camping."
⑦ How; Where is it? Chen She family: "Does the swallow know the ambition of the swan?"
Eight table seats. Where; Where is it? Hongmen Banquet: "Is Pei Hongan there?"
I haven't been exposed to classical Chinese for a long time. Please forgive me if there are any mistakes.
Liu Chong served as the prefect of Huiji, abolished harsh orders and prohibited illegal things, so the counties and counties were well governed. So the court called him a general and entrusted him with a heavy responsibility. At that time, there were five or six old people living in Ruoye Valley in Shanyin County, all of whom came out of the valley. Each of them gave Liu Chong a hundred dollars and said, "People who live in the valley don't understand government affairs. In the past, when others were satrap, they were always demanding of the people. They kept barking all day long, and the people sometimes fidgeted. Since you came, dogs have stopped barking at night, and ordinary people have stopped being officials. I met a wise official when I was old, so I helped each other to see you off. " Liu Chong said: "How can my governance be as good as you said?" The old man gave the money to Liu Chong. Liu Chong couldn't refuse, so he accepted a sum of money from everyone.
4. Ning means 1 in ancient Chinese. Married women go back to their parents' home to visit their parents. It also refers to mother.
Motherly parents. -Poetic Nan Zhou Ge Tan
Interpretation: Go back to your parents' home to see your parents.
2. Keep parents in mourning.
The former doctoral student was sentenced to three years in Ning after his parents died. -"Han Shu Ai Di"
Interpretation: I prefer three years after my parents died.
3. Return.
Everyone who works for the company promises to stay at home. -"Water Margin"
Interpretation: Even everyone promised to stay at home.
4. Last name.
There are Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Du He. -Han Jia translated "On Qin"
Commentary: Among them, Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Doukhi planned for them.
5, rather; Would rather.
It's better not to be truthful. -Song Sima Guang's "Cultivating Self-cultivation"
Interpretation: You're welcome. Peace and stability.
6. hey; Don't.
Son would rather not come. -"Poetry Zheng Feng Ji Zi"
Interpretation: Why not come?
5. Ask for ancient Chinese translation .. Tell me what you know. Thanks to the original:
The country prospered by appointing and enabling sages, but declined by abandoning sages and putting oneself first. Both of them are inevitable trends, and common sense is well known in ancient and modern times. Why can a world of public security prosper while a world of chaos does not? Some say it's useful, not useful. It is a blessing for the country to use virtue, but it is useless if it is not used or necessary. The prosperity of commerce also includes Zhong and Yi Yin, and its decline also includes Sanren. Zhou Zhihang also has ten people of one mind, and his decline is also due to his sacrifice to the public and his father's internal history. The rise of the Han Dynasty was also attributed to the followers of Xiao, Cao, Kou and Deng, and its decline was also attributed to the followers of Wang Jia, Fu, Chen Fan. As for Wei and Jin, they can't be mentioned, but the same is true when the world rises and falls. From this perspective, those who are virtuous and those who use them are also the blessing of the country. If they are not used, they will not be used. Can they be careless? Today is still ancient, today's world is ancient, and today's scholars are also ancient scholars. Although ancient times were prosperous, there were still many talented people. Today, the situation is so peaceful. How can you say that there is no such thing? It's just for you. Consult the public and you will be able to enter; If there are no taboos, the straight road will be opened; If you are not a villain, stay away; If you don't stick to tradition, then people who stick to their posts will be treated differently; If you don't blame others for being meticulous, you will certainly do your best. If you do this, why not cross the Han and Wei Dynasties and practice the path of the Five Emperors and Huang San?
Translation:
The country can be rich and strong only by appointing talents, and can decline only by the monarch's own opinions, because talents are not needed. These two points are the inevitable laws of social development, which have always been the case, and ordinary people can realize them. But why in the era of peace and stability, with talents, you can prosper; In that chaotic and turbulent era, even if there are such people, can't they flourish? It depends on whether to hire these talented people. It is the blessing of the country to have talents appointed; Talented people don't use it, just like it's useless. When Shang Dynasty rose, there were sages like Zhong You and Yi Yin, and when it declined, there were sages like Sanren (Wei Zi and Ji Zi, Bigan). When the Zhou Dynasty rose, ten sages were United with the prince of Wu. When it declined, there were also such sages who sacrificed to the public and sought ancestors. When the Han Dynasty rose, there were people like Xiao He, Cao Can, Kou Xun and Deng Yu. When it declined, there were also many saints Jia, Fuxi, Chen Fan and others. From Wei Jin to Tang Dynasty, there were many such sages, so it is impossible to list them all. Some appeared in the boom period, and some appeared in the decline period, as above. From this perspective, it is a blessing that the country has talents and appoints talents; Talented people don't use it, just like it's useless. How can you not be cautious about this situation? The situation today is similar to that in ancient times. Today's world is just like the ancient world. Today's scholars and people are just like ancient scholars and people. There were so many talents mentioned above in ancient times, but now it is peaceful. How can we say that there are no wise men? It depends on how the monarch and the superior are appointed. Solicit the opinions of all people extensively, and talents can use it; Without taboos, people dare to speak out; If you don't get close to the villain, the flatterer will be alienated; People in charge of relevant departments will be able to handle affairs clearly, without haggling over the details of documents or being influenced by secular views; People who are capable of doing things can get corresponding results according to their own ideas without picking on other people's minor faults. If we can do this, are we still afraid that we can't surpass the Han Dynasty, three generations and reach the flourishing age of the Five Emperors Huang San?
6. What are the ancient texts about "Be prepared for danger in times of peace"? It is said that courtiers said, "Governing the country is like curing a disease. Although the disease has been cured, we should take proper care of it. If you indulge yourself and get sick again, it's hopeless. Today, China is endowed with unique advantages, and all the four barbarians submit, which is what we have hoped for since ancient times. However, I am cautious every day, but I am afraid, so I want to count on Wen Qing's generation to fight. "
Wei Zhi said: "I don't like internal and external security, but I like your majesty to be prepared for danger in times of peace."
Emperor Taizong said to the ministers around him: "Governing the country is like treating a disease. Even if you are well, you should rest and recuperate. If you let yourself go at once, once the old disease recurs, there is no way to save it. " Now this country is fortunate to have peace and tranquility, and ethnic minorities in all directions obey it. This is really rare since ancient times, but I'm getting more and more careful every day. I'm afraid it won't last long, so I hope I can hear your talk many times. "
Wei Zhi replied: "I don't think it is worth celebrating that both at home and abroad have been governed peacefully. I am only glad that your majesty is prepared for danger in times of peace."
The courtier said, "Governing the country is like curing a disease. Although you are well, you should take good care of it.
Me: Emperor, this refers to Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong. General nursing: nursing
If you indulge yourself and get sick again, it's hopeless.
(t ǐ ng): Same as "if", if. (jù): Come on.
Today, China is blessed with peace, and all four barbarians are subject to it, as we have always hoped. However, I am more and more cautious every day, and I am afraid, so I will fight for it for generations.
Siyi: refers to the minority tribes around the Tang Dynasty. H: It's rare to spread the word "rare". Suggestion: discourage. Argument: Argument.