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What are the maps of the 18 commonly used surgical instruments?

There are sponge forceps, tissue forceps, mosquito-type hemostats, needle-holding forceps, hemostatic forceps, ordinary dressing forceps, tissue forceps, surgical scissors, surgical knife handles, tissue scissors, suture removal scissors, and cloth bandages. Pliers, deep retractors, etc.

1. Sponge forceps

Sponge forceps are also called object-holding forceps. It is divided into two types: toothed and non-toothed. The toothed one is mainly used to hold and transfer sterilized instruments, sutures, needles, dressings, drainage tubes, etc.

2. Tissue forceps

Tissue forceps are also called rat-tooth forceps (Allis). The compression of tissue is lighter than that of vascular forceps, so it is generally used to clamp soft tissue and prevent it from slipping. For example, clamping and traction of the resected lesion facilitates the operation. Clamp the gauze pad and the subcutaneous tissue at the edge of the incision to avoid tissue within the incision. contaminated.

3. Mosquito-type hemostatic forceps

Mosquito-type hemostatic forceps, also known as mosquito forceps (specification: 9.5-12.5CM), are vascular forceps with a small and delicate head. There are two types: straight and curved. They are mainly used to stop bleeding during organ, facial and plastic surgeries. They are not suitable for clamping large tissues.

4. Needle Holder

Needle Holder (Needle Holder) is also called needle holder. Mainly used to hold suture needles to sew various tissues. Sometimes it is also used to tie knots on instruments.

It is advisable to use the tip of the needle holder to clamp the middle and posterior 1/3 of the needle. In most cases, the needle tip should be to the left. In special cases, it can be to the right. The sutures should overlap. 1/3, and place the overlapping part of the winding in the needle mouth.

5. Hemostatic forceps

A hemostatic forceps is a surgical instrument that clamps blood vessels to achieve blood occlusion. When rescuing a patient with bleeding, he takes hemostatic drugs and uses hemostatic forceps to clamp the arteries and blood vessels to prevent blood from flowing out.

The principle of use of hemostatic forceps is to clamp blood vessels or fur like clamps, but they are sterilized. Hemostatic forceps are divided into large, small, toothed, toothless, straight and curved. Different types of hemostatic forceps are selected according to different operating parts. Teeth next to the hemostat handle help keep the hemostat secure when clamping an object and prevent it from falling off.