Surgical crowd
Many people think that the eyes with double eyelids are big, and most of them are single eyelids in the East, but only long eyes, thin skin and high nose bridge have the best effect.
A successful double eyelid plastic surgery has the following points: the width of double eyelids is appropriate; The radian is commensurate with the radian of the upper eyelid and the face shape; Incision scar is not obvious; The lines of double eyelids are natural. The success of double eyelid surgery is not only related to the surgeon's aesthetic views and cosmetic techniques, but also related to the patient's eye shape, anatomical structure and facial morphology. Because the cosmetic surgery in China is not standardized, some cosmetic surgeons or beauty salons do not have the corresponding level and conditions. In the operation, regardless of the patient's condition, a method is used at random, and the result is not ideal. Therefore, the subjects must think twice before doing this operation.
The following introduces the morphological types of upper eyelid of China residents, and who is suitable for double eyelid surgery and who is not suitable for this kind of operation.
The eyelid shapes of China residents can be divided into three types: single eyelid (single eyelid), double eyelid (double eyelid) and multilayer double eyelid.
According to the elasticity and relaxation degree of the upper eyelid skin, it can be divided into three types.
1. Positive force type: upper eyelid skin has no relaxation, good elasticity and moderate subcutaneous fat filling, which is more common in young people;
2. Weak type: the upper eyelid skin is slack, with poor elasticity and scarce subcutaneous fat, which is more common in middle-aged and elderly people;
3. Super-force type: the eyelid skin is tense and bright, and the fat at this moment is over-filled and swollen, commonly known as "puffy eyes" and "puffy eyes".
Generally speaking, anyone who is born with a single eyelid and requires a double eyelid can be a double eyelid surgery as long as he has no serious internal diseases and is mentally normal. People with long eye fissure, thin eyelid skin and high nose bridge have good surgical effect.
If one eyelid is a double eyelid and the other is a single eyelid, the operation can make both sides symmetrical on the basis of one side of the double eyelid.
Some people's double eyelids are not obvious when they open their eyes, which is called "invisible double eyelids". If you perform surgery, you can form wider double eyelids, and the effect is often good.
Some middle-aged and elderly people have drooping upper eyelid skin, which often lacks aesthetic feeling, affects their eyesight and often has a sense of double eyelid. Being a double eyelid surgery can make your eyes young, reduce discomfort and improve your eyesight.
Some special eye types, such as narrow eyes, squint eyes, triangular eyes, large and small eyes and splayed eyes, can be corrected by surgery.
For people with low nose bridge, wide eye distance, small eye fissure and single eyelid, double eyelid surgery and rhinoplasty can greatly improve their appearance.
Double eyelid surgery has been done before, but the effect is not satisfactory, or the double eyelid line disappears, so you can have another operation.
Some eye diseases, such as "ciliary inversion" and ptosis, are undergoing corrective treatment. Double eyelid surgery can kill two birds with one stone, and achieve dual purposes.
The above operation is suitable for people over 16 years old. For children, in addition to the above diseases, generally don't do double eyelid surgery.
It is best not to use the double eyelid patch for too long. Long-term use will make the upper eyelid droop and make the double eyelids less obvious.
The following introduces the morphological types of upper eyelid of China residents, and who is suitable for double eyelid surgery and who is not suitable for this kind of operation.
A The eyelid shapes of China residents can be divided into three types: single eyelid, double eyelid and multilayer double eyelid.
B according to the elasticity and relaxation degree of the upper eyelid skin, it is divided into three types. 1. Positive force type: the upper eyelid skin has no relaxation, good elasticity and moderate subcutaneous fat filling, which is more common in young people; 2. Weak type: the upper eyelid skin is slack, with poor elasticity and scarce subcutaneous fat, which is more common in middle-aged and elderly people; 3. Super strength type: the skin is tense and bright, and at this moment, the fat is excessively filled and swollen, commonly known as "swollen eyes" and "bubble eyes".
C Generally speaking, anyone who is born with a single eyelid and requires a double eyelid can be a double eyelid surgery as long as he has no serious internal organ diseases and is mentally normal. The eye fissure is long, the eyelid skin is thin, the bridge of the nose is high, and the operation effect is good. D If one eyelid is a double eyelid and the other is a single eyelid, the operation can make both sides symmetrical on the basis of one side of the double eyelid. Some people's double eyelids are not obvious when they open their eyes, which is called "invisible double eyelids". If you perform surgery, you can form wider double eyelids, and the effect is often good.
E some middle-aged and elderly people, with drooping upper eyelid skin, often lack aesthetic feeling, which also affects their eyesight, and often have a heavy eyelid feeling. Being a double eyelid surgery can make your eyes young, reduce discomfort and improve your eyesight. F Some special eye types, such as narrow eyes, narrow eyes, triangular eyes, large and small eyes and splayed eyes, can be corrected by surgery. For people with low nose bridge, wide eye distance, small eye fissure and single eyelid, double eyelid surgery and rhinoplasty can greatly improve their appearance. Double eyelid surgery has been done before, but the effect is not satisfactory, or the double eyelid line disappears, so you can have another operation. Some eye diseases, such as "ciliary entropion" and ptosis, can do double eyelid surgery at the same time to achieve dual purposes.
Operation above g is generally suitable for people over 16 years old. For children, in addition to the above diseases, generally don't do double eyelid surgery.
convalescence
Eye plastic surgery is the most common operation, and it is also considered a piece of cake by many people. However, no matter which method of double eyelid surgery is used, it belongs to the category of traumatic beauty, and postoperative care still needs to be highly valued.
In order to prevent postoperative bleeding, congestion and excessive swelling, in addition to the local covering dressing used by doctors, patients can also compress the upper and lower eyelids with the palm root, but the force must be moderate, otherwise the bleeding cannot be stopped. The local compression time after operation should be longer than 65438 0 hours. If the wound still bleeds, don't panic, you can continue to press for about half an hour.
Open your eyes and close your eyes more. Any eye movement after double eyelid surgery will lead to different degrees of pain, but don't keep your eyes closed for fear of pain, which is not conducive to the formation of double eyelids and the regression of swelling. After 1 hour operation, keep your eyes open, watch TV or do other things, or work as usual. If you find that the folds of the double eyelids are two or more layers, which is the so-called "triple eyelid", you can lift the skin of the upper eyelid with a clean thumb and forefinger, and let your eyes pull down the skin of the upper eyelid while looking up. Repeatedly, most of the redundant folds can disappear.
Eyes looking up, people who do blepharoplasty can often look up to accelerate local recovery and the disappearance of mild ectropion. Eyelid is loose tissue, and it takes 3 to 6 months to fully recover its natural shape after operation. In order to promote early recovery, local wet and hot compress can be done after suture removal; At night and at rest, you can stick scar softening cream and scar leveling on the incision position to prevent scar hyperplasia and shorten the time of scar regression.
hold time
People who ask for double eyelids have doubts about the durability of artificial double eyelids. So, how long can the double eyelids formed by surgery last?
We have talked about several ways to make double eyelids. The double eyelids formed by incision are generally permanent because the linear fibrous tissue formed at the incision line proliferates firmly and neatly.
However, the double eyelids formed by suture method and thread embedding method have little trauma to the tissue, and only those points where the suture passes form less fibrous tissue, and the artificial adhesion force is also small. If the drooping force is large, the adhesion is easy to loosen. So theoretically, most of them can last for 3 to 5 years, but some of them can last longer or even exist forever.
In order to increase the permanence of double eyelids, 4 ~ 5 stitches can be sewed when sewing. And bring the tarsal plate, so that the skin and levator palpebrae superioris can be more firmly attached to the tarsal plate, and the double eyelids will naturally last longer.
Matters needing attention
1, keep the wound clean and prevent infection. It is important to clean the wound after cutting double eyelids. If the wound is not clean, it is easy to be infected, leading to the formation of wound scars. So be careful not to wet the wound when washing your face after operation. The dressing on the eye can be removed 1 ~ 2 days after operation. If there is blood scab or secretion on the wound, it can be wiped with sterile saline or medical alcohol.
2. Be careful not to exercise vigorously during the swelling period after cutting double eyelids.
3, you can't rub your eyes hard, you should do more actions to open your eyes and close your eyes. Pay attention to keeping eye tension after cutting double eyelids.
4. After cutting double eyelids, pay attention to raising your head as much as possible, watch TV and surf the Internet as little as possible, and pay attention to eye rest.
5. Have a quiet and comfortable environment to recuperate after operation. Indoor air should be fresh and circulated, and maintain a certain temperature. Diet, to increase the intake of protein. Eat more fruits and fresh vegetables, avoid spicy food, seafood and eggs.
Matters needing attention
1. Do not take drugs containing aspirin within two weeks before operation, because aspirin will reduce platelet coagulation function;
2. Patients with hypertension and diabetes should inform the doctor of their condition at the time of initial diagnosis, so that the attending doctor can confirm the operation plan;
3. Make sure that you are in good health before the operation, and there is no infectious disease or other body inflammation;
4. No makeup before operation; Don't eat greasy things, don't drink water for half an hour before going to bed;
5. Women should avoid menstrual period and get pregnant.
6. 24 hours after operation, the bleeding was observed.
7. When opening the dressing 24 hours after operation, pay attention to cleaning the wound and keep it clean.
8. Ice compress within 48 hours after operation and hot compress after 72 hours.
9. Avoid seafood, spicy and irritating substances, and prohibit smoking and drinking.
10, antibiotics were used for 3 ~ 5 days after operation, and stitches were removed for 5 ~ 7 days after operation.
1 1, the postoperative recovery period is about one week, so it is not suitable for follow-up.
12. Try to avoid lowering your head after operation, because lowering your head and blood reflux will only make your eyes more swollen.
13. Changes in postoperative recovery period There may be ecchymosis around the eyes in the early stage after operation, and some of them have cyanosis. The swelling was obvious within 2 ~ 3 days, disappeared after 5 ~ 6 days, and the ecchymosis gradually turned pale yellow. Cold compress can be used within 24 hours after operation, and hot compress can be used after suture removal to promote the swelling to subside. After 10 days, the swelling basically disappeared, and the lines of double eyelids were smooth, but not natural.