Teaching objectives:

1. Guide children to understand the structure and purpose of eyes through teaching.

2. Educate young children to protect their eyes and learn how to protect their eyes.

3. Guide children to learn health exercises to relieve eye fatigue.

Activity preparation: structure diagram of eyes, story glasses and nose bridge, scene diagram of children’s bad behavior (it can also be a scene performance between the child and the teacher)

Activity process:

1. Introduction to the riddle

The top is fur, the bottom is fur, and a black grape is sandwiched in the middle.

Go up and down the door, close the door and go to sleep

2. Understand the structure and purpose of the eyes

1. Show pictures to guide children to observe.

Question: What is this? What is on the top of the eye? What is the use of eyelashes? What is the black grape-like thing in the middle? What is the small dot in the middle of the eye? What are the eyes used for?

2. Ask the children to close their eyes and feel the feeling of not being able to see anything.

Summary: Eyes are the windows to the soul. Without eyes we can’t see anything.

3. Guide children to understand the necessity and methods of protecting eyes.

1. Enjoy the story "Glasses and Nose Bridge"

Question: Why did the glasses and the bridge of the nose quarrel? What happened in the end?

Summary: The glasses are worn on the bridge of the nose. It was very uncomfortable to go up. It was clear that I had myopia and could not see anything without glasses, so we must protect our eyes.

2. Enjoy scene performances or look at pictures

(1) The child is rubbing his eyes with dirty hands.

Question: Is this child doing the right thing? Why? What should be done?

Summary: There are a lot of bacteria on children’s dirty hands. Rubbing their eyes with dirty hands will cause eye damage. If we feel uncomfortable with pink eye, we can wipe it with a clean towel, handkerchief or toilet paper.

(2) The children lay their heads on the table and drew.

Question: What did this child do wrong? Why? What should he do? What should he pay attention to in daily life?

Summary: When reading or drawing, the eyes should not be too close to the paper. , and don’t read while lying down, otherwise you will easily get myopia. When we are reading or drawing, we should raise our heads and keep our eyes about 1 foot away. You should also be careful not to watch TV for too long, and look into the distance if you read a book for a long time. Don't play with sharp things, and eat more carrots, animal liver and other foods that are good for your eyes.

4. Guide children to do simple eye exercises.