What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?

What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder? With the development and progress of society, people's living standards are constantly improving, but along with it, people's pressure is also increasing. The older you get, the more you will get sick when you cannot bear the pressure. Below I will share an article about the manifestations of bipolar disorder. What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder 1

1. A disease with a higher suicide rate than depression

"Bipolar disorder", as the name suggests, is a combination of mania and depression. It is said that mania is a disease more terrifying than depression. One second, you are manic, thinking that you are omnipotent, standing on top of the world, and you can stay up for days and nights when inspired. The next second, you are depressed to the point of falling asleep. He is a waste and wants to commit suicide, and his life is meaningless. Switching back and forth between these two states is very uncomfortable, it is equivalent to being pulled from the abyss to a high altitude with the sun beating down on your face.

It is understood that bipolar disorder has not attracted enough attention from clinicians, and many patients are misdiagnosed as unipolar depression and miss good opportunities for treatment. Experts emphasize that this disease has the highest suicide rate among all current mental illnesses, even higher than depression. Unfortunately, most patients who commit suicide do not actually commit suicide themselves, but many are just driven by impulse or curiosity caused by mania. .

Recently, a student jumped from the seventh floor of his school in Foshan City, Guangdong Province. Fortunately, he was rescued and was misdiagnosed as depressed. Later, experts discovered that the student did not really want to commit suicide, he just used jumping off the building as a game. "He had hallucinations about jumping off buildings. He said that at that time he just wanted to slide off the edge of the building or fly over the eaves. Moreover, he spent 1-2 hours a day, 4-5 days a week, in the past two years. Suddenly, he suddenly Wen Ruquan was inspired to write the first chapters of many novels, which totaled hundreds of thousands of words.

Special reminder. , bipolar disorder has not attracted enough attention from clinicians, and many patients are misdiagnosed as unipolar depression and miss the opportunity for treatment. "This disease has the highest suicide rate among all mental illnesses at present, even higher than depression. It is a pity. What is surprising is that most patients who commit suicide do not actually commit suicide themselves, but many are just driven by impulse or curiosity caused by mania."

2. The peak period of bipolar disorder 15. -19 years old

Bipolar disorder, also called bipolar disorder, refers to a type of illness that includes both manic and depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder often occurs at the turn of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Treatment during these two periods is very important as it is the main period to avoid the worsening of the disease. Patients who are taking medication should not stop taking medication on their own. The peak incidence period is among adolescents aged 15-19 years, and the incidence rate will decrease significantly after the age of 30.

It is worth noting that the heritability of the disease is as high as 80%, and the risk is particularly high because it has not yet been found which gene is at fault. Experts say that as long as one parent has bipolar disorder, the probability of their children having bipolar disorder is 10 times higher than that of ordinary people. That is, the prevalence rate of ordinary people is 1%-3%, while the prevalence rate of their children is 1%-3%. It is 10%-30% or more. ”

In fact, bipolar disorder is not terrible. It can be clinically cured. What is terrible is that it was not discovered in time, and even family members, patients, and classmates around them did not think they were sick.

3. Bipolar disorder requires "relieving depression" but also "fighting mania"

Bipolar disorder has many and rich symptoms, which are mainly divided into two stages. One One is the manic phase, and the other is the depressive phase.

Mania is mania and agitation, which is characterized by high mood, excitement, talkativeness, faster thinking, feeling particularly good about oneself, and seeing the surrounding people. Everything is full of life and hope, and there are many ideas and plans. I feel that my mind has become smarter and more flexible.

Depression is a manifestation of depression, which is more common in life. For example, you may feel depressed, don't want to talk, are tired, can't bring yourself to do things, and then feel that your thinking has become slower, and then you don't want to do anything all day long. When you are severely depressed, you may be passive and suicidal or often blame yourself and shed tears for no reason. .

Our normal people’s emotions are at a normal level. When we are manic, we are above this level. When we are depressed, we are below this level. Patients with bipolar disorder fluctuate between this level and this level. Between the two. “Some patients switch between the two seasonally, some every week, and some even at the same time, which is not easy to figure out. ”

When the following signs appear, be reminded to be alert!

1. Easily irritable

Patients are easily aroused by small things Strong emotional reactions, such as anger, excitement, anger, or even rage, are generally short-lived.

2. Compulsive crying and laughter

Patients do not experience any external factors. , a sudden appearance of uncontrollable and uninfectious facial expressions. The patient neither has any inner experience nor can he explain why he is crying and laughing like this. This is a common mental symptom in patients with brain disorders. .

3. Emotional fragility

Patients often feel sad or excited because of small or unimportant things and cannot restrain themselves.

4. Pathological passion

Refers to a sudden, very intense but short-lived emotional disorder. It is different from emotional outbursts: It manifests itself in highly destructive behaviors such as impulsiveness, hurting people, destroying things, etc. Most of them have a certain degree of consciousness disorder and are forgotten afterwards.

5. Other symptoms

Often accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty in thinking, lack of decision-making, lack of interest, headache, sleep disorders, and lack of energy. In severe cases, there may be motor retardation, agitation, and Hypochondriasis or persecutory delusions, anorexia, insomnia.

Can bipolar disorder be cured?

Although bipolar disorder is a relatively complex disease, it can be divided into mild and severe forms. Currently, most clinical treatments for bipolar disorder are drug-based. This is mostly for patients with severe bipolar disorder. Therefore, patients with severe bipolar disorder must actively seek help from psychiatric professionals and follow the doctor’s instructions. Take medicine. The role of drug treatment is to keep the patient's mood in a stable state. However, if patients with severe bipolar disorder want to fully recover, relying only on drug treatment will not cure the symptoms, but only with professional psychological treatment can they achieve true recovery. When the patient's condition is relatively stable, psychological treatment can be assisted.

Patients with mild bipolar disorder can be improved and cured through psychological and behavioral modification without auxiliary drugs. For mild patients, or severe patients in the stable phase, it is very necessary to do the following:

1. Understand and monitor your emotional state.

Don’t put too much pressure on yourself. Whenever you have a manic or depressive episode, there are bound to be some observable changes, such as changes in sleep, appetite, or behavior. Whenever these changes occur, you should pay attention to them promptly.

2. It is best to take the medicine at the same time every day.

Taking medication at the same time every day can better avoid side effects and help your body system maintain stability.

3. Maintain a better daily routine and rhythm, and formulate a regular life plan.

Such as a healthy and regular diet, adequate sleep and regular exercise; relaxation or mindfulness; hobbies and social activities. If you often stay up late, eat irregularly, or are in a state of great stress, it may lead to bipolar disorder.

4. Make use of social support networks.

Learn to get help from your closest family or friends; establishing connections with people who have similar experiences to you is an effective way to help you get out of difficulties. You can share your emotions, feelings, and ideas etc. What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder 2

1. Elevated mood

Manic-depressive disorder is characterized by mania and depression.

During mania, some patients become completely disconnected from reality.

Mania is a mood disorder. Usually, people with this symptom have high emotions and are often in a state of excitement, but they also have the ability to grasp reality. When a person is in high spirits, he may have a lot of energy. and creativity, they can experience a happy state of mind during this time. This is the "positive" aspect of bipolar disorder, and in this positive state, some people enjoy it.

2. Inability to complete tasks

A characteristic of bipolar disorder is that they are unable to complete many plans.

It is important for patients to use energy wisely when they are in a hypomanic state, but to do things that can make them richer.

Such patients often cannot complete one thing after another step by step. Instead, their plans are often ambitious and unrealistic.

So when they work on these plans, because they are too big and impractical, they often fail to execute and instead have to do something else.

3. Depression

When patients are in a state of anxiety and depression, they look like ordinary people.

Compared with the general population, their energy, appetite and sleep symptoms were the same as the general depression group.

4. Irritability

With the symptoms of "mixed mania", some people also suffer from bipolar disorder. At this stage, they are often very irritable.

Everyone is in a bad mood, which is one of the reasons why bipolar disorder is so difficult to detect.

However, for bipolar patients, this emotion often becomes more severe and seriously interferes with their normal interpersonal relationships. Especially when the person says, I don't know why I'm so irritable...but I can't help it.

5. Speak quickly. Some people are naturally talkative. We have all seen the way people talk or talk. "Compulsive talking" is the most common symptom of bipolar disorder.

For such a patient, he is always talking even if no one talks to him.

These people talk very fast, and if you try to talk to them, they may talk so much that you can't get in.

6. Frequently encounter trouble at work

Patients with bipolar disorder often encounter various troubles at work.

This is because many of the symptoms affect their ability to express themselves at work, deal with problems, and communicate with others.

In addition to having difficulty completing tasks, they sometimes suffer from insomnia, irritability, inflated self-esteem, depression during mania and depression, which can lead to excessive sleepiness and other mood problems.

7. Alcoholism or drug abuse

About 50% of patients with bipolar disorder have drug abuse problems, especially alcohol abuse.

Many people with bipolar disorder drink to relax during mania and tend to drink during depression.

Abusing alcohol or drugs is a telltale sign of bipolar disorder, trying to control yourself, even when you feel depressed, and letting it out in different ways.

8. Bipolar behavior

People with bipolar disorder are often arrogant when they are manic.

They think they are great and they don’t think about the consequences.

Everything looks good to them.

The two most common types of behavior caused by this disease are wasteful and abnormal sexual behavior.

9. Sleep problems

People with bipolar disorder often also have sleep problems. When depressed, they may be sleepy, but they will continue to feel tired and energetic.

In mania, people don’t feel tired even if they don’t get enough sleep.

Even if they sleep only a few hours a night, they feel energized.

The first thing someone with bipolar disorder should do is establish a regular sleep routine. What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder 3

Low mood

Patients with bipolar disorder have a period of low mood, which is manifested by not liking to talk, not liking to participate in group activities, and always feeling that they are alone Being worse than others and always feeling that others don't want to talk to you is a mild symptom of bipolar disorder. If you have a strong desire to change the current situation, you may be able to improve your condition through self-control.

Severe insomnia makes it difficult to fall asleep

Patients with bipolar disorder often suffer from insomnia, or are easily awakened during sleep, making it difficult to fall asleep. They always feel that they have something on their mind. Although they feel very tired, they are just Being unable to sleep will aggravate the patient's condition over time. Relatives around him should talk to the patient more and provide guidance. They should not stay away from him or even despise him. Only in this way can the disease be controlled.

Slow and sloppy response

The reaction of patients with bipolar disorder is slower than that of ordinary people. Sometimes you will feel that he is very dull, and you will obviously feel that his body movements are less. It gives you a very sloppy and lazy impression, but it is not actually lazy. This is the manifestation of bipolar disorder

Over-excited

The above three points are mainly manifestations The phenomenon of bipolar patients in the depressive phase is different from that in the manic phase. The patients will be overly excited and emotionally high, giving you the feeling that they cannot stop for a moment, talk a lot, and seem to be in a particularly good mood.

Particularly bad temper

During the manic phase, bipolar disorder will show a particularly bad temper. If you disagree, you will quarrel with others. More often, you like to argue with others. Even to the point where communication is impossible.

Suicidal tendencies

Due to severe psychological depression and the inability to communicate with friends around them, patients with severe bipolar disorder slowly lose confidence in group activities and feel that they are the only one in the world. If there are extra people, this person's mentality will have the tendency to commit suicide. Therefore, knives, scissors and other potentially life-threatening instruments around patients with bipolar disorder should be collected.