Three hundred and sixty lines
The so-called "three hundred and sixty lines" refer to the trades of various industries, that is, the types of work in society.
"Three hundred and sixty lines" is just an approximation. It first refers to the thirty-six lines in the social division of labor in the Tang Dynasty, including meat shops, seafood shops, fresh fish shops, wine shops, and rice shops. , sauce shop, palace powder shop, flower and fruit shop, tea shop, soup shop shop, medicine shop shop, ready-made clothes shop, silk shop, embroidery shop, needlework shop, leather shop, tie-making shop, firewood shop, coffin shop, old old shop shop, silk shop shop, drumming shop, juggler shop, chariot shop, jewelry shop, jade shop, paper shop, study shop, utensil shop, bamboo forest shop, pottery shop, post office shop, ironware shop, floral yarn shop , witchcraft, etc.
Ming Dynasty Anonymous's "The White Rabbit·Devoting to the Army": "Those on the left and right raise the flag of recruitment with me and call the neighbors to the common people. Those who do business in the three hundred and sixty businesses and are willing to join the army can sign up under the flag." ."
Volume 8 of "The Surprise at the First Cut" by Ling Mengchu of the Ming Dynasty: "Three hundred and sixty people are all wolf-hearted and ruthless like bandits."
The so-called "three hundred and sixty trades" refer to trades in various industries, that is, the types of work in society. As the saying goes: "Bone the gong and sell the candy, each doing his own thing."
360 lines in ancient times
As for the industry, there have been records of 36 lines since the Tang Dynasty.
In Song Dynasty Zhou Hui's "Qingbo Magazine" recorded that there were meat shops, seafood shops, sauce shops, flowers and fruits shops, fresh fish shops, palace noodle shops, ready-made clothes shops, medicine shops, and tie-making shops. , coffin shop, ancient shop, pottery shop, puppet shop, drum music shop, juggling shop, leather shop, etc.
How did it develop from thirty-six lines to "three hundred and sixty lines"?
Three hundred and sixty lines, according to Xu Ke's "Qing Barnyard Chao·Agricultural and Commercial Class" : "Thirty-six lines are various occupations. Based on their division of labor, it is called thirty-six lines; if doubled, it will be seventy-two lines; if it is ten, it will be three hundred and sixty lines." It can be seen that thirty-six lines is just an imaginary index. , it is not a specific number. In fact, since ancient times, the types of work in the industry have never been limited to "three hundred and sixty lines", nor are there more than 3,600 lines. However, "three hundred and sixty lines" is just a general number. The "three hundred and sixty lines" circulated among the people is a general term. Over the years, we have become accustomed to it. It is convenient to say and sounds pleasing to the ear. So now, we still talk about the industry in general terms. Called "Three Hundred and Sixty Lines".
In addition, thirty-six lines are the collective name for the main industries in the Tang Dynasty of China, reflecting the division of labor in the social industries at that time.
Thirty-six lines extend the industry classification theory of seventy-two lines or three hundred and sixty lines commonly used by Chinese folk.
The thirty-six shops in the Tang Dynasty refer to: meat shop, palace noodle shop, ready-made clothes shop, jade shop, ball treasure shop, silk shop, hemp shop, jewelry shop, paper shop, seafood shop, and fresh fish shop. , study utensils shop, tea shop, bamboo and wood shop, wine and rice shop, ironware shop, embroidery shop, needlework shop, soup shop, medicine shop, barber shop, shaman shop, shaman shop, post office shop, pottery shop , coffin row, leather row, old shop row, sauce row, firewood row, mesh row, flower gauze row, juggling row, caixing row, drum music row and flower and fruit row.
New 360 Lines
With the development of the Internet, a large number of new occupations have been spawned in recent years. Based on the big data analysis of 360 Haosou, the New 360 Lines are summarized, covering the following occupations: < /p>
Wechat business, courier, private car driver, game anchor, plastic surgeon, car training, embalmer, game companion, surrogate mother, virtual girlfriend, actuary, driving agent, confinement nanny, trial customer, online headhunter , Internet housekeeping, mobile phone film, baby nurse, lactation specialist, online store decoration, debt collector, makeup trainer, fashion buyer, WeChat operator, astrologer, sleep tester, nutritionist, pornographic appraiser, Internet writer , pet photography, joker, pet undertaker, public opinion analyst, hand model/foot model, travel experience expert, professional audience, Taobao model, Internet writer, Witkey, pet beautician, Internet promoter, travel companion, Internet secretary, Professional gamer, online auctioneer, manicurist, online shopping agent, haggler, beautician, online nanny, moderator, online psychologist, funny person, professional apologizer, professional line-up person, book recommender, mourner, runner Clan, fart-smelling master.