Toilet is an important place for family members to carry out personal hygiene work, and it is a specific environment with dual functions of defecation and cleaning. It has strong practicability and high utilization rate, and every inch of area should be used reasonably and skillfully. Sometimes, some cleaning work in the family is also included, such as the placement of washing machines and sinks (considering cleaning dirt) and the storage of sanitary cleaning tools.

2). What are the basic principles of toilet design?

The basic principles of toilet design are as follows:

(l) The toilet design should comprehensively consider the use of cleaning, bathroom and toilet.

(2) The decorative design of the bathroom should not affect the lighting and ventilation effect of the bathroom, and the selection and setting of wires and electrical equipment should comply with the provisions of electrical safety regulations.

(3) The floor should be made of waterproof, dirt-resistant, non-slip floor tiles, granite and other materials.

(4) The wall should be made of smooth and elegant ceramic tiles, and the ceiling should be hung with plastic plates, glass and translucent plates, or decorated with waterproof paint.

(5) The bathroom should have hot and cold faucets. Bathtubs or showers should be separated by movable partitions.

(6) The floor of the toilet should be inclined to the drain.

(7) The selection of sanitary ware should be coordinated with the overall layout.

3). How to consider the bathroom floor treatment?

The ground decoration of the bathroom should meet four requirements: first, it should be waterproof; The second is to have good drainage; Third, we should have good anti-skid; Fourth, be neat and beautiful. At present, most of the floors in family bathrooms are paved with moisture-proof tiles, which is convenient to operate. First, clean the cement floor by chiseling, sweep away the floating ash, then spread a layer of 1: 2 cement mortar and add some building glue. Cement mortar should be smoothed as much as possible before the floor tiles can be pasted.

4). How to choose sanitary ware?

Before decorating the bathroom, we must first understand the size, design and layout of each part of the bathroom. In addition to floor tiles, wall tiles and ceilings, the focus is on bathtubs, washbasins and toilets (bathtubs are called "three-piece sets"). Generally speaking, there are the following requirements:

(1) Price positioning: At present, there are imported original three-piece sets with a price of more than 8,000 yuan, intermediate three-piece sets with a price of 5,000 yuan and low-end three-piece sets with a price of less than 3,000 yuan. For the working class, it is more economical to choose sanitary ware with the price between 1200-2000 yuan.

(2) Positioning and unification of colors: At present, the bathroom products on the market are very rich in colors, including purple, bone color, white, milky white, royal blue, pink and so on. When buying a three-piece sanitary ware, it is best to choose a product of the same brand from one manufacturer to avoid strong color contrast.

Material selection: especially bathtub. At present, there are many kinds of cast iron bathtubs, steel bathtubs and acrylic bathtubs on the market, and their thermal insulation performance, smoothness, service life, style and price are all related to materials. At the same time, before buying a bathtub, you must measure the length, width and net size of the bathroom bathtub on the spot, and then measure it from three dimensions: 1.2m, 1.4m,1.5m. When choosing, you should pay special attention to the position of pipes such as drainage pipes to prevent the original wall from being knocked off, and pay attention to the load-bearing and moisture-proof of the floor. When choosing a toilet, be sure to measure the distance between the sewage outlet of the toilet and the back wall (that is, the pit distance) in advance. Conventional pit spacing is 30cm and 40cm. Therefore, the pit spacing of the purchased toilet should be consistent with the original design size. If it is inconsistent, the gap between the toilet and the wall will be too large. Although it can be barely installed by measures such as padding, it will also affect the appearance and drainage function.

5). How to skillfully use bathroom components?

The decoration of sanitary space should be based on the principle of safety and simplicity. Safety is emphasized because people's skin is exposed when they are in the bathroom, and the space is generally narrow. Therefore, parts with smooth surface and no protrusions and sharp corners should be selected to avoid the risk of scratching the skin. Simplicity is emphasized because people pursue cleanliness and relaxation.

Small greening, hardware, lamps and even daily hygiene products can be used as decoration and embellishment of the bathroom. If space permits, it will be very pleasing to set up some evergreen plants, and the humid environment in the bathroom is also conducive to the growth of plants, but be careful not to choose different types of plants to prevent being stabbed. Towels, cosmetic bottles and other daily necessities, because of their bright colors, can also achieve good decorative effects if placed properly. In addition, doors, windows, mirrors, faucets, handles and other parts, if we pay attention to the combination of their functional structure and decoration, we can achieve the effect of "killing two birds with one stone".

6). How to consider the color of the bathroom?

Although the toilet world is small, the planning should also pay attention to coordination and regularity. The color selection of the "three big pieces" of bathroom must be consistent, and the bathroom space should be designed as a whole. Generally speaking, white sanitary ware looks beautiful and comfortable, and ivory yellow sanitary ware looks rich and elegant; Lake green bathroom is natural and warm; Rose red sanitary ware is full of romantic and subtle colors. In any case, only by taking the bathroom as the main color and echoing the colors of the walls and floors can the whole bathroom be coordinated and comfortable.

7). How to green the bathroom?

The bathroom is a place with high humidity and high temperature, which is not conducive to the growth of plants, so we must choose dark-tolerant plants, such as ferns, lianas and Penglai bananas. The bathroom is surrounded by white tiles with thick green foliage plants, which is more conspicuous and pleasing to the eye. Put it in a place to avoid splashing and pollution of soap foam.

2. Decoration design of bathroom

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and quality of life, family decoration design will also be raised to a new level. The simple and practical requirements in the past need to be re-examined from the perspective of aesthetics and science.

As the center of family washing, the bathroom is an indispensable part of everyone's life. It is a place with extremely practical functions, and it is also one of the key points of home improvement design. So, how to arrange the bathroom reasonably? A complete bathroom should have the functions of going to the toilet, washing, bathing, changing clothes, washing clothes, drying clothes, making up, storing toiletries and so on. The specific situation depends on the actual use area and the living habits of the owners.

In terms of layout, bathrooms can be divided into open layout and interval layout. The so-called open layout is to arrange sanitary equipment such as toilets, toilets and washbasins in the same space, which is a widely used way; However, the interval arrangement is generally to integrate the bathroom and toilet in one space, so that washing is independent, which is a good choice, and this method can be adopted if conditions permit.

In terms of equipment, toilets generally include sanitary ware and some supporting facilities. Sanitary ware mainly includes bathtub, steam room, washbasin, toilet and shower room. Cosmetic mirror, towel rack, bath towel ring, soap tank, bathtub hand guard, dressing cabinet, drawer and other supporting facilities. Considering that the bathroom is easy to get wet, try to reduce the use of wood products. If you must use wood products, you should also use fireproof boards.

The decorative materials of general bathrooms are mostly wall and floor tiles, PVC or aluminum gusset ceiling. Generally speaking, we should first grasp the color of the whole space, and then consider what kind of wall, floor tile and ceiling materials to choose. Because the bathroom area of many families in China is not large, choosing some wall tiles with higher brightness or bright colors will make the space feel bigger. Floor tiles should consider the characteristics of dirt resistance and non-slip. The ceiling, whether PVC or aluminum gusset plate, should be made of simple and elegant materials and light in color, so as not to feel "top-heavy". The three should coordinate with each other and with sanitary ware.

The bathroom may be the smallest space in the living room, but its functions are also the most diverse. In the decoration design, it must be comprehensively considered and reasonably arranged, which should not only conform to the principle of combining aesthetics with practicality, but also fully express personal interests and personality characteristics. Seek the help of a designer when necessary, and you will get better results, so that you can clean your body wholeheartedly and relax wholeheartedly.

3, bathroom lighting layout

Lighting design of toilet;

The bathroom lighting design should be composed of two parts, one is the clean body space, and the other is the facial decoration.

The first part includes shower space, bathtub, bathroom and other spaces. Mainly soft light. The illumination requirement is not high, and the light is required to be uniform. The light source itself should also have waterproof function, heat dissipation function and structure that is not easy to accumulate water. General light sources are designed on ceilings and walls. In fact, many times, the light of the ceiling fan in the bathroom is dark, which is worse than the ideal illumination. Yuba is not suitable for bathroom lighting because of its strong light and high heat. There should be a special lighting source to solve the problem. Generally, 5 square meters of space lighting needs a light source equivalent to 60W. However, the requirements for the color rendering index of light are not high, and incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps and gas lamps can be used. Relatively speaking, the wall lamp is better, which can reduce the shadowing effect caused by the top light source. The light source should be close to the clean room, as long as the water source is out of reach.

The second part is the surface finishing part. Due to the requirements of beauty function, the color rendering index of light source is high, and generally it can only be incandescent lamp or high-grade light source with good color rendering. Such as tricolor fluorescent lamp and Panasonic warm color fluorescent lamp. The requirements for illumination and light angle are also very high. The makeup environment is best on both sides, followed by the top. Generally speaking, it is also relative to the brightness of incandescent lamps above 60W. There'd better be a light around the mirror.

Advanced bathrooms should also have some background light sources. Can be placed in the bathroom cabinet (rack), and part of it can be placed on the floor to increase the atmosphere. Among them, the light source under the floor should pay attention to waterproof requirements.

In addition to the above light sources, there are telephone, background music, small TV, towel drying rod, electronic scale and other equipment in the bathroom. In some bathrooms, the owner also asked for a washing machine. All these can be done. But moistureproof is a key problem. Always pay attention, and be careless.

4, bathroom world design university asked

Toilet usually includes three parts: bathroom, toilet and bathroom. The toilet in the house is one of the most frequently used places in daily life. According to statistics and related research data, the toilet is a "high-incidence place" for family accidents because of the complex behavior of residents washing their faces, taking a bath and urinating and their water space. Therefore, we should not only consider the convenience of use, but also pay full attention to its safety. In the decoration design of residents' toilets, we should fully consider the requirements of safe use. In addition to selecting suitable materials, installing necessary appliances, and paying attention to the details of key parts, we should also consider the convenience of people's movement and the operability of appliances to avoid potential safety hazards in the use of residential toilets, eliminate various obstacles in building decoration design in daily life, and effectively prevent accidents. In addition, China has entered an aging society. In order to enable people to live safely and independently in their later years, the safe and barrier-free design of toilets should be a basic principle and "common sense" that must be fully understood from the perspective of the life behavior of the elderly. The following briefly introduces the basic requirements for the safe use of bathrooms and toilets through the attached drawings.

Toilet is a space with high safety requirements in residence, so the safety of walking or entering and leaving should be fully considered when taking a bath. Especially the elderly, due to the decline of physical function, are more likely to fall in the bathroom and other accidents. It should be noted that there should be no ground elevation difference at the entrance of the bathroom, and handrails should be set at the entrance and bathtub; Choose a door with convenient and safe switch, such as a horizontal door, which should be opened outwards; Because it is a space for water use, it is necessary to choose floor materials and tubs with good anti-skid performance. ; Considering the behavior of bathing, the bathtub should have a suitable height; Choose faucets and other appliances with good operation performance, and install them in a suitable position; As far as possible, set up emergency alarm devices.

Toilet is a space that is often used in life. It should be noted that: because it is a water space, it is necessary to use ground materials with good anti-skid performance; Considering the convenience of use and the elderly, you should choose a sitting toilet; There should be no steps inside and outside the toilet door; The bathroom door should be easy to open and close, and the horizontal door should be opened; Considering the use of people, especially the elderly, it is advisable to set handrails at necessary locations (toilets); An emergency alarm device should be installed.

Toilet?

① An emergency alarm device should be installed. In order to be able to install emergency alarm devices, spare pipes should be set up in advance.

② Anti-skid and anti-fouling ground. The ground should be made of non-slip ground materials, which will not slip even if immersed in water, and the convenience of cleaning should be considered.

③ Set handrails. In order to make the body move freely, handrails should be set up where necessary. At the same time, please pay attention to the position relationship between the handrail and the paper rack.

④ Bathroom. Install and use a convenient toilet. Flushing switch, etc. Should be located in an easy-to-operate place.

⑤ Wash the basin. The sink should be installed in a convenient place. The faucet should be an easy-to-operate handle faucet.

⑥ Door that is easy to open and close. The toilet door is preferably designed as a sliding door. The width of the door should be guaranteed. In addition, when the toilet door is in the form of a switch, it should be opened outward so that people inside can be rescued when they fall.

⑦ Stepless floor. There should be no steps between toilet doors.

bathroom

(1) Convenient and safe door switch. It is best to use sliding doors or folding doors. The door should be made of glass that is not easy to break. Horizontal doors should open outwards.

② Non-slip floor materials. Waterproof and non-slip ground paving materials should be selected.

③ Step-by-step treatment of entrances and exits. It is best not to have steps inside and outside the bathroom. When there are steps, the bathroom and dressing room should be provided with handrails respectively.

④ Set handrails. Near the entrance and exit of the bathroom, beside the bathtub, on the wall next to the bathtub and on the wall next to the faucet, horizontal handrails and vertical handrails should be set as required.

⑤ An emergency alarm device should be set up. In order to facilitate the installation of alarm devices used in emergencies, spare supporting pipes should be set up in advance.

⑥ Bathtub with suitable height. The height from the bathroom floor to the bathtub should be 30 cm to 50 cm.

5、

Toilets and bathrooms are places where people wash dust, eliminate fatigue and relieve stress, so people attach great importance to their comfort and safety. In addition to choosing high-quality electrical appliances, we should also pay attention to ceilings, floor tiles, doors and windows.

Threshold: it is a barrier to prevent water from overflowing from the bathroom. Therefore, the threshold should be used when decorating, and it has a certain inclination with the inside of the bathroom, so that water can flow into the bathroom smoothly.

Tile laying: 1% drainage slope shall be reserved for tile laying, and the slope shall face the falling water surface. Floor tile joints should be consistent in thickness, aligned with wall tile joints, and flat when sticking tiles. If it is at the outlet of the water supply pipeline, water the incision when laying ceramic tiles, and let the flange cover on the water supply bronze cover the incision to avoid breakage and ensure no water accumulation.

Install exhaust fan: most people just install an exhaust fan, and the bad gas in the bathroom can't be discharged indoors, but only circulates in the bathroom. The correct ventilation design should be to set an exhaust pipe between pipes and connect an exhaust fan. The exhaust fan must have a non-return door to prevent dirty gas from flowing back to the room.

Installation of toilet: The traditional bathroom installation is mostly fixed with cement slurry, which makes it impossible to disassemble the bathroom again. When the traffic jam is serious, we have to abort it. A good method is to install the flange piece on the toilet first, then install the expansion screw, then surround the drain of the toilet with sludge, align the installation hole of the toilet with the expansion screw and rotate it evenly, lock it with the screw, or plug the gap between the toilet and the floor with caulking agent.

Ceiling and door leaf: It is best to choose waterproof, antirust, fireproof and anticorrosive materials. Never choose a wooden door for the installation of the door to prevent it from being deformed by moisture in the future. Try to choose waterproof doors, such as plastic and aluminum products.

6. "Guest guard" and "main guard" are particular.

At present, the bathroom design with the concept of "3r" is popular in western countries. "3r", that is, relaxation, charging and recovery, shows that people's expectations and requirements for the bathroom are getting higher and higher.

Before the decoration of Guangzhou people, energy and money were concentrated in the living room. In recent years, people's living habits have changed. Most friends who know friends chat in restaurants and visit each other less and less. So people who follow the fashion in Guangzhou focus on the design of kitchen and bathroom. In the small bathroom, simplicity, fashion and comfort are advocated. But simplicity does not mean boredom, but I hope to abandon the messy articles and highlight the essence and connotation of design.

Newly-built commercial housing with a large area generally has two bathrooms, referred to as "main bathroom" and "guest bathroom". As a private place, the main guard should highlight its personality in design and material selection. For washbasin, if possible, you can choose a glass basin or a trendy basin on the table. For the faucet, it is recommended to use a three-piece faucet (cold and hot water are controlled separately). Bathroom accessories should not be sloppy. After all, it is not easy to be damaged under the careful care of the host and hostess. Finally, ceramic tiles, you can choose personalized products, such as mosaics, trendy and bold stainless steel waistlines.

The design of guest bathroom is relatively simple. It is best to install a vertical shower room instead of a bathtub. Some people have a soft spot for squatting in the toilet, so remember to install a water tank with good quality, and don't forget to install a handle beside it to provide security for the elderly and people who are unwell. Squatting toilet is practical, but it is difficult to get high-grade decoration. You can consider using plastic water tanks or hidden water tanks, or arranging squatting toilets in the shower room, so that a door can cover up all the ugliness. As for the washbasin, you can choose a simple cylindrical basin or a trendy half-wall basin, which does not take up space. It is best to choose the popular chrome-plated or matte series for faucets, which is easier to take care of than white or gold. There are many customers, so bathroom accessories can be plastic or metal, because ceramic accessories are easy to be damaged. As for tiles, the simpler the better. Wall tiles and floor tiles use the same color system. It is best not to see more than three colors when you walk into the bathroom.

7. Humanization:

Nowadays, many people only work hard in the living room and master bedroom when decorating. As for the bathroom, they think it's almost enough as long as it can be used. The design and construction of the bathroom must pay attention to artistry and health. To this end, experts believe that toilets will usher in a complete revolution, and a new generation of toilets should have the following basic elements and forms:

Big space. At present, some sensitive real estate developers and architects have begun to pay attention to bathrooms with large space when building commercial houses, such as some rooms with three rooms 1 hall, with an overall area of about 150 square meters. Duplex houses and villas have bathrooms, 10 square meters. Even in a small room, some young and avant-garde people also want to open the bedroom, living room and bathroom to form a large space situation, which is very comfortable, convenient and warm. If the original area is not large and the space is narrow, we should try our best to make up for the visual defects through design, so that it has a transparent feeling visually. For example, the walls connected with the living room and bedroom use large areas of glass and glass bricks; Or use a mirror to create a virtual space effect.

Perfect function. Washing, makeup, bathing, excretion and other functions. It is not divided into wet zone and dry zone, but into comfort zone according to functional basis.

Indoor and outdoor communication. The light, vision and air are smooth, and there are sunny bathrooms, transparent ceilings, open-air bathrooms and other forms.

Comfort and leisure are greatly improved. Music, film and television, furniture and greening, including small dressing rooms, dressing rooms and even small study rooms and bars. Such as a bathtub with a steam room; Make interesting changes to walls, tops, windows, etc. , such as local use of wood and glass basin, increase the sense of transparency; Do some sketches to create a cultural atmosphere, such as hanging pictures on the wall, placing flower-viewing plants, leaf-viewing plants and stem-viewing plants on dressing tables, window sills and other places to form a feeling of being in nature in the surrounding green.

Bathroom functions are separated to meet individual needs. For example, the toilet is relatively independent and the bath is relatively independent. These spaces enclose or enclose the dressing and makeup space.

Organically combine the bathing function with the bedroom. The function of the bathroom is not only a physiological need, but also has a very organic and close relationship with rest and sleep. Combining the bath function with the bedroom into a large space can bring a lot of pleasure to the owner psychologically.

The bathroom occupies an important position in the family room, and the contact with people is the most direct. It can be said that the most "human nature" things will be reflected here. Since it is a combination of human nature, the bathroom should consider people's emotional factors, pay attention to the quality of materials used, and at least avoid using some toxic and radioactive materials; The color tone should also be pleasing to the ear, so that people can be immersed in it and have a spiritual enjoyment; Equipment should be selected, because the bathroom is a hidden danger in the home environment. In short, the bathroom design should achieve such a goal: feel very comfortable and relaxed when entering the bathroom, and feel refreshed when leaving the bathroom, just like putting on "new clothes" and getting another kind of enjoyment.

8. Make full use of bathroom space

(1), for high-grade cupboard kitchens or closets, sanitary products can be stored. If mirrors are installed on the facade of cupboard kitchens or grooves, the bathroom space will not only be more spacious and bright, but also luxurious and beautiful, and the cost is not expensive, and it can also be used as a dressing table.

② Installing a shower nozzle on the washbasin is very convenient for people who often wash their hair and take a bath.

(3) Putting a lot of cleaning products on the washbasin will be messy and easy to knock over. Therefore, it is advisable to nail a 10 cm shelf around the washbasin. The faucet is of suitable height and made of wood and plastic.

(4) make a concave hole seven or eight centimeters deep on the wall around the bathtub, and then lay the same tiles as the wall to put things like toiletries.

⑤ Install handrails near the toilet.

⑥ Using the space above the water pumping tank, you can make a hanging cabinet with a depth of about 15cm, which can be used to place sanitary products.

9. Modern Bathroom This article was edited by Urban Hunting Room and reprinted from Urban Hunting Room | Fuzhou Real Estate Network. Thanks for reprinting and keeping the source.

In family decoration, the bathroom is often difficult to decorate, because its area is relatively small, easy to be affected with damp, and there are many water pipes in the bathroom, so the structure cannot be changed casually. To solve this difficulty, we can only solve it from the design layout. Science, practicality and hygiene are the principles that bathroom design should follow.

There are two ways to overcome this difficulty for a small toilet. First: put large mirrors, mirror cabinets or decorative mirror walls indoors to increase the sense of space in the room, and try to choose light and soft colors in the selection, which can produce a sense of expansion visually. Second: well-designed storage space. This is a widely used method at present. The cabinets should be developed upward as far as possible, not suitable for landing, but suitable for hanging, which is not only conducive to beauty but also convenient for family members to enter and leave. Due to the poor ventilation performance of the bathroom and the humid environment all the year round, the material of the storage cabinet must be coated with moisture-proof paint, and the expansion coefficient of wood is below a certain number to adapt to the special environment of the bathroom.

The washbasin in the bathroom can be embedded in the long countertop to increase the use area around the washstand. At present, natural granite, artificial stone and fireproof board are commonly used as countertops. If the surface of natural materials is not well treated, when using liquid, the spilled water droplets will stick to the desktop, resulting in a moist feeling. Its advantages are high wear resistance and long service life. Artificial stone is easy to clean, acid and alkali resistant, has the advantages of stone texture and easy processing of wood, and is a common material for modern home decoration; Fire-proof boards formed at high temperature and high pressure have a variety of colors to choose from, as well as the texture effect of natural stone and artificial stone, which can create a variety of desktops and meet people's different decorative needs.

10, Jing Yi should use the bathroom.

The design of the bathroom is very important. It can change the atmosphere of space. If the color is used properly, it can make the space bigger. Therefore, the bathroom with a small area needs color to decorate and create an atmosphere. Many people want the bathing environment to feel warm, so they often use warm colors, such as coffee, orange, yellow and so on. Some young families not only use one color, but boldly use contrast colors or use novel modern paintings to make small spaces more lively and interesting.

If all the furnishings from the tile wall to the interior are blue-green, or all the environments are covered with colorful mosaics, and the bathtub, toilet, washbasin and towels are all white, it will be a very beautiful bathroom.

▲ The designer made a breakthrough design to change the original sense of oppression in the bathroom. Non-load-bearing wall is divided linearly, and vertical natural lighting is introduced, which not only enriches the facade, but also cooperates with the glittering and translucent curved glass brick wall to create a picturesque artistic conception and achieve the harmonious unity between man and nature. Dark blue wall tiles, jade-like mosaic floor and gray metal spray paint set off jade-white Jakli bathroom and stainless steel fittings. The whole space has a strong modern atmosphere in the dialogue of new industrial materials. The original bathroom has also changed from a simple use function to a plastic elastic space.

▲ The irregular reflection of glass brick mosaic on indoor light, the anti-fog mirror on the bathtub and the glass placement table make the bathroom show fantastic visual effects in light and shadow, which is also very practical. The color of wall tiles and the choice of collage cater to the owner's unusual aesthetic taste. Although the space is very simple and ethereal, the designer has produced a unique effect through the comparative application of light and color.

▲ Designers seek change in unity and unity in change through the comparative application of indoor interface, color and lighting. The overall performance takes the low-key color as the theme, and highlights the texture of the material through color contrast. The use of black walls, metal paintings and mirrors shows the penetration of modern industrial civilization into modern home life. The blue and white wall tiles change from different directions, which makes the originally quiet environment show a little agility. Reasonable plane layout fully demonstrates the design idea of three-dimensional structuralism. The combination of natural and simple cobblestone floor and bright purple bathroom is noble and elegant, giving the original plain space cultural connotation. The lighting of the main light source on the top wall adds mystery to the space and makes people feel very comfortable.

▲ The wall, floor and top of this bathroom are all made of different materials, which impacts the visual senses with color changes. At the same time, the marble floor reflects space, creating a mirage-like artistic conception. Opposite the bathtub is a small window. Looking up at the sky while bathing, communicating with nature, revealing the desire for the fresh breath of nature.

▲ The dark blue wall gives off cold light, highlighting the whiteness of sanitary ware, making the whole space glow with elegant and refined temperament, giving people a clean and tidy feeling.