Love, board, braid, debate, tie, wall, disregard, surging waves, surging waves, side view, hate, relaxation, purity, despair, rice, I feel village, stare, hesitate, fade, stare.

Similarity characteristics

Refers to several words with similar glyph structures. The collocation of similar words has certain rules and their own characteristics.

Collocation rules and characteristics of similar-similar words

1, the strokes are the same, but the positions are different, such as "people and entering".

2. The glyphs are similar, but the strokes are different, such as "several, several, four".

3. The glyphs are similar, but the radicals are different, such as "read on".

4. Similar glyphs and different strokes, such as "wood and book".

5, the shape is similar, the pronunciation is the same, such as "rice and rice".

6. Similar glyphs and different pronunciations, such as "glue and cunning".

7. The radicals are the same, but the positions are different, such as "promise, promise".

phonogram

Pictophonetic characters are formed on the basis of pictographic characters, signifier characters and cognitive characters, and consist of two words or words, which are composed of signifier (phonetic symbol) representing meaning category and phonetic symbol (phonetic symbol) representing sound category respectively. Pictophonetic characters are the most effective way of word formation. The signifier can be represented by hieroglyphics or signifiers, and the phonetic symbols can be represented by hieroglyphics, signifiers and cognitive characters.

The formation of pictophonetic characters:

The main situation of the formation of pictophonetic characters should be roughly as follows: when pictophonetic characters have not been widely produced, people are faced with the situation of more words and fewer words. Therefore, when memorizing words with words, there are three relationships between words and meanings: one is the original meaning of words; Second, extended words; The third is under the guise of sound. When people begin to have the consciousness of distinguishing the meaning of words with radicals, they will add appropriate radicals to the original word selection.

Characters with radicals are pictophonetic characters. The pictophonetic characters created in this way obviously have three corresponding situations corresponding to their phonetic origin: first, the whole word meaning is equivalent to the original meaning of phonetic symbols, such as overflow-benefit and dusk-mo; Second, the whole meaning is the extended meaning of sound symbols, such as limbs and symbols; Third, the meaning of the whole word has nothing to do with the meaning of phonetic symbols, such as seeking-eye and chestnut-chestnut.

It is not difficult to see that the first two categories will have the situation of "phonetic symbols expressing meaning", while the latter is not. Therefore, it is wrong to say that the phonetic symbols of pictophonetic characters all express meaning or none express meaning. The process of producing such pictophonetic characters, from another category, is the process of producing ancient and modern characters. That is, the original font is ancient Chinese characters, and the new characters produced by adding radicals in later generations are near-body characters.