First, peel off the bulb membrane and discard the root mud:
First, peel off the dry scales of narcissus bulbs, including mud (mud under bulbs and dead roots) and the dry scales at the top of main buds to remove dirt, which is beneficial to the rapid growth of roots and avoid rot.
Second, carving flower buds:
Everyone is a beginner in carving. You can make a circle, about 1.0- 1.5 cm, on the bulb disc on the forward bending side (front) of the narcissus head bud. The cutting depth is shallower than the radius of the bulb. The principle is not to cut the inner buds. This is called "opening the lid". Cut off the big light bulb near the outer layer. When carving a flower bud, hold the head of the daffodil in your left hand (the flower bud is on the top and the flower bud is on the bottom), stick the index finger of your right hand on the knife surface, cut upward at the front ball disk 1.0 cm (that is, the horizontal line), and peel off the scales until all the leaf buds outside the flower bud are exposed. Don't hurt buds, pedicels and pedicels when carving. If there are more than two flowers, the scales between the flower arrows should be dug up to completely expose the flower buds.
Third, cut the leaves:
Carve the flower bud, so that each flower bud is completely exposed, and all scales in front, left and right are removed, and both sides of each flower bud are wrapped by leaf buds. In order to make the leaves curl when daffodils grow, which is convenient for carving pedicels and pedicels, it is necessary to trim the leaf buds on both sides of the bud. When cutting the blade, you should trim it upward from the lower inner side of the blade, or cut it gently from top to bottom, and gently cut off one-fifth to two-fifths of the blade with the blade. In order to cut off the leaves on both sides and show a complete flower arrow, you can press forward from the top of the bulb above the back of the bud with your left thumb to loosen the leaves on both sides, separate the leaves from the bud, and gently cut upward with the tip of the knife. This is convenient for cutting leaves without hurting flower buds. When cutting leaves from bottom to top, you can cut off more upper leaves without affecting the carving of flowers. The trimmed leaves are curly and look like "crab claws", which is called "crab claw narcissus". As for how much leaves need to be curled and cut, it depends on the purpose of carving, and there is no fixed standard.
Four. Carving pedicels: Carving pedicels is the key to carving daffodils.
The purpose of carving stems and cutting leaf buds is the same. After the stem is cut, it can't grow and elongate normally, and the whole flower branch is curled, twisted and dwarfed, but the flowers open normally, forming a landscape. The position of Chetty should be high or low, and the degree of cutting should depend on the purpose of modeling. If it is not shaped, then as long as the scabs on the left and right sides are in different directions, when the daffodils bloom, the flowers will be scattered and layered.
The method of cutting pedicle is to cut the length about 0.5- 1.0 cm and the depth about 0. 1 cm. The cutting part is shaped like a thin shield. Beginners can use the stem scraping method, that is, use a blade to scrape the part of the pedicel that needs to be cut. Depth, length and cutting requirements are the same as above, and the effect is the same.
The key is: don't be too hard. Once the root is injured, there is no room for recovery. Beginners may wish to make a few more knives and slowly adjust the knife method, which can also have the effect you want.
Sculpture: 1. Carving of flower blue: cut the knife from the root 1 cm, and carve all the white scales along the circumference, leaving only green leaves and flower arrows. The pedicel is generally controlled within 2 cm, and the flower arrow should be bent in four directions, southeast, northwest and northwest, so that the flower blue has a three-dimensional effect. Then put it flat in the flower blue and put the leaves and flowers of the two balls together.
2. Carving basin: carve from the top of the main ball with a white scale of about 65,438+0 cm as the mouth of the pot, and then dig the white scale down with a curved carving knife to make it into a circle of valleys, but keep the columnar flowers and leaves in the middle, leaving only one or two flower arrows, so as not to hurt the flower buds and pierce the pot wall. Then the left hand gently closes the left leaf, and the right hand cuts down from the leaf until it reaches the left and right leaves.
3. Proud as a peacock: only one side is carved, and the flower arrows on both sides of the main flower ball are shorter than the central main flower arrow (slightly fan-shaped). The other side without carving can be carved into a sawtooth shape with a knife. The soaked flower head should be inserted obliquely in the flower blue at a 45-degree angle. Pay attention to the carving face up, and then apply absorbent cotton.
Maintenance method: put 1~~2 aspirin in the planting water to make the flowers grow thick and luxuriant. When all the flowers are in full bloom, put a little salt in the water to make the flowers last.
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How to soak daffodils after carving?
Soak in water. The carved bulb should be immediately immersed in water, and the water temperature should be the same as the room temperature. Soak the cut face down for 1 day, take it out, hold it, shake off the oozing colloidal mucus, soak it in fresh water for 1 day, and then shake off the mucus as described above. In this way, wounds in scales, leaves, etc. It can keep its original color after healing.
Cover the roots with cotton. Narcissus balls soaked in water should generally be laid flat 10 days or so (boats, teapots, etc. And the wound should protrude upward after carving). To save water, don't use too much water. If it exceeds the bulb wound, it will easily cause mildew. If it stays out of water for a long time, it will dry up. Therefore, one end of a thin absorbent cotton is covered on the root tray, and the other end is immersed in water. Wet cotton sheets can protect roots and ensure the normal growth of narcissus bulbs.
Adjust the position. After about 10 days of maintenance, the carved narcissus ball has grown to 3-5 cm and the leaves are basically bent in the expected direction. At this time, it is necessary to adjust the delivery and manage it separately. Some remain flat, such as crabs; Some want to leave the water, lean upward, and finally erect narcissus balls, such as an elephant; Others need to stand obliquely to make the uncut side of the bulb become an ornamental surface, such as gourd.
Trim. Not all the bulbs that have been carved and watered can grow according to the modeling intention, so they need pruning. Pruning objects can be roughly divided into two categories: one is that the growth direction and position of flowers and leaves are not suitable and need to be induced; The other is that the carving is not in place at first, and the problem is prominent after a period of maintenance. No matter what kind of problem you solve, you should be very careful as long as you use the knife. After carving, the water-fed bulbs, leaves and pedicels are very delicate and fragile, which will be broken if you are not careful. Some sculpture shapes, once missing flowers and leaves, can't be made up.
How to carve the daffodil head?
Crab claw carving method for carving daffodil head
(1) carving technology
(1) Stripping dry scales
(2) scrape dead roots and residual mud:
(3) Peel off scales layer by layer and carve leaves and stems, as shown in the following figure:
(4) Schematic diagram after carving leaves and stems:
(2) Maintenance
(1) backup, soak in water 1~2 days.
(2) Wash the secreted mucus with running water.
(3) covering the incision of the sphere with absorbent cotton.
(3) Change water
(1) Objective: To eliminate harmful metabolites and provide nutrition.
(2) Frequency: change the clean water once every three to five days.
(3) Method: Wash narcissus bulbs in running water, and then put them in clean water for culture.
(4) Temperature control
(1) Objective: To control growth and regulate flowering period.
(2) Method: Observe the growth speed of narcissus and adjust it flexibly according to the temperature change.
Why do daffodils need carving?
Narcissus bulbs are carved purely for modeling. In fact, this is very harmful to daffodils, not only the nutrients needed for daffodils to bloom are greatly lost, but also the buds are often hurt. Daffodils are not carved, but planted in the soil, which will grow stronger and last longer in bloom.
When were daffodils carved?
The choice of carving time of daffodils is very important. It is necessary to predict the time before carving, that is, after carving, it can bloom at a predetermined time after hydroponics. After determining the flower viewing date (New Year's Day, Spring Festival or festive day), choose the carving date according to the temperature and light of narcissus cultivation area. From the carving day, after hydroponics, the shape is adjusted until the first daffodil opens, which is called the "cultivation period"; From the first flower to the failure of most flowers and the loss of ornamental value, it is called "ornamental period"; Under normal circumstances, the viewing period of daffodils is about 12 days, and the best viewing period is 70%~80% when the other buds are in bud. At this time, the flowers are fragrant, and the flowers are blooming, giving people a feeling of progress and prosperity. The growth and development of narcissus and the length of flowering period are directly related to the temperature, sufficient light and humidity of narcissus cultivation area. High temperature, abundant sunshine, humid environment, rapid growth and development, and short "cultivation period". In this environment, the "viewing period" of daffodils is also short. If most of bloom is gone, and there are a few daffodils with buds, they will never get the sun again. They can grow in the shade with an average temperature of about 5 degrees Celsius during the day and 2-4 degrees Celsius at night, and the flowering period can last for more than 20 days. If you want to enjoy flowers during the Spring Festival, the average temperature of narcissus cultivation areas during the day is 12~ 14℃, and the lowest temperature at night is about 2℃, and it can bloom after 42 days of hydroponics. The above days are calculated in normal years. If the weather is abnormal, there are many cloudy days or cold currents. It takes 3-4 days to bloom, so it needs carving about 45 days before the Spring Festival. If you want to see daffodils on New Year's Day, or raise daffodils in the above places, the number of days in advance will not be 45 days, because the flower buds of daffodils will continue to grow and develop even if they are not carved in water, but slower than after carving water.
If out-of-season maintenance is carried out, the light bulb can be put into the cold storage or refrigerator before 10+00.
Warm storage can be carved and watered from March to July.
During this period, from immersion to flowering and Spring Festival.
The former is roughly the same.
In the same area, in the same protected area,
165438+1On October 5th, the daffodil bulbs were carved with water.
It takes about 40 days to raise the first flower;
165438+1On October 20th, the carved water rose to the first flower.
It takes about 37 days to be released;
On February 5, 65438, it took about 34 days from watering to opening the first flower.
On February 20, 65438, the light bulb was carved and watered.
It blooms in about 32 days.
According to the above information, as well as the local temperature, light and other conditions, combined with their own carving water.
After the experience of raising daffodils, it is not difficult to choose the carving day of daffodil bulbs after the flower viewing day is determined.
What are daffodils called? What are the carving steps of daffodils?
1. Remove dead roots and dead bulb skins. 2. Peel fish scales. 3. Carve the leaf bud. 4. Trim the edges of leaves. 5. Trim the pedicel. 6. The position of the light bulb.
How many days does the daffodil bloom from carving water?
Narcissus blooms, which is related to temperature and sunshine. The higher the temperature, the faster the flowering, and the lower the temperature, the faster the flowering. The growth temperature of daffodils is between 4 and 25 degrees, and the most suitable temperature is 10- 18 degrees. The relative humidity is 85%-95%.
The newly carved narcissus, under the condition of water conservation, at room temperature of about 20 degrees, the fibrous roots began to grow vigorously and the leaves began to grow and develop in about 3 days. Because the carved narcissus buds have been exposed, it can be shortened to 25-30 days from the beginning of hydroponics to flowering. Of course, raising the temperature to about 25 degrees can accelerate the growth of narcissus, but we should pay attention to prevent excessive nutrient consumption and affect the flowering quality.
There are several ways to carve daffodils.
In fact, there are three main ways, straight cutting, cutting and hollowing out.
The penholder adopts direct cutting method; Crab claw type adopts cutting method; Other methods have evolved from these two basic methods.
The method of hollowing out is mainly to watch the bulb.
Crab claw narcissus is the basis of narcissus modeling. It is an artistic process that integrates science, skill and imagination. According to the principle of unbalanced growth of daffodils after injury, the carved leaves and pedicels appear various forms of bending, torsion and skew to achieve the purpose of modeling.