19 16 After Yuan Shikai's death, the old parliament was restored. As the largest political party in the old Congress, the Kuomintang existed in name only, and its members were divided into several factions. Gala Zeng and Gu Zhongxiu contacted members of the European Research Association and people with the same political views to form the Department of Political Science. At that time, Duan was the Prime Minister of the Cabinet, which clashed with President Li Fasheng. Gala is the chief justice, and Gu Zhongxiu is the chief agricultural and commercial official. They are all members of Duan's cabinet. In the dispute between the imperial court and the imperial court, people such as gala supported Duan and agreed to declare war on Germany. After the bankruptcy, Duan regained power. He used the war as an excuse to expand his strength and refused to restore the interim constitution and Congress. During the period of 19 18, the old parliament was illegally dissolved and a new parliament (that is, Anfu parliament) was formed. In order to save the peace system, Sun Yat-sen launched a war to protect France in the south and invited members of Congress to go south. Most former congressmen from the Department of Political Science arrived in Guangzhou, entered the Extraordinary Congress, and elected Sun Yat-sen as the Extraordinary President. However, within the military government protecting the law, the southwest warlords and speculative politicians rejected Sun Yat-sen in every way and wanted to compromise with the Beiyang government. The department of political science was wooed by them. Although it is a minority in the Extraordinary Congress, it supports Cen Chunxuan, opposes Sun Yat-sen, actively advocates peace talks with the North, and becomes a political representative of the neutral faction in the Extraordinary Congress. 1923 faction disappeared with the dissolution of the old parliament.

New policy department

During and after the First Revolutionary Civil War, some members of the Political Science Department became active again and became a faction of the Kuomintang called the New Deal Department. Its main members are: Yang Yongtai, Xiong Shihui, Huangbian, Zhang Qun, Wu Tiecheng, etc. 1933 ~ 1936 is the heyday of the New Deal activities. 1933, Yang Yongtai served as secretary-general and political director of Chiang Kai-shek's Nanchang Hangying, and Xiong Shihui served as office director, making the Nanchang Hangying Political Hall the de facto Executive Yuan. Yang, Xiong and Zhang Qun are also called the Big Three of the New Deal. They made suggestions for Chiang Kai-shek's rule, concocted the anti-* * political program of "three points for military affairs and seven points for politics", launched the fifth "encirclement and suppression" campaign of the Red Army, and formulated administrative measures such as changing the administrative system, rectifying discipline, training the militia and implementing the new life movement, which greatly increased the value of the New Deal Department. Yang Yongtai was assassinated by CC Department on 1936, and the members of the New Deal Department gradually decreased and tended to decline. Politically, the New Deal Department supported Chiang Kai-shek's pro-Japanese policy and advocated that you must settle down first when you are busy outside. With the intensification of the contradiction between China and Japan, CC Department and Huangpu Department, which advocated anti-Japanese, gained momentum, while the New Deal Department did not conform to the historical trend, so it collapsed.