Located in: Shuangbai County, Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan Province
Administrative location Shuangbai County is located at 101°03′-102°02′ east longitude and 24°13′-24°55 north latitude ′, located in the hinterland of central Yunnan, east of the Ailao Mountains, and on the south side of the watershed between the Jinsha River and the Red River system. It borders Yimen, Ashan and Xinping counties in the Yuxi region to the southeast, Jingdong and Zhenyuan counties in the Simao region to the west, and Chuxiong City and Lufeng County of the prefecture to the north. It is 58 kilometers away from the state capital Chuxiong and 210 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming. .
Historical evolution
Administrative region evolution Shuangbai County was founded in the Western Han Dynasty and belongs to Yizhou County. It governs the present-day Yimen and Shuangbai counties and the northwest region of Xinping County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang pacified Nanzhong and changed Yizhou County to Jianning County, which belonged to Jianning. Jin belongs to Ningzhou. In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Kunzhou. During the Dali period of the Song Dynasty, it was affiliated to Weichu Prefecture. It was named Nan'an Prefecture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the prefecture was changed into a county. Because it had the same name as Nan'an County in Fujian, it was renamed Mochu County. In 1929, the name of Shuangbai County in Han Dynasty was officially restored.
Administrative divisions
Administrative divisions: It currently governs 4 towns, 5 townships, 82 administrative villages, and 2 neighborhood committees.
Population Area of ??the Administrative Region By the end of 2004, the county’s total population was 155,251, of which 90.9% were agricultural residents. 18 ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Hui, Miao, and Hani lived in the county, and the minority population accounted for 90.9% of the total population. 47.2% of the population. The existing land area is 4045 square kilometers. At the end of the year, the actual cultivated land area was 181,750 acres.
Natural resources
The natural characteristics of the administrative region are 95 kilometers long from east to west and 75 kilometers wide from north to south. The highest altitude is 2946 meters and the lowest altitude is 556 meters. It has a north subtropical continental monsoon climate. The average rainfall is 920.1 mm, the annual average temperature is 15°C, and the annual average relative humidity is 72%. There is no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer, and the four seasons are like spring.
The resource characteristics of the administrative region are rich in agricultural and sideline products, mainly soy sauce, tea, walnuts, gorse, ruby ??pomegranate, black fungus, mushrooms, livestock and poultry, etc. Forest resources and water resources are relatively abundant and can be developed and utilized. The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources reaches 363,450 kilowatts. 41 hydropower stations can be developed and constructed within the territory, with a total installed capacity of 300,000 kilowatts. Currently, 4 hydropower stations have been built with a total installed capacity of 52,200 kilowatts, accounting for 17.6% of the county’s developable capacity. The forest coverage rate reaches 84%, and there have been no major forest fires for 18 consecutive years. It is a key forestry county in the country. Tuodian soy sauce, which began in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, is favored by consumers. The product "Grape Spring" brand Tuodian soy sauce has won the title of ministry-excellent product three times in a row. Baizhushan's high-quality Yunwu tea won the title of "Yunnan Famous Tea" in the second and third Yunnan Province "Yuncha Cup" famous tea appraisals. The Yunnan Provincial Department of Agriculture certified and issued the "Yunnan Pollution-free Agricultural and Sideline Products Certificate". The "Compound Bee Venom Liniment" that has obtained national patents and drug approvals has special effects on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, frozen shoulder, numbness of limbs, bruises, gout, and mastitis, with an effective rate of 98%.
Social undertakings: It now has libraries, ethnic art troupes and other cultural institutions. Closed-circuit television has been installed in all towns and villages. There is a county-level television station and a county-level radio station. There is a literary association that founded the journal "Ailaoshan Literature and Art". There is an art group whose tiger culture is famous both inside and outside the province. It has performed in Japan and France. The county currently has 174 schools of all levels and types, with 21,897 students enrolled. The primary school enrollment rate reached 99.8%, and the junior high school gross enrollment rate reached 99%. In 2004, 201 students were admitted to the college entrance examination, and the admission rate reached 38.2%. The national traditional sports are extensive and profound, and the "gyro" project has won the championship of the National Democracy Games three times in a row. The county has 104 medical institutions of various types and 392 professional health technicians. The urbanization level reached 17.8%.
Transportation and communication: The transportation within the territory is convenient, connecting to Kunming in the east, Chuxiong in the north, and various parts of southern Yunnan in the south. National Highway 320 runs through the entire county. It is 210 kilometers from the county seat Duodian to the provincial capital Kunming and 58 kilometers to the state capital Chuxiong. All nine towns and villages in the county have opened wireless communications.
The county has beautiful mountains and clear waters, and a wide variety of animal and plant resources. Nan'an Provincial Park, Ailao Mountain National Nature Reserve and Baizhu Mountain Nature Reserve have unique landscapes and are known as the "Oriental Valentine's Day" Ejia's "July 15th Street", known as the "Alpine Love Field", is crowded with merchants and is very popular and has great potential for tourism development.
Economic Development
Economic Development in 2004 In 2004, the regional GDP was 523.89 million yuan, an increase of 10.5%. Among them, the primary industry achieved an added value of 257.43 million yuan, an increase of 8. %; the secondary industry achieved an added value of 106.35 million yuan, an increase of 11.5%; the tertiary industry achieved an added value of 160.11 million yuan, an increase of 14%. The fiscal revenue was 35.01 million yuan, an increase of 5.5%, of which 6.43 million yuan was from the central “two taxes”; local fiscal revenue was 28.58 million yuan, an increase of 10%. The deposit balance of financial institutions was 493.13 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% from the beginning of the year, and the loan balance was 326.68 million yuan, an increase of 6.8% from the beginning of the year. Financial support for local economic development has been enhanced. The per capita net income of farmers is 1,735 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 7,841 yuan. Throughout the year, 7 investment projects were signed, with a total agreed investment of 339.31 million yuan and 281.61 million yuan of funds in place.
The total agricultural output value was 455.77 million yuan, an increase of 9%. The total grain output reached 58.43 million kilograms, an increase of 2.6%. Flue-cured tobacco production successfully completed the 4.5 million kilograms mandatory plan, with an average price of 12.3 yuan, a total purchase amount of 62.429 million yuan, and special agricultural taxes and surcharges of 13.76 million yuan. The animal husbandry industry achieved an output value of 167.71 million yuan, an increase of 3.4%, accounting for 36.8% of the total agricultural output value. Realized fixed asset investment of 167.88 million yuan, an increase of 24.5%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 103.17 million yuan, an increase of 11.8%. The county's non-public economy achieved an added value of 202.37 million yuan, an increase of 17.1%, and paid taxes of 7.878 million yuan, an increase of 41.2%. The total industrial output value was 206.35 million yuan, an increase of 13.2%, of which the industrial output value above designated size was 76.71 million yuan, an increase of 2%.
Folk costumes
1. Yi (Ache or Nasu) costumes: Ache women wear pink scarves on their heads, double-breasted clothes, a cloth button on the right side, and a black coat A double-breasted collared coat with cloth buttons on the right, an embroidered apron with a silver chain as a lanyard, and black rimmed trousers on the lower body. Men's buns are black or white, the upper body is a button-down jacket and collared jacket, the cuffs, collar and trousers are decorated, and the lower body trousers are wider and slightly shorter.
2. Clothing of the Yi people (Chesu): Women’s headbands are made of black cloth, shaped like water chestnuts, and their upper body is made of black cloth with double-breasted cloth. The current piece is short, only reaching the waist, and the back piece is Up to buttocks. The trousers are selvedge trousers made of black fabric. Men's clothing is similar to Ache's, except that each person uses black cloth as a collar and coat. Their costumes are related to dance. The Chesu people like to dance the gourd sheng. The dance movements are mostly bowing the waist, leaning forward and kicking, so the front of the clothes is short and the back is long.
3. Hani costumes: Since the late Qing Dynasty, men have worn satin hats and felt hats, collarless double-breasted jackets, wide-crotch trousers, and linen (straw) cloth collared jackets. Women wear face-breasted clothes, trousers, aprons, earrings, bracelets, and black cloth to wrap their heads. Young people like to wear one color, while middle-aged and elderly women like two colors.
In addition, there are also costumes of the Yi people (Luowu, Luoluo). Most of the clothing of the Yi people is made by traditional folk handicrafts, using mostly local specialties such as hemp and fireweed. The more distinctive ones are the gourd hats (also known as cockscomb hats) worn by women of the Luowu branch and the Ache branch, and the Baotou hats. , tube hats, double-breasted inlaid clothes, aprons, hemmed trousers, fireweed bags, fireweed collared jackets, etc. The patterns adopt embroidery techniques such as cross-stitching, sprinkled flowers, and inlaid flowers. In addition to flowers, birds, fish, and insects, the pattern content also contains The cultural content of totems such as sacrifice, fire, and tiger.
Food Culture
1. Xinjie Chicken: The raw materials are local chicken, fragrant pimples, grass fruits, sesame oil, etc. Boil the chicken and stir-fry it with seasonings or stir-fry the chicken and simmer it with seasonings. Features: crispy and tender.
2. Crock-raw: The raw materials are pork tripe, grass fruits, peppers and other condiments, stir evenly, marinate for half a year and then stew over warm fire. Features: Oily but not greasy.
3. Liver: The raw material is fresh pig liver cut into fine pieces when pigs are killed, and eaten raw with ginger, pepper, vinegar and other condiments. Features: Fresh and sweet.
4. Ma Lishu cured meat: The raw materials are pork tenderloin, fried rice noodles, Sichuan peppercorns, chili peppers, etc., which are marinated in a vat for half a year and then eaten raw. Features: sour and delicious, rich meaty flavor, unique flavor.
5. Dazhuang pickled croaker: The raw materials are rice field croaker, remove the belly and impurities, add pepper, chili, and salt to marinate for one to two days, take it out of the tank to dry, and then put it in a pickle jar (return) to marinate One year. Features: The fish tastes delicious and has good color, aroma and taste.
6. Stone-cooked mutton: The raw materials are mutton slices and peppercorns. Cooking method: Use charcoal fire to burn the burlap stone red, then put the mutton on it and roast it. Features: fresh and delicious, no fishy smell. _Xinchang ham, beets, bitter greens, spinach buns, gorse and other local specialties and vegetables.
In April 2021, Shuangbai County was selected into the second Top 100 Chinese Cultural Counties in 2021.
In February 2021, the list of national "Safe Agricultural Machinery" demonstration counties in 2020 was released, and Shuangbai County was on the list.
In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for national civilized cities in the 2021-2023 creation cycle, and Shuangbai County was on the list.
In November 2020, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 2020 was released, and Shuangbai County was on the list.
In December 2019, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Shuangbai County as the seventh batch of national ethnic unity and progress demonstration areas.
In September 2018, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2018 was released, and Shuangbai County was included.
In February 2018, Shuangbai County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2017.