Article Two on Household Plant Maintenance Technology

Commonly used plant maintenance in private gardens

Abstract: This article introduces the classification of shrubs in gardens and the content of plant maintenance in private gardens. and the maintenance and management of private gardens for descriptive analysis.

Keywords: private garden; commonly used plants; maintenance; management

Abstract: the article introduces the classification of the garden shrub, private garden plant maintenance content and private garden maintenance and management of the analysis.

Keywords: private garden; Common plant; Maintenance; management

CLC number: J522.3 Document identification code: A Article number:

1 Classification of Shrubs in Gardens

Shrubs in gardens can generally be divided into three categories: flower viewing, fruit viewing, and branch viewing. Different pruning methods should be used according to different ornamental purposes. Shrubs that are mainly used for ornamental flowers. Common ones in Guangdong include nightclub, smile, small-leaf crape myrtle, red apricot, golden edge daphne, camellia, boxwood, red fruit, big red flower, chandelier flower, etc. Their flower buds are all in the first place. It is formed on annual branches, so pruning should be done after flowering in May and June. Summer pruning is mainly about branch thinning and shaping. Cut off cross branches, leggy branches, dense branches, diseased branches and dead branches to facilitate ventilation and light transmission and concentrate nutrients; the remaining branches after flowering can be shortened to promote their growth. , to facilitate more blooms in the coming year. For shrubs that bloom in summer, such as osmanthus, mulberry, hibiscus, lilac, etc., they bloom on the new shoots sent out in the spring of that year, so pruning is carried out after the leaves fall in winter. Prune off overly dense branches, dead branches, branches infected by diseases and insect pests, etc. When thinning branches, the stumps should not be left too long. Generally, the upper incision starts from the branch point and is cut at an angle of 45°. The incision should be smooth. Weak branches should be pruned heavily and strong branches should be pruned lightly. 4 to 6 buds can be retained on each branch and the rest should be cut off. For shrubs that can watch both flowers and fruits, such as holly, honeysuckle, etc., after flowering, cut off some overly dense branches and diseased branches to make them ventilated and light to facilitate fruiting.

2 Contents of plant maintenance in private gardens

2.1 Management procedures: including watering, soiling, pruning, fertilizing, weeding, pruning and wiping, pest control, straightening, seedling replenishing, etc. The whole process.

2.2 Management tools:

(1) Flower shears, long shears, high-altitude shears, lawn mowers, lawn mowers (2) Sprayers, buckets, bucket trucks, bamboo dustpans ( 3) Shovel, hoe, saw, electric saw, ladder (4) Fuel, maintenance fee

2.3 Maintenance content

(1) Trees: Apply organic fertilizer once a year, for each tree 0.25 kg of cake fertilizer, top dressing once, apply compound fertilizer, mixed with 0.1 kg of urea per tree, use hole application, spraying, water fertilizer, etc., then cover with soil, water thoroughly, water penetration depth is more than 10 cm, timely prevent and control pests and diseases, and keep the trees natural In the growing state, no pruning is required. Yellow branches, diseased and insect-infected branches, shaded branches and drooping branches that obstruct vehicle traffic should be promptly removed. The prunings should be cleaned up in a timely manner. Remove weeds from around the base of the tree once a week to ensure they are weed-free.

(2) Shrubs, hedges, and bag seedlings: Fertilize once a quarter, apply 10 kilograms of urea-mixed compound fertilizer per 667m2, use broadcast application and water fertilizer, etc., spray water once within three hours after application, and spray every day Water once (except rainy days), the water penetration depth is more than 10 cm, timely prevention and control of pests and diseases, pruning into round, square or tapered rows, minor repairs once a week, major repairs once a month, smooth and beautiful cuts, clear and trim in time Remove dead branches, diseased and insect-infested branches in a timely manner, replant old, diseased and dead plants in a timely manner, and remove weeds once a week.

(3) Herbs: Fertilize once a quarter, apply 10 kilograms of urea-mixed compound fertilizer per 667m2, use broadcast application and water fertilizer, etc., spray water once within three hours after application, and spray water once a day ( Except for rainy days), the water penetration depth should be more than 10 cm. Prevent and control pests and diseases in a timely manner. Cut off residual flowers and weeds once a week, and cut off dead and yellow branches in a timely manner.

(4) Taiwan grass: Fertilize once a quarter, apply 10 kilograms of urea-mixed compound fertilizer per 667m2, fertilize evenly, water thoroughly, water penetration depth is more than 5 cm, prevent and control diseases and pests in time, and replant in time The coverage rate of the dead and incomplete parts is more than 98%, and they should be pruned 1-2 times a month.

(5) Indoor shade plants: Water once a day and wipe the leaves with dust every 3 days to keep the plants growing vigorously, with dark green and shiny leaves, and a clean pot.

3. Maintenance and management of private gardens

Private gardens generally belong to high-end villa areas. There are many varieties of plants planted, but the overall number is small. Generally, there are no professional gardeners to maintain and manage them. It is a temporary problem that needs to be solved. The property company is only responsible for the public greening part of the villa area, and most of the greening of private villas is not managed. Most private villas are relatively rough in the initial design. Most of them will then carry out secondary design and decoration according to their own requirements. Usually some companies collect the money and leave after completing the construction of the owner's private garden, without any maintenance on it, because the standard Chinese-style villa garden Usually the area is small, the management and maintenance requirements for greening are very high, and the profits are relatively small. Therefore, most engineering companies are not willing to do maintenance and management in this area. They prefer to undertake large-scale greening maintenance and management. On the one hand, the profits are high, and on the other hand, they can Centralized maintenance management saves costs. Most villa owners are very busy and their time is very precious. They don’t have time to take care of it themselves. Once there is a problem in the garden, it is a waste of energy and money to find someone to solve it, but it does not necessarily solve the problem. For example, many owners will suddenly I find that the lawn in my villa has become bald, the leaves of the trees have been eaten by insects, or the plants are not growing well and will not bloom like flowers. Such a private garden can hardly match the beautiful villa, nor can it allow the owner to enjoy the garden in his free time. The resting function.

Plants in private gardens require different maintenance and management according to different seasons. For example, in early spring, some suitable flowers and plants need to be replanted to enrich the color of the garden, such as planting tulips and hyacinths. In the garden, narcissus will make your villa more colorful and more beautiful. At the same time, fertilizers need to be applied after the plants germinate to promote the plants to bloom, bear fruit, and grow robustly. In the summer, it is necessary to prevent and control harmful organisms for the plants, such as After May, many insect pests such as aphids, thorn moths, cutworms, and longhorned beetles begin to break out. Proper control will make your private garden plants grow more lush and reduce mosquito harassment. There are also many diseases, such as anthracnose. , powdery mildew, black mold and other diseases. Once the plant becomes sick, the branches and leaves of the plant will be damaged. It is not only ugly, but also easy to cause the beautiful plants to die due to chronic diseases. The prevention and control of pests and diseases in summer is very important. Necessary and effective maintenance and management will make the growth of plants more robust and less susceptible to pests and diseases. At the same time, water management in summer is also very necessary. Not only drainage during the rainy season, but also watering during the dog season, reasonable water Management is very necessary for the normal growth and flowering and fruiting of plants. At the same time, you can also plant or place some tropical plants in the yard in summer, such as variegated wood, African jasmine, pocket coconut, etc., to make your private garden full of color. Tropical style. Before the arrival of the dog days, weeding is also a very important task. Grass seeds can be brought to your private garden in various ways to settle down. Once they take root and sprout, they will grow wildly, especially from spring to the rainy season. If all kinds of weeds are not removed in time, your beautiful private yard will be messy and lose its original color. Since the lighting conditions, soil fertility, oxygen, carbon dioxide and other environmental factors in the yard are limited, too many weeds will Taking up the growth factors that originally provided your favorite garden plants will also affect the normal growth of some ornamental plants.

It is very important to remove weeds in a timely manner. Of course, do not remove your favorite ornamental grasses. They are a reflection of the wild charm of your yard. In autumn, most plants have completed their mission of flowering and bearing fruits and accumulated nutrients to prepare for the winter. This It is very important to apply winter fertilizer to plants at the right time. The more nutrients the plants absorb, the stronger they will be and the stronger their resistance to winter will be. At the same time, some deciduous plants begin to lose their leaves, and annual grasses and flowers also begin to wither. Dispose of these garbage properly and put them away. They are collected and sorted into decomposed fertilizer, which can not only make your yard beautiful, clean and tidy, but also provide your small garden with fertilizer for next year. When winter comes, is there nothing to do? Of course not. Winter is the dormant season for plants, and it is also the season when their flower buds differentiate. The secret of how many flowers and shapes your plants will bloom next year lies in winter. Then we have to start our most important work, pruning, in winter. Although in other Plants also need to be pruned in season, but pruning in winter is more effective. Pruning a beautiful shape or a suitable height determines the growth effect of the plants in your garden next year.

　4 Conclusion

The management and maintenance of private yards actually requires a lot of professional work, and some careless owners do not pay attention to the care and management of plants in private yards, and do it themselves or find some amateur workers to do it for them. This will prevent your garden from showing the most ideal effect. If the growth needs of the plant are not met, it will be in a sub-healthy state, neither showing the beauty it should have, but also being very susceptible to pests and diseases. .So taking care of your private garden professionally will allow you to have a beautiful little world and enjoy your home life better.

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