1, internal incision (commonly known as liposuction without operation)
Advantages: simple operation, little injury, no obvious swelling, recovery in 2 ~ 5 days, no obvious surgical trace.
Applicable people: people with pouch formation and elastic eyelid skin caused by age or congenital factors.
2. External incision method
Advantages: fat and loose skin can be removed at the same time of operation, 1 week recovery, obvious effect, no obvious surgical traces.
Applicable people: those with slight relaxation of eyelid muscle skin, swelling of orbital septum fat and relaxation of tarsus.
3. Others: prevention of eye bags and correction of eye bags are specifically distinguished by incisions, and there are the following two types:
(1) External path incision for removing eye bags.
External incision method: suitable for middle-aged and elderly people with obvious bulging bags under eyes, loose skin under eyelids and obvious wrinkles. The incision is usually designed at the position of 1-2 mm under the eyelashes, and there is a suture the size of a hair, so the incision is very hidden and not easy to be found, which can remove excess fat in the orbit, at the same time remove loose skin and alleviate local wrinkles. Of course, the technical level of cutting and sucking is relatively high. When removing excess skin and fat, it is necessary to improve the deterioration of lower eye bags and fat protrusion, and even remove part of loose skin. The operation time is about 2 hours, and the stitches can be removed 5-6 days after operation.
Surgical methods: cut the skin along the lower eyelid margin, under the eyebrow 1 mm, take out excess fat, cut off loose excess skin and muscles, and tighten the suture;
Advantages: it is suitable for the elderly with loose skin and serious eye bags;
Disadvantages: there are incision lines, slow recovery, and inexperienced doctors will have valgus complications;
Suitable for people: suitable for people with loose skin, wrinkles and puffiness under eyes.
(2) removing the bags under the eyes through internal channels
Conjunctival approach: it is suitable for young and middle-aged people whose lower eye bags are obviously raised, but their lower eyelid skin is not slack and wrinkles are not obvious. From the conjunctival approach, the incision length is 8- 12 mm, and the orbital fat can be removed. The method is simple, the injury is small, the swelling is not obvious, and it can be recovered in one week without suture. Judging from the appearance of the eyes, there is no trace of the knife edge, which is not easy to be found.
Operation method: the opening in the eye plate was 65438±0cm, and the fat was removed without suture.
Advantages: suitable for young people who only highlight orbital fat and have no skin relaxation. There was only a 5 mm incision in the operation, and it recovered without a trace in one day. Through this small incision, the fat can be completely removed (the patient can see it himself), the sagging and loose tissue can be lifted up, and the lower eyelid can be tightened. The operation risk is small and the operation effect lasts for a long time.
Suitable for people: suitable for young, firm, wrinkle-free, elastic skin with only excess fat swelling in the lower eyelid. Need to be reminded that pouch surgery is not as simple as it seems. Only through the rich clinical experience and correct judgment of doctors in regular hospitals can we get the best cosmetic effect and avoid the complications of surgery.
1. erythromycin eye ointment was applied to the incision after operation, and antibiotics were taken orally for 3 ~ 5 days. On the day of the eye bag removal operation, the wound will be a little painful, but it will gradually ease with time. Don't take painkillers in a hurry, because aspirin drugs will aggravate wound bleeding.
2. Wipe your face after the operation to prevent the incision from getting damp.
3. Take out the incision 6 ~ 7 days after operation. One day after suture removal, local hot compress can be applied to promote edema to subside as soon as possible. Be careful not to wet the wound when washing your face before removing stitches after eye bags surgery, keep the wound clean and hygienic, and prevent infection.
4. Within 24 hours after the eye bag removal operation, you can use an ice pack for local cold compress to prevent secondary bleeding of the wound and reduce edema. If the bleeding continues, you should go to the hospital for a follow-up visit in time.
5. After the eye bag removal operation, there should be a quiet and comfortable air circulation environment to recuperate, so as to avoid the head position being too low and aggravating the wound swelling. We should increase the intake of protein in our diet and eat more fruits and fresh vegetables to promote wound healing.