Rose buds are made into dried flowers, 5 to 7 each time, a pinch of light green tea and three red dates (to be pitted). Drinking tea with boiling water every day can dispel the heart fire, keep energetic, increase vitality and keep your face white and red for a long time.
Roses are rich in vitamins A, C, B, E, K and tannic acid, which can improve endocrine loss and help to eliminate fatigue and wound stasis. Regulate qi and blood, regulate female physiological problems, promote blood circulation, beautify, regulate menstruation, induce diuresis, relax gastrointestinal nerves, prevent wrinkles, prevent frostbite and beautify. When the body is tired and sore, it is also quite appropriate to take some for massage.
1) Rose Beauty Tea is a new generation of beauty tea, which has obvious freckle removing effect, skin care, anti-inflammatory and throat moistening characteristics.
Drinking method: Take 4-5 rose buds and put them in a cup. These flowers float on the water. The soup is elegant in color and fragrance. It is an ideal drink for beauty and health care.
A beautiful rose should be the first flower of a rose. The fragrance of roses comes from about three ten thousandths of volatile components, and its rich and bright colors come from natural pigments such as red pigment, yellow pigment, β -carotene and so on. In addition, it also contains quercitrin, fatty oil, organic acid and other substances beneficial to beauty. From May to June every year, when roses are about to bloom, their fresh buds are picked in batches, and then after strict disinfection, sterilization and air drying, the color, fragrance and taste of roses are almost completely preserved. Brew 3-5g of specially treated bud with boiled water for 5 minutes, add sugar or honey, or mix with any kind of tea you like to brew, which has the functions of regulating qi and blood, soothing the liver, relieving depression, reducing fat and losing weight, moistening skin and beautifying face. Especially for women with dysmenorrhea and irregular menstruation.
Rosebud can extract rose oil, and the fruit is rich in vitamins, which can be used as natural beverage and food. The dried rose processed by scientific methods has the characteristics of bright color and fragrant taste, and can be made into rose wine, rose dew and rose sauce, which has the peculiar effects of clearing away heat and beauty beauty, and is a good gift for guests.
2) Rose Cream/Rose Gel: It is a newly developed beauty product in the West, which can promote scar healing and reduce wrinkles.
2, medicinal:
Flower body aromatic oil is a high-grade perfume. Flowers are used to invigorate qi and blood circulation, soothe the liver and relieve depression, and are mainly used to treat liver and stomach gas pain, anorexia, vomiting, irregular menstruation and traumatic injury.
A blooming rose, a budding bud, is still a good medicine in a medicine garden. Rosebud, a traditional Chinese medicine, has the effect of promoting qi circulation and blood circulation, and is often used for chest pain, premenstrual breast pain, traumatic pain, dyspepsia, irregular menstruation and other symptoms. The secret recipe of mixing rose buds and brown sugar into paste for folk use: add about 500 grams of clear water to1000 grams of rose buds, cook for 20 minutes, filter off flower residues, cook into concentrated juice, add 500~ 1000 grams of brown sugar, and mix into paste. If you take it for a long time, you can put it in the refrigerator and take 1 ~ every day. Long-term use, better effect.
As an edible medicine, rose has been officially listed in Food Materia Medica. People often use roses and sugar to make boiled water clothes, which are sweet and delicious and can promote qi and blood circulation; Soaking wine with roses can relax muscles, promote blood circulation and treat joint pain. Since ancient times, roses have been made into pure rose dew by distillation, with fragrant smell and remarkable curative effect. Compendium of Materia Medica says: "Roses are pure, fragrant and light in taste, which can calm the liver and replenish blood, nourish the stomach and broaden the chest, and dispel depression.
Rose dew:
The source is the distillate of rose in Rosaceae. Sexual taste "Outline": "Light taste."
Function indication:
① "Jin's Plaster": Treating liver qi and stomach qi.
(2) Addendum to The Compendium: It can regulate the liver, nourish the stomach, broaden the chest and dispel depression with blood. Order wine clothes.
Oral administration and dosage: warm drink 1 ~ 2.
3, dye use:
Dye uses: branches and leaves. The main components of rose include tannin, quercetin, carotene and isoquercetin, which have dyeing function. Through trial dyeing, it is found that it has good dyeing effect. Dyed with rose branches and leaves, the colors of silk and cotton cloth are quite consistent. All mordant dyes and aluminum, tin and lime mordant dyes are khaki with a green-brown flavor, among which lime mordant dyes have a high concentration, copper mordant dyes are dark brown, and iron mordant dyes are dark gray with a purple flavor.
Ecology and species of roses
Roses originated in the east, but now they may have spread all over the world, mainly in temperate regions. There are 250 native species including Rosa davurica, while there are thousands of mixed species and varieties. At present, there are more than 30 varieties known as "fragrant roses", but only three of them are the "parents" of other roses, which are planted in large areas because of their delicate fragrance. The first is the French rose Rosa gallica, which is the easiest to breed and is native to the Caucasus. It is usually called "French Rose", "Provinse Rose" or "Anatolian Rose". The second kind of old rose is Chiba Rose, which originated in Persia and is often called "Provence Rose" or "IsPachan Rose". It is the descendant of red rose and the parent of Su Mo rose and curly rose. The third kind of old rose is Turkish rose, which is native to Syria. It is the most commonly used rose for distilling essential oil and has the most medicinal value. Leveling the land, selecting a plot with deep soil layer, loose structure and good drainage, and building a rose garden, with a pit spacing of 50 cm, a row spacing of 150-200 cm and a depth of 50 cm, and applying farm manure or bio-organic fertilizer 10 kg to each pit.
Choose robust rose seedlings with 2-3 branches; Grafted seedlings require well-developed roots, 3-4 mm thick stems and 30 cm high plants. They should be planted with the seeds, and the seedlings transported to other places should be dipped in pulp and packaged.
Reasonable close planting requires about 700 rose seedlings per mu. Because there were few seedlings in that year, in order to save land, 1500-2000 rose seedlings can be planted in close planting per mu. In the second year, seedlings can be transplanted or sold, and spring seeds can be planted in the early spring before the roses germinate. June 10 to February 12 is autumn planting, and summer planting is carried out in rainy days.
Scientific management of intertillage weeding, because the seedlings are small and weeds are easy to grow, it is necessary to weed in time to ensure that the seedlings are not damaged and do not grow grass. Keep the soil loose. Fertilization is mainly based on organic fertilizer, and topdressing is usually 4 times a year. Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, livestock manure was watered for the first time, called germination fertilizer, and watered in time; In late April, apply human and animal manure for the second time before the flower bud is pregnant or before picking flowers to promote more and fuller flower buds; Apply bio-organic fertilizer in May, and apply overwintering fertilizer in late autumn and early winter to ensure the safe overwintering of seedlings. Flowering in June, after winter dormancy, cut off old branches, diseased branches and twigs and grow new branches. Attention should be paid to the prevention and control of pests and diseases in all stages of field management.
Pest control (1) Aphids and Noctuidae: The damage to young seedlings and leaves can be sprayed with 2000 times of 40% omethoate or methamidophos mixed with water. (2) Scarabs and cutworms: Harming the roots of plants can be trapped and killed with poisonous bait. (3) Rust: There is rust on the back and stems of leaves. 1. Planting is mainly in the field, but there are also a few potted plants. In the Yellow River basin and its south area, it can be planted in the open air and overwinter in the open air. In the cold northern region, potted plants should be used indoors for wintering, or ditches should be dug and pots buried for wintering. After defoliation in autumn, it can be planted before germination in spring. It should be planted in a place with high terrain, abundant sunshine and no stagnant water, and the depth is off the ground 15 cm. When potted, humus soil, garden soil and river sand are mixed to cultivate soil, and a proper amount of decomposed manure or cake fertilizer and compound fertilizer are added into the well. After planting, water 1 time, put the seedlings in the shade for a few days and then move them to the sun for culture.
2. Sunshine with sufficient light and temperature can promote good growth. Ground planting and potted plants should be placed in sunny places and receive more than 4 hours of direct sunlight every day. Can not be placed in a place with insufficient indoor light for a long time. Enter the room in winter and put it in a sunny place. The suitable growth temperature is 12-28℃, and it can withstand the low temperature of -20℃. It is safe to overwinter in Zhengzhou.
3. Water and fertilize before planting, apply proper amount of organic fertilizer in the tree hole, and then water after planting. The requirement of water and fertilizer for ground-planted roses is not strict, and generally it can be fertilized three times. First, apply fertilizer before flowering, and put it into furrow before spring buds shade. It is best to add decomposed manure and humus. The second is to apply fertilizer after flowering, and apply decomposed cake fertilizer residue after flowering to supplement the nutrients consumed by flowering. Third, apply fertilizer in winter, and apply human manure after defoliation to ensure the safety of roses in winter. Potted roses can be applied with dilute fertilizer water in cattle for a long time, 10- 15 days 1 time. Roses are drought tolerant. Generally, plants are not watered at ordinary times, and they are watered for 20-30 days in hot summer or spring drought 1 time. Potted plants are watered for two days 1 time, hot in summer or dry in spring 1 time.
4. Generally, pruning is not needed for plastic pruning. Old plants can prune dense branches, dead branches and insect branches. Roses bloom, if they fail, pick them and then bloom, otherwise they will only bloom 1 time.
5. Generally, the natural flowering period is better to control the flowering period.