PPT, the correct feeding method, has brought a lot of happiness to many mothers after being pregnant in October, and also brought more problems to many novice mothers to take care of their babies. Let's share the correct method of breastfeeding PPT.

The correct way to breastfeed PPT 1 The correct way to breastfeed is to pay attention to hygiene.

Before feeding, mothers must wash their hands and nipples with warm water, and then dry them with a hot towel to prevent sweat or dirt and bacteria from entering the baby's body through the mouth. In addition, gently press the breast before feeding, squeeze out the first few drops of milk, and then start breastfeeding.

The correct way to breastfeed: the posture should be correct.

In the first few days after delivery, due to fatigue and weakness, you can lie in bed to feed. In the future, I will usually sit in a sitting position, sitting on the bed or armchair, firmly putting one or two cushions behind my back, trying to relax myself and breastfeed with ease and pleasure. Hold the child with one arm, hold the upper part of the nipple with the index finger and middle finger of the other hand, and press it down slightly with the index finger to keep the nipple slightly away from the baby's nose, to prevent the breast from blocking the child's nostrils, and to prevent the child from choking and spitting milk because the milk is too blunt.

There are three correct breastfeeding methods: the time of breastfeeding is particular.

Many parenting experts say that babies should be breastfed every 2-3 hours in the first 3-4 days after birth, about 8 times during the day and maybe 2-3 times at night. When the baby is 3 months old, it is usually fed once every 4 hours, 5 times during the day and 1-2 times at night. It is suggested that mothers should fix the feeding time to prevent missed feeding or overfeeding. In addition, it should be noted that Bao Ma should not breast-feed her baby when she cries. They must find out whether Chu's baby is hungry, urinating or uncomfortable before taking corresponding actions.

The correct way to breastfeed is to add complementary food.

Under normal circumstances, even breastfeeding, when the baby is 6 months old, you can start to add complementary food for feeding. Complementary food can provide more yuan and more complete nutrients, including calories, iron and vitamins, and even trace elements such as zinc and copper. Giving different kinds of complementary foods according to different months can make the baby get used to a variety of tastes and avoid the phenomenon of partial eclipse in the future.

Correct breastfeeding methods PPT2 Benefits of breastfeeding

Balanced nutrition: Breast milk contains almost all the nutrients needed for children's growth and development within 6 months, including protein, fat, sugar, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B6, calcium, iron and zinc.

Easily digested and absorbed by children: various nutrients in breast milk are easily absorbed by children, which can reduce the occurrence of food allergies; In addition, the nutritional components of breast milk are different in different periods, which can well meet the nutritional needs of children in different growth and development periods.

Can prevent children from infection: breast milk (especially colostrum secreted five days after delivery) is rich in immune substances, which can increase the baby's resistance to infection.

Can promote parent-child relationship and development: breastfeeding is the best way to establish a good parent-child relationship.

The most economical and convenient.

Encourage exclusive breastfeeding until 4 months after birth.

Note: It is suggested that children should be properly supplemented with vitamins A and D from 15 days after birth.

The "New Strategy" of Infant Feeding

"Some parenting books say that breast milk is nutritious for seven or eight months, and some say that it should be fed to two years old. Which one is right? "

In fact, scientific parenting is four words: it varies from person to person. Of course, since parenting is scientific, there must be scientific guiding principles, which are constantly improved through investigation. It used to be said that you will start eating egg yolk in four months. Now WHO has concluded that egg yolk is not suitable as the first choice for babies to add complementary food if they are exclusively breastfed.

Breast milk alone is enough for six months.

New viewpoint: Breast milk is the most reasonable "nutritious diet" for infants aged 0-6 months, which can provide all the nutrition needed by infants within 6 months. After 6 months, the baby must add complementary food.

Old idea: In the past, it was believed that no matter what kind of feeding method, infants should add complementary food when they were 4 months old. If the child doesn't eat, it doesn't matter until he is one year old.

Pay attention to skin contact when feeding.

New viewpoint: The "new strategy" mentioned for the first time that the mother's voice, hug and skin contact during breastfeeding can stimulate the baby's brain reflex, promote the baby's intellectual development, and help promote the psychological development and the improvement of external adaptability.

Old ideas: the previous feeding guidelines did not give enough understanding to the relationship between infant psychological development and feeding.

The complementary food should eat cereal first.

Old idea: the principle of adding complementary food in the past is: from less to more, from thin to thick, from fine to thick, from one to many. The first recommended complementary food is egg yolk.

New viewpoint: the principle of adding complementary food: timely, reasonable, safe and in line with nutritional requirements. When the baby is 6 months old, the coordination between the digestive system and various organs is mature, and complementary food must be added.

According to the World Health Organization, the first complementary food for infants should start with rice flour (or rice paste). Grain not only provides high heat energy, but also supplements iron, which is the most acceptable food for babies.

The correct way to breastfeed PPT3 How to breastfeed correctly?

1, is the baby full?

Parents can judge according to the baby's urine and urine. Under the condition of sufficient breast milk, the baby's physiological weight drops relatively little within 10 days of birth, urinating more than 6 times a day and defecating 3-4 times. If you urinate too little or hardly, it means that breast milk secretion is insufficient.

If the mother has enough milk when feeding and can hear the baby's swallowing sound when feeding, the mother will feel lactation. Breasts are full before feeding and soft after feeding. Between feeding, the baby is very satisfied and peaceful, and the child's eyes are bright and sensitive. Wet more than 6 times in 24 hours, often have soft stools, less or more times, gain weight every week125g. In addition, if you want to have enough breast milk, you should breastfeed at least 9 times a day, and the secretion of prolactin at night is 10 times that during the day. Never stop breastfeeding at night.

2. Why doesn't the baby suck milk?

Sometimes the child only sucks the mother's head, which is wrong, because the milk is in the mammary sinus, and there is a mammary sinus under the areola, so the place to eat milk must be the place where the areola is pressed to squeeze the milk out. In addition, don't wear too many clothes for the baby when breastfeeding in winter, and wear them comfortably, so that the mother can hug and the baby can eat well.

3. Breastfeeding on time and on demand

Now we advocate feeding on demand, rather than feeding regularly, so that children can eat when they want. Breastfeeding on demand means that the frequency and time of breastfeeding are not limited. Children can breastfeed many times when they are hungry or need it, not when they cry. Whether the baby is crying or hungry should be carefully observed to rule out the baby's discomfort or cause.

The baby's small mouth is foraging back and forth, and the rapid eye movement or small mouth sucking during sleep are all manifestations of hunger. Breastfeeding should be done at this time. If the baby sleeps for more than 3 hours, it is necessary to wake up to feed, and the mother's breasts are full and swollen, so she can feed.

How to breastfeed correctly II.

Pay attention to promoting milk secretion

1, master nursing skills

The child's chest and abdomen should be close to the mother's chest and abdomen, and the chin should be close to the mother's breast. Mother put her thumb and four fingers above and below the breast respectively to hold up the whole breast (in a cone shape). Touch the baby's mouth first. When the baby's mouth is wide open and his tongue sticks out, the baby will be closer to his mother's breast, so that he can open his mouth and suck most of his head and areola into his mouth. In this way, when the baby sucks, it can not only fully squeeze the mammary sinus under the areola (the mammary sinus is the place where milk is stored) to discharge milk, but also effectively stimulate the sensory nerves in the head and promote lactation and milk ejection reflex. Only this correct sucking action can make more milk. If the posture is not correct, the baby can't milk by holding his mother's head. Because the baby can't suck milk, it will press hard on his head, which often causes head rupture and bleeding. Mothers will feel tingling when breastfeeding. This kind of pain will reduce the number of breastfeeding and shorten the breastfeeding time, so the milk secretion will tend to decrease.

2, no bottle, no sugar water and milk.

Sometimes there are abnormal phenomena when breastfeeding a newborn. Although the children are hungry, they don't want to suck their mother's head. Just one or two puffs, I kept pouting and asking why. It turns out that these children often use rubber nipples. This phenomenon is called "nipple illusion" in medicine. Because the movement in the baby's mouth is different when feeding with a bottle and breastfeeding, the nipple is very long and fills the whole mouth when feeding with a bottle. The baby only needs to gently squeeze the nipple with his upper and lower lips without moving his tongue, and the liquid will flow into his mouth through the nipple with a large opening. When sucking the mother's head, the baby must first stick out his tongue, roll his head and pull it into his mouth, so that the head and most of the areola form a long head, and then push the long head to the hard palate with his tongue, thus squeezing out the milk accumulated under the areola (in the mammary sinus). In contrast, nipple and human head are completely different in shape, texture and action in mouth when sucking. Suction of nipple is labor-saving and easy to milk; However, breasts can only be promoted by strong sucking stimulation. If the baby refuses to suck the mother's head, it will seriously affect the smooth progress of breastfeeding. Therefore, we must be careful not to feed with bottles and nipples.

A normal newborn has stored a certain amount of water and calories at birth, and the stomach capacity of the baby is very small at birth. Although the amount of colostrum is not much, as long as the baby sucks it often, it can fully meet the baby's needs. However, some mothers or family members worry that too little colostrum will starve their babies, so they feed their children with sugar water or bottles to drink milk. They don't know that this practice will hinder the smooth progress of breastfeeding in the future. Because of the nipple illusion mentioned above, the baby refused to breastfeed, and the second baby lost the desire to breastfeed after feeding sugar water or milk; Without frequent sucking stimulation, milk secretion will slow down and decrease, and finally the phenomenon of insufficient milk will be caused artificially.

3. Early breast emptying

Mothers should express the remaining milk in their breasts after every exclusive breastfeeding. The method of artificial milking is: squeeze the areola from the second finger (about 3cm) of the head, squeeze all mastoid sinuses in turn along the head (from all directions), and empty the remaining milk in the breast. This work should start from the first few days after delivery. Practice has proved that this can promote the increase of milk secretion. Because breast emptying after each breast feeding can keep the mammary duct unobstructed and breast feeding. Secretion and excretion will not be hindered. After breast emptying, the tension in the breast is reduced, and the local blood supply of the breast is good, which also avoids the damage of excessive pressure in the mammary duct to breast cells and muscle cells, which is beneficial to lactation and breast spray.

Breast is a very delicate organ of supply and demand. The more times a baby sucks, the more milk he needs and the more milk he secretes. The action of emptying the breast is similar to the baby's sucking stimulation, which can promote milk secretion. Some babies may not be able to suck or suck less often in the first few days after birth, so it is more necessary to empty their breasts after sucking. This extra stimulation can promote the subsequent milk secretion through lactation reflex, thus meeting the growing needs of infants. In addition, it is also the best spiritual comfort for a mother to be able to squeeze out a lot of milk every time after breastfeeding, which can show that she is rich in milk and does not need to add auxiliary foods such as milk because she is worried about her lack of milk, so as to concentrate on exclusive breastfeeding. This can form a virtuous circle. Mothers are not only full of confidence, but also have enough milk to feed their babies, thus successfully applying exclusive breast-feeding until 4-6 months after their babies are born.