General surgery is a clinical discipline that uses surgery as the main method to treat liver, biliary tract, pancreas, gastrointestinal, anorectal, vascular diseases, thyroid and breast tumors, trauma and other diseases. It is the largest specialty in the surgical system. . Generally speaking, the diseases covered by general surgery include: neck diseases, such as neck injuries, thyroid diseases, etc. Breast diseases, such as breast cancer, etc. Peripheral vascular disease, such as varicose veins in the lower limbs. Abdominal wall diseases, such as inguinal hernia, etc. Abdominal emergencies, such as trauma, peritonitis, gastrointestinal bleeding, etc. Gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastric perforation, appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, gastric cancer, colon cancer, etc. Anorectal diseases, such as hemorrhoids, anal fistula, rectal cancer, etc. Hepatobiliary, pancreatic and spleen diseases, such as liver cancer, cholecystitis, biliary stones, pancreatitis, portal hypertension, splenomegaly, etc. Others, such as congenital abdominal diseases in children, retroperitoneal tumors, etc. Nursing routines include general care, routine pre-operative care, routine post-operative care, routine anesthesia care, routine skin preparation before surgery, shock care routine, and special care for specific diseases. Because there is a lot of nursing content, you can read "Surgical Nursing" Author: Wang Yue Editor-in-Chief ISBN: 10th [7302137285] 13th [9787302137283] Publisher: Tsinghua University Press. It’s hard to answer the specific question. This is a subject. Nursing majors can go to the medical bookstore and library to look for it. This is a textbook. As for health guidance, here are: 1. Admission education: 1. Educational goals: adapt to the ward environment as soon as possible and establish a good medical compliance education content. The ward environment; (2) Relevant personnel in the department; (3) Dining regulations; (4) ) Placement of personal belongings; (5) Visiting and accompanying system; (6) Ward safety; (7) Rest time; (8) Level of care requirements; (9) Leave cancellation system; (10) Others.