Linux, the full name of GNU/Linux, is a set of Unix-like operating systems that are free to use and spread. Its kernel was first released by Linus Benedict Torvalds in 199 1 year. Inspired by Minix and Unix, it is a multi-user, multi-task, multi-thread and multi-CPU operating system based on POSIX and UNIX. It can run major Unix tools, applications and network protocols. It supports 32-bit and 64-bit hardware. Linux inherits the network-centric design idea of Unix and is a multi-user network operating system with stable performance.

What do DOS, OS/2, UNIX, XENIX, LINUX, Windows2000 and Netware mean?

DOS is the abbreviation of DiskOperatingSystem. OS/2 is an operating system jointly created by Microsoft and IBM, and later independently developed by IBM. OS/2 is the abbreviation of "Operating System/2" UNIX-UNIX, and it is a powerful multi-user and multi-task operating system. Linux-Linux is a UNIX operating system developed by Microsoft for personal computers, which is similar to UNIX Windows2000 based on NT technology. Netware is a network operating system introduced by NOVELL company, which has perfect functions and performance. The most important feature of Netware is the open system structure based on the basic module design idea.

Why is Linux a penguin?

Penguins are the symbolic animals of Antarctica. According to international conventions, Antarctica belongs to all mankind, not to any country in the world. No country has the right to include Antarctica in its territory.

Linux chooses Penguin as its symbol, which also means that open source Linux is owned by all mankind, and no company has the right to be private.

There are many stories behind penguins.

I don't think many people know how penguin dresses become a symbol of Linux. Why did you choose penguins? Instead of choosing lions and tigers? Some people say that because Linus is Finnish, he chose penguins. Some people say that Linus had to choose penguins because all other animal designs were used up. With this question, I brought back the harvest of Jennifer's interview, wishing everyone a happy New Year and smiling like Tux.

For a long time, some people abroad have complained that Tux looks too much like Simpson in funny comics, or some people think that this image is not serious enough (some netizens have investigated before, and some people think that the image of Linux should be the flame of Raytheon's hammer or the atmosphere of IBM).

Linus, on the other hand, thinks that the logo of Linux should be an interesting and lovely pattern, and an interesting and friendly pattern means that you should choose an animal logo. But many people in the Linux industry are not looking for cuteness and friendliness. Some people think that the logo of Linux should not be "cute" at all, but should be serious.

1996, the five-year-old Linux operating system began to be widely used in the world, and Linus began to consider creating a logo for this operating system. But his thinking scope is still in the animal world: albatross, platypus, eagle, and once thought of fox. In this way, animals flashed through Linus' mind. Finally, he had an epiphany and remembered that he had been bitten by a bird in Australia.

After choosing Penguin as the logo, linus described in the Linux kernel email list of 1996: "Don't be too fat, and it should be sitting posture? Imagine a bag full of beans. " (LarryEwing gave him the idea. At that time, LarryEwing, a 22-year-old electronic engineering undergraduate, saw a discussion about logo in the mailing list when he was working in the Institute of Scientific Computing. The enthusiastic artist found painting penguins more interesting than writing graduation thesis. )

Ewing used GIMP to create the basic form of penguin. Just as he was about to announce it, he suddenly thought, what would this penguin look like if it were in someone else's hands? Therefore, under the premise of keeping Ewing and GIMP names, he allowed users to add and modify the shape of this penguin freely, and also derived the shapes of many penguins now. Ewing is currently the developer of the west, and he also wrote the monkey pattern in the west.

As for the penguin's name: Tux. Because penguins always wear black and white clothes, people think the name comes from the word Txuedo. Actually, Tux is the abbreviation of Torvalds'UniX.

Now, penguin tuxedo has become a symbol of Linux, or a brand. The smiling tuxedo has attracted many computer lovers who love freedom all over the world. The meaning of Tux itself is also developing with the growth of Linux. According to Ewing's words, "This is really interesting. I only spent more than 20 hours drawing a penguin and four or five years writing program code. But what I know about penguins is far more than any code. "

What does Linux mean?

Linux is a Unix-like operating system, which can be used and distributed for free. It is a multi-user, multi-task, multi-thread and multi-CPU operating system based on POSIX and Unix. With the development of Internet, Linux has been supported by software lovers, organizations and companies all over the world.

In addition to maintaining a strong development momentum in the server operating system, it has also made great progress in personal computers and embedded systems.

Users can not only intuitively obtain the implementation mechanism of the operating system, but also modify and improve the operating system according to their own needs, so that it can meet the needs of users to the maximum extent.

How to read Linux? What is translated into Chinese? Thank you?

beautiful

hero

Similar pronunciation: Linix

Meaning: computer operating system.