At the beginning of the 20th century, roller skating was widely developed in America and Europe, and some countries established speed roller skating clubs. 19 10, roller skating competitions began to appear in Europe, and Britain built the world's largest roller skating rink in 1908.
Due to the vigorous development of roller skating in Europe and North America, it is necessary to establish a world organization to manage the sport in a unified way and promote its healthy development. Thus, 1924, the first congress of the International Roller Skating Federation was held in Montreux, Switzerland. Representatives from Switzerland, Britain, France and Germany attended the meeting. The meeting elected Swiss as the first president of Kewitz and Otto Meyer as the secretary-general, and decided to hold a congress once a year.
1926 In April, the first European Roller Skating Championship was held, with six countries participating. The participating countries are Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Switzerland.
The first World Roller Skating Championship was held in Stuttgart, Germany from 65438 to 0936. Britain won the first place, Italy the second and Portugal the third.
1937, the United States formulated the first speed roller skating competition rules.
1937, the first world speed skating championship was officially held in Monza, Italy. In the same year, the first European Figure Skating Championship was held in Munich, Germany. Five years later, the first world championships of figure skating and figure dancing were held in Washington, USA.
1938 the first speed skating world championship was held in London, England. * * * 6 events, in which the British team won 4 events, Italy 1000m and Belgium 1500m won the championship.
1939 formulated the rules of figure skating. Since then, roller skating has developed rapidly in the world and really embarked on the road of roller skating competition.
1940 officially recognized the International Roller Skating Federation at the 43rd International Olympic Committee held in Rome on April 28th. This decision quickly spread roller skating from Europe to North America, South America, Africa, Oceania and other places, and roller skating championships were held on all continents. After the suspension of World War II, 1947 resumed the World Championships, from three years before the war to one year.
From 65438 to 0947, the first World Figure Skating Championship was held in Washington, USA. Mogens of the United States won the men's single skating championship; Swiss Vichr or women's single skating champion; Belgian Colin/Leemans won the dance championship; Garanville/Rudvig won the synchronized skating championship.
Since 1947, the World Figure Skating Championships have been held every two years 1 time, sometimes 1 year or irregularly every three years.
1952, the first world roller skating championship was held. Only men's events were held at that time. In the same year, the International Roller Skating Federation officially changed its name to the current International Roller Skating Federation (FIRS). Japan in Asia also joined the organization in the same year, becoming the earliest member of the International Roller Skating Federation in Asia. At this time, roller skating has spread all over five continents. At present, more than 60 countries and regions around the world have joined the association.
From 1952- 1957, the Germans swept all the world champions and dominated the world for some time. From 1968, Americans broke the monopoly of Germans and won the championship of synchronized dancing. In recent years, Italy has a very strong level of single skating and double skating, and won the men's single skating championship in succession. At present, the United States, Germany and Italy are the world's figure skating powers, and Spain, Argentina and Australia have also achieved good results.
From 65438 to 0966, the World Figure Skating Championships were held once a year and 46 times in 2002.
The International Roller Skating Federation consists of three committees: figure skating, roller skating and speed skating. Now headquartered in the United States, the figure skating Committee is located in San Francisco, USA; The speed skating Committee is located in Rome, Italy; The Roller Skating Committee is located in Lisbon, Portugal.
1992, the international Olympic Committee decided to include the roller skating team in the official Olympic games.
FIRS was formally accepted as a full member of the International Olympic Committee at the IOC meeting held in Prague, Czechoslovakia from 65438 to 0997.
② Which level does China Fairy Tale Festival belong to? Is it a national level or a level or go?
According to the survey, China Fairy Tale Festival is generally sponsored by China Children's Literature Research Association, China Life Science Society and China Fairy Tale Festival Organizing Committee, and undertaken by provinces and cities at different levels. It should still be an unofficial competition in China.
③ Introduction to the 4th Shenzhen Fairy Tale Festival.
Competition purpose: "Making Fairy Tales" aims to encourage children to create stories and scripts in various forms (such as letters, fairy tale sequels, fairy tale adaptations, self-creation, writing fairy tale scripts, etc.). ), so as to guide and stimulate children's imagination and cultivate children's interest in reading and writing.
Competition time:
The period from 65438+ 10 to165438+1early October is the period of self-creation in each school campus.
Before 165438+ 10/5, it will be organized by the organizing committee of Shanghai Jiaotong University and reviewed by experts.
165438+1October 25th, send a good news to the winners.
165438+1Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition from October 25th to February 9th.
(held every weekend, some gold medal works will be exhibited)
June 5438+February award.
Competition group:
Children's group, primary school group, middle school group
Composition of judges:
The members of the jury are composed of literary celebrities and senior experts in youth literature education.
Evaluation criteria and costs:
● Adaptation, continuation and self-creation are all possible, and the number of words in form and genre is not limited.
The theme is clear, the center is prominent, the emotion is rich, the originality is strong and the readability is strong.
● Entry fee: ① Entry fee is required for each entry 10 yuan;
(2) The organizing committee of the contest will classify the entries of each school, select outstanding works, and edit them into a beautiful collection for publication. The author voluntarily accepts the publication, and the subscription fee is 200 yuan/volume. Non-award-winning works will not be published, and non-recognized works will not be included in the collection.
Award setting:
● Each group has gold, silver, bronze and merit awards. Set up five special gold awards based on thousands of works; 50 gold medals; Silver Award100; 150 bronze medal. Some of the winning works will be exhibited in the Children's Exhibition Hall of Shenzhen Children's Palace; Special gold medals are awarded trophies, and other winners are awarded exquisite certificates of honor.
● Awarded honorary certificates of excellent tutors to tutors who organized more competitions and had better quality.
● Team Award:
First prize: the units that organize the entries 100 or above, or the winning rate is more than 70%, will be awarded the first, second and third prizes, and trophies or medals and certificates of honor will be awarded.
Second prize: the unit that organized more than 50 participants or won the first, second and third prizes in the unit with a winning rate of more than 60% will be awarded honorary certificates.
Third prize: the first, second and third prizes are awarded to the units that organize more than 30 entries, and the honorary certificate is awarded to the units whose winning works account for more than 50% of the total submitted works.
(4) Is there a bonus for the Fairy Tale Creation Gold Award in the 8th Fairy Tale Festival? If so, how much is it?
Well, I cried. I am crying