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This biography is a joint biography of Han Xin (not Han Xin), Lu Wan and Chen Yi. These three people are Liu Bang's cronies and have a very good relationship with Liu Bang. Lu Wan is more friendly with Liu Bang from generation to generation, and can "go in and out of the bedroom". "Although there are people waiting for you, things are extremely thoughtful, and relatives are fortunate, Lu Wan is far behind." But in the end, they all raised flags to rebel, and most of them colluded with Xiongnu against the Han Dynasty. Through this biography, the author seems to tell us that there are no eternal enemies and no eternal friends. What made them become enemies from close friends? The author believes that there are two main reasons: one is the struggle for power and money. Power struggle is the main reason for division and slaughter within the ruling group. Liu Bang has just started the uprising, and he has two opponents, one is Qiang Qin and the other is Xiang Yu. At the present moment of the enemy, recruit soldiers, recruit talents, and tolerate the disrespect of some people in their own alliance. But when the world was settled, they began to punish the heroes, not to mention Han Xin, Lu Wan and Chen Yi, even Han Xin, Qing Bu and Peng Yue who worked hard in Huaiyin. Liu Bang's suspicion of these people made them tremble with fear. They knew that rebellion would be killed, but they had to take risks, because they were all very talented people at that time and really didn't want to give in easily. Secondly, the instigation of Liu Bang's counsellors and the provocation of his advisers made the already tense relationship worse. Chen Yi's rebellion, for example, has a lot to do with Liu Bang's minister Zhou Chang. Zhou Chang saw Chen Yi's guests riding in a car, so he reported to the emperor and suspected that Chen Yi was going to rebel. And Lu Wan's rebellion, his counselor John Zhang also played a big role. These are all recorded in detail in this biography.
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Korean king Han Xin, the illegitimate son of Han Xiangwang, is eight feet five inches tall. By the time Xiang Liang established the descendants of the King of Chu, Yan Qi, Zhao Wei and Guo Du had their own kings, only Han had no heirs, so he made Han Zi Hengshan the king of Han to occupy and pacify the original south. Xiang Liang died in the defeat of Dingtao, and Han Cheng went to Chu Huaiwang. When Pei Gong led an army to attack Yangcheng, he ordered Sean to hand over the original territory of South Korea as Stuart of South Korea, got Han Xin, appointed him as a general of South Korea, and led his army into Wuguan with Pei Gong. Pei Gong was named Hanwang, and Han Xin followed Pei Gong into Hanzhong, so he persuaded Hanwang: "Xiang Yu sealed all his men near the Central Plains and only sealed you to this remote place. This is a sign of demotion! Your soldiers are all from the east of Yishan. They all stood on tiptoe, eager to return to their hometown. They can move eastward and compete for the world while being strong. " When Hanwang returned to the army to pacify Sanqin, he promised to make Han Xin King of Korea, first appointed him as Han Taiwei, and led troops to capture the old land of South Korea. Xiang Yu's vassals all went to their fiefs. Wang Han and Han Gen didn't follow Xiang Yu in the war, so they didn't send him to fiefs and changed him to Liehou. I heard that Hanwang sent Han Xin to capture the land of Korea, so I ordered Wu county magistrate Zheng Chang to be the king of Korea to resist the Han army. In the second year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 205 years), Han Xin pacified more than a dozen cities in South Korea. Hanwang arrived in Henan, and Han Xin stormed Wang Zhengchang in Yangcheng. When Zheng Chang surrendered, Hanwang made Han Xin king of Korea and often led the Korean army to follow Hanwang. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu, Hanwang withdrew from Xingyang, and Wang Han Han Xin and Zhou Ke guarded Xingyang. When the Chu army attacked Xingyang, Han Xin surrendered to the Chu army, fled soon and returned to Hanwang. Hanwang made him king of Korea, and finally defeated Xiang Yu with Hanwang to pacify the world. In the spring of the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu took Han Xin as his letter and officially named him King of Korea, and his fief was in Yingchuan. In the spring of the following year (before 20 1), Gaozu thought that Han Xin was magnificent and brave, and the fief of Yingchuan was connected with Gongxian and Luoyang in the north, Wanxian and Yexian in the south and Huaiyang in the east, all of which were strategic places in the world. He ordered South Korean King Han Xin to move to the north of Taiyuan to guard against the Huns and make Jinyang his capital. Han Xin wrote: "My feudal country was near the border, and the Huns invaded many times. Jinyang is far from the border. Please allow me to build Mayi. " The emperor agreed, and Han Xin moved the capital to Mayi. This autumn, Han Xin was surrounded by the Huns, and Han Xin sent messengers to the Huns for peace many times. The Han Dynasty sent troops to rescue him, but he suspected that Han Xin had sent messengers privately for many times, and that he had betrayed the Han Dynasty and sent people to accuse Han Xin. Afraid of being killed, Han Xin agreed that Xiongnu would attack Han, arise and rebel, take out the capital Mayi to surrender Xiongnu, and lead an army to attack Taiyuan. In the winter of the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 200 years), the emperor personally led an army to attack, defeated Han Xin's army in Tonglu (Ding: Hedi) and beheaded Wang Xi. Han Xin fled to the Huns, and his ministry will make Zhao Li, the descendant of the Prince of Zhao, king by Manchu Qiu Chen and Wang Huang, and incorporate Han Xin's defeated troops and skirmishers to attack the Han Dynasty with Han Xin and Huns Khan. Xiongnu sent Wang Xian to lead more than ten thousand cavalry and Wang Huang to the south of Guangwu. When I arrived in Jinyang, I fought the Han army, and the Han army was defeated. I chased Lishi and suffered a big defeat. Xiongnu once again assembled troops in Loufan Xijiang area, and Emperor Gaozu ordered chariot troops and cavalry to defeat them. Huns often retreat and flee, and the Han army pursues the defeated army. It is said that the magic capital Khan was stationed in Daigu, and Emperor Gaozu was in Jinyang at that time. The scouts came back and reported that they could attack. The emperor also arrived in Pingcheng. The emperor went out of the city and boarded Deng Baishan, surrounded by tarquin. The emperor sent many gifts to E Shi after Attila. E Shi advised Maughton to say, "Now that we have seized the land of the Han Dynasty, we still can't live there, not to mention that the monarchs of the two countries don't besiege each other. "After seven days, tarquin gradually dispersed. At that time, it was foggy, and the Han Dynasty sent people to and from Dengbaishan Pingcheng, but the Huns didn't notice it at all. Chen Ping, the lieutenant of the Guards, said to the emperor, "Huns all use spears and bows. Please order the soldiers to take two sharp arrows from each strong crossbow and slowly withdraw from the encirclement. "After retreating into the city of peace, Han reinforcements arrived and tarkan was cleared. The Han dynasty also retreated. Han Xin led the troops to attack the Han army border for Xiongnu. In the tenth year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 197), Han Xin ordered Wang Huang and others to surrender Chen Yi, which led him to believe wrongly. In the spring of the 11th year, Han Xin, the former king, invaded with tarquin to resist the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty sent general Chai to lead troops to meet the enemy. General Chai first wrote to Han Xin, saying, "Your Majesty is very kind. Although some princes betrayed and fled, they always returned to their original titles with impunity when they surrendered again. Your majesty knows all this. Now you have fled to Xiongnu because of defeat, and there is no big crime. You should contribute quickly! South Korean King Han Xin wrote back: "It is my great honor that the emperor promoted me from the common people in the hutongs and made me the South King. The battle of Xingyang, loyal to death, was detained by Xiang Yu. This is my first charge. Xiongnu invaded Mayi, so I couldn't keep the city and surrender. This is my second accusation. Now it is to lead troops for the enemy, fight for the general, and fight for a living head at this moment. This is my third accusation. Wen Zi and Fan Li did not commit a crime together, but after their success, one was killed and the other escaped. Now I have committed three crimes against the emperor, and I want to live in the world. This is why Wu Zixu was killed in Wu. Now I hide in the valley to save my life and beg from barbarians every day. My homesickness is like a paralyzed person who keeps walking upright, and a blind person keeps opening his eyes to have a look, but the situation doesn't allow it. The two armies fought and Chai killed Han Xin. When Han Xin took refuge in Xiongnu, he went with his own prince to Dangshan City and gave birth to a son, so he was named Dangshan. Prince Han also gave birth to a son named Bao Bao. In the 14th year of Emperor Xiaowen (166 BC), Han Tuidang and Han Ying led their troops to the Han Dynasty. Han Dynasty named Han Tui as Gong Gong and Han Ying as Xiang Cheng Gong. When quelling the rebellion in Wu Chu, Gong Gaohou surpassed other generals in his exploits. The son of the title was passed on to the grandson, who had no son and the marquis was cancelled. Han Ying's grandson was guilty of disrespect and the Marquis was cancelled. Han Chuang's grandson Han Yan is respected and loved by the emperor, and his fame and wealth are outstanding in the contemporary world. His younger brother Han said that he was once again appointed as a general and was finally appointed as the person in charge of the case. The son inherited the marquis and was executed for breaking the law more than a year later. More than a year later, Han said that his grandson Han had been named the dragon head Hou and inherited the title called by Han. Lu Wan is a native of Fengyi and a countryman of Emperor Gaozu. Lu Wan's father is very close to Gaozu's father. When they gave birth to their son, Emperor Gaozu and Lu Wan were born on the same day. The villagers congratulated the two families with goat wine. Gaozu and Lu Wan studied together when they grew up, which is very good. The villagers saw two fathers close together. My son was born on the same day and became very close when he grew up. He once again congratulated him with goat wine. When Gaozu was a common people, he was chased by officials and needed to hide. Lu Wan has been with him, running around. When Gaozu set out from Peixian County, Lu Wan accompanied him as a guest. After arriving in Hanzhong, he served as a general and accompanied him all the time. When following the emperor to attack Xiang Yu, as Qiu, you can go in and out of the emperor's bedroom. The rewards of food, clothing, housing and transportation are so rich that no one can match them. Even Xiao He, Cao Can and others were treated with courtesy only because of their achievements. As for getting close to luck, no one can catch up with Luwan. Lu Wan was named Hou of Chang 'an. Chang 'an is the original Xianyang. In the winter of the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Xiang Yu was defeated, so he sent Lu Wan with another army to attack Captain Linjiang with Liu Jia and defeated him. Returning home in triumph in July, he followed the emperor to attack Zangcha, and the prince and Zangcha surrendered. After the emperor conquered the world, there were seven governors who didn't surname Liu. High-impedance wanted to make Lu Wan king, but he was afraid that ministers would resent him. Zangcha was captured, and the vassal state was named as a liehou, and the meritorious person was chosen as a prince among the vassal States. Knowing that the emperor wanted to make Lu Wan king, all the officials said in unison, "Tai Wei An Hou Lu Wan often followed the emperor to pacify the world and made the greatest contribution, so he can be made a prince." The emperor approved the proposal by imperial decree. In August of the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu, Lu Wan was made a prince, and all the princes were not favored by the emperor. In the autumn of the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 194), Chen Si rebelled in Dai Di. Gaozu went to Handan to attack Chen Si's army, and Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, led an army to attack his northeast. At this time, Chen Yi sent Wang Huang to the Huns for help. Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, also sent his subordinate John Zhang to the Huns, claiming that the troops of Chen Yi and others had been defeated. After John Zhang arrived in Xiongnu, Zang Yan, the son of Zangcha, the former prince of Yan, fled to Xiongnu. When he met Zhang Sheng, he said, "You are highly valued in Yan State because you are familiar with the affairs of Xiongnu. The reason why the state of Yan can exist for a long time is that the princes rebelled many times and the war continued year after year. Now, you should eliminate people for Yan as soon as possible, but after people are eliminated, it will be Yan's turn, and your class will become a prisoner. Why not let Yan delay attacking Chen Yi and make peace with Xiongnu? The delay of the war can make Lu Wan a prince for a long time, and if something unexpected happens in the Han Dynasty, it can also be used to stabilize the country. " John Zhang thought what he said was right, so he secretly asked the Huns to help Chen Si attack Yan. Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, suspected that John Zhang had colluded with the Huns to rebel, so he wrote to the emperor, demanding that John Zhang be beheaded with her. John Zhang came back and told Lu Wan all the reasons. When Lu Wan realized this, he found some body double to punish the execution, released John Zhang's family, made John Zhang a spy for the Huns, and secretly sent Fan Ji to Chen Yi, hoping that he would mutiny for a long time and let the war continue year after year. In the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu, he marched eastward to Qing Bu. Often troops stationed, Korea sent Fan Kuai to attack and kill him. One of his lieutenants surrendered, saying that Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, sent Fan Ji to Chen Si to exchange traffic information, discuss and plan with each other. High-impedance envoys called Lu Wan into Beijing, Lu Wan refused to shirk. The emperor also sent Bi Yanghou to check his food (y \u jī Ρ, also for discipline), and the ancient counselor went to see the prince and asked his subordinates by the way. Luwan was even more afraid and did not dare to build a car behind closed doors. He said to his favorite courtier, "It was not Liu's name that made him king, but Luwan and Changsha's king. Last spring, the Han Dynasty hacked Han Xin, the marquis of Huaiyin, and killed Peng Yue in the summer, all of which were Lv Hou's tricks. Now the emperor is seriously ill, leaving all state affairs to Lv Hou. And Lv Hou is a woman, always looking for excuses to kill princes with different surnames and ministers with high political achievements. " So Luwan still shirked his illness and refused to go to Beijing. People and officials in Lu Wan have fled and gone into hiding. But Lu Wan's words leaked out, and when Biyanghou heard them, he reported all this to the emperor, who was even more angry. Later, the Han Dynasty got some surrendered Huns, saying that John Zhang fled to the Huns and was the messenger of the Prince. So the emperor said, "Luwan is really against it!" Fan Kuai was sent to attack Yan. Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, placed all his imperial secretary's family and thousands of cavalry under the Great Wall, waiting for an opportunity, hoping that after the emperor recovered, he would personally go to Beijing to apologize. In April, the high-impedance died, and Lu Wan also led his troops to the Xiongnu, who named him the East Gourd King. Lu Wan was invaded and plundered by the Huns and always wanted to return to the Han Dynasty. More than a year later, Lu Wan died in Xiongnu. After Gao, Lu Wan's wife and children escaped from Xiongnu and returned to the Han Dynasty. Just when Gao was seriously ill, they couldn't meet. They live in the Prince's Mansion in Beijing and are going to hold a banquet to meet each other after their illness. However, Gao Hou died unexpectedly and failed to meet each other. Lu Wan's wife also died of illness. In the 6th year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (BC 144), Lu Wan's grandson Lutazhi surrendered to Han as the King of East Lake and was named Yaguhou. Chen Yi is from Wan Yi. I don't know why he could follow Gaozu in the first place. In the winter of the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu, Han Xin, king of Korea, rebelled and fled to Xiongnu. The emperor returned to the city of peace, made Chen Yi a liehou, and led the border guards of Zhao and Daiguo as the Prime Minister of Zhao. The troops guarding the border areas in this area were under his jurisdiction. Chen Yi once went back to his hometown on vacation and passed by Zhao. Zhao He saw that there were more than 1,000 cars accompanying Chen Yi, and all the official houses in Handan were occupied. But Chen Yi treats his guests with common people's social etiquette. He is always humble and respectful, accommodating others. When Chen Yi returned to Daiguo, Zhou Chang asked to appear in court in Beijing. After meeting the emperor, I told Chen Si that there were many guests, and he had been in charge of the army for several years. I'm afraid of changes and other things. The emperor ordered people to trace Chen Yi guests' violations of laws and regulations in property and other aspects, many of which involved Chen Yi. Shang Chen was very scared, so he secretly sent someone to Wang Huang and Man Qiuchen for information. In July of the tenth year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 197), the Emperor Taizong died, and the Emperor sent someone to call Chen Si back to Beijing, but Chen Si said that he was seriously ill. In September, he rebelled with others, became king on his own, and plundered Zhao and Dai. When the emperor heard about it, he pardoned all Zhao and Dai officials who were dragged down by Chen Yi and plundered them. The emperor personally went to Handan and said happily, "Chen Yinan won't do anything if he doesn't occupy Zhangshui and the north doesn't guard Handan." Zhao Ling beheaded the commander of Changshan, saying, "Twenty-five cities in Changshan, Chen Yi rebelled and lost twenty cities." The emperor asked, "Did the county magistrate and county commandant rebel?" Zhao replied, "There is no rebellion." The emperor said, "This is because of lack of strength." They were pardoned, and at the same time, they resumed their duties as guards. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Zhou Chang: "Is there a strong man in Zhao who can lead troops to fight?" Zhou Chang replied, "There are four people." Then let the four men go to see the emperor. When the emperor saw it, he swore, "Can you boys lead troops to fight?" Four people fell to the ground in shame. But the emperor gave them 1000 grain cities and appointed them generals. The left and right officials remonstrated, saying, "Many people followed you into Shu County and Hanzhong, and then conquered the western Chu, but they didn't get a reward from a general, which contributed a lot. What contribution have these people made now, and reward them? " The emperor said, "This is beyond your comprehension! Chen Si rebelled and the northern part of Handan was occupied by him. I used an urgent message to collect troops from all over the country, but no one has arrived yet. There is only one army available in Handan now. Why should I save the 4,000 households sealed to four people and not comfort Zhao's young people! " The left and right ministers all said, "Yes." So the emperor asked again, "Who are the generals of Chen Yi?" The left and right replied: "There are Wang Huang and Manchu ministers, who used to be businessmen." The emperor said, "I see." So each person offered a reward of several thousand dollars for the heads of Wang Huang and Man Qiuchen. In the winter of the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (196 BC), the Han army attacked and killed Chen Yi generals Hou Chang and Wang Huang, and defeated Chen Yi general Zhang Chun in Liaocheng, beheading more than 10,000 people. Qiu Jinzhan pacified Taiyuan and the two places. In December, the emperor personally led an army to attack Dongyuan, but failed to conquer it. The rebel soldiers insulted the emperor. Soon Dongyuan surrendered and all the soldiers who scolded the emperor were beheaded. Other soldiers who didn't scold were hanged and tattooed on their foreheads. I really decided to change my name to Dongyuan. Wang Huang, all the Manchu ministers who were offered a reward were captured alive, and Chen Yi's army was completely defeated. The emperor arrived in Luoyang. The emperor said: "It is located in the north of Changshan, but Zhao comes from the south of the mountain to control it. It is too far." So he made his son Liu Yuan the acting king, with Zhongdu as the capital, and Dai Jun and Yanmen as the acting countries. In the winter of the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 195), Fan Kuai's foot soldiers chased Lingqiu and beheaded Chen Yi. Tai Shigong said: Han Xin and Lu Wan are not aristocratic families who have always accumulated virtues, but they are lucky enough to improvise and succeed through fraud and violence, just as the Han Dynasty was just established, so they can enfeoffment their territory and the south is king. Suspected to be strong at home and dependent on foreign aid abroad. So more and more alienated by the emperor, in danger, cornered and helpless, and finally forced to go to the Huns. Aren't you sad? Chen Yi is from Liangdi. When he was young, he often praised and admired Wei Gongzi and New Ling Jun. Later, he led the army to defend the border, gathered guests and respected corporal, and his reputation exceeded reality. Zhou Chang suspects him, and many mistakes come from here. Because of the fear of disaster, the evil villain took the opportunity to speak, so he finally got himself into a situation of great rebellion. Oh, how sad! It can be seen that the maturity and success of the plan have a far-reaching impact on a person!