Second, he doesn't seek personal gain-he only lives on wages, not on power.
Third, be strict with yourself-in the battle of Jieting, Ma Su violated the rules and led to defeat, but he took the initiative to take responsibility: demoted himself to the third class.
He issued several proclamations, encouraging soldiers to speak frankly and protest, and asking everyone to criticize their mistakes and omissions. During his administration, if there are mistakes, he will never appoint others, but will reflect on self-discipline Although Li Yan and others are guilty, they are blaming themselves and reviewing their losses.
Fourth, knowing people and being good at their duties-he selected and reused a large number of talents with a broad mind and a pure heart.
His criterion for selecting talents is having both ability and political integrity. He doesn't talk about his family background and qualifications, and he doesn't stick to the rules in employing people. He boldly awarded important positions and entrusted them with heavy responsibilities. He Zuoyuan was a scribe under Yang Hong, the prefect of Shu County, and also a hero of Li Yan, the prefect of Shu County. Both he and Yang are regarded by Zhuge Liang as satrap and Li Yan. Therefore, it is known as "a tool for people to do their best and serve Zhuge Liang."
5. Treat people with courtesy —— If Zhuge Liang is compared with celebrities such as Kong Rong and Mi Fei at that time, it is obvious that the latter's reputation is far from this, even compared with people with extraordinary talents such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Sima Yi. Zhuge Liang is selfless and fearless, modest and prudent, thoughtful, insightful and far-sighted. He is good at learning from others and integrating people's courage.
Zhu Gekongming, Longzhong countermeasures, chest Luo world; United Wu against Cao, with unique knowledge; There is an argument between Confucianism and rhetoric, which is indisputable; The straw boat borrows arrows cleverly; Empty city design, adventure is not chaotic; Seven tackled seven vertical, once in the United States; Tearing and beheading, strict law and discipline; Assisting the young master, he was honest and trustworthy, and he kept a plan on his deathbed. His plan was brilliant, and Zhuge died and scared Zhong Da to death. Do your best until you die! Do your best until you die! Wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage and righteousness are all available. Since ancient times, only one person is bright!
Expanded data Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), born in Wolong, Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.
In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.
In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.
Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.
The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang, a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture, devoted himself to his life and died.
Former Teacher's Watch is a watch written by Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of Shu and Han Dynasties in China's Three Kingdoms Period. It was the fifth year of Jianxing (227 years). Shu Han has recovered from the blow of Liu Bei's death, and Sun Wu is around him, determined to travel south and be honest and upright. Zhuge Liang thinks he has the ability to explore the Central Plains in the north and realize Liu Bei's restoration to the Han Dynasty.
The inscription expresses the author's loyalty to prudence and diligence, his responsibility to attack Wei and prosper Han, and his diligence to remonstrate the late emperor's wishes. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese with sincere feelings and fluent writing.
The Table of the Emperors is an inscription given to the Emperors by Zhuge Liang before his second attack on Wei in November of the 6th year of Jianxing (228). In order to distinguish it from the above table before the first northern expedition in the spring of the fifth year of Jianxing, later generations named it "Hou Shi Biao". This table was first seen in The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang Chuan, and Pei Songzhi quoted and studied Han Shu Chun Qiu, Shi said.
Zhuge Liang is proficient in temperament and likes to play the piano and sing. Chen Shou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang records: "Xuanzu, Ming and devoted himself to Long Mu, taking songs as his theme." Xi Chishao's Old Records of Xiangyang: "Xiangyang has Kongming's former residence ... The mountain on the west side of the house is near the water, and Kongming often climbs it. This drum instrument is called "Song of Fu Liang" because this mountain is called Leshan.
Of course, there is the song of Wolong, which is really a swan song. "Zhongxing Bibliography" records: "Qin Jing is a volume, Zhuge Liang wrote the beginning of making a piano and the sound of seven strings, and the thirteen emblems took pictures."
Xie's On Qin also recorded: "Zhuge Liang wrote Fu Liangyin." "Geographical Records" records: "There is a stone harp in Wuhou Temple in Dingjun Mountain, which is very clear and it is said that it was left by Wuhou. "From the above records, it is enough to see that Zhuge Liang has a very comprehensive accomplishment and high artistic achievements in music.
He is good at vocal music-he can sing; Also good at instrumental music-good at playing the piano; At the same time, he also composed music and lyrics, and made musical instruments-lyre and Qin Shi. Not only that, he also wrote a monograph on music theory-Qin Jing.
References:
Zhuge Liang-Baidu Encyclopedia