First, bare-rooted bonsai
1, shallow planting, root-picking shallow pot cultivation, and select semi-finished stumps with developed taproots and easy modeling. Expose the lateral roots of the foundation to the basin soil in a unique way. If the lateral roots of tree roots are not suitable for direct exposure, the roots can be dug out of the basin surface by digging roots, and the roots can be cultivated reasonably in the form of stumps.
2. The roots are exposed. Deep basin culture. By changing pots and other measures, the roots are lifted higher than the pot soil year by year to achieve the purpose of viewing. You can also expose some roots to the surface of the basin and then cultivate the soil. After growing for a period of time, remove the soil to promote early growth.
3, layering cuttings. For stumps that are not suitable for direct root exposure, such as branches growing at the base of the stump, after semi-lignification, the branches should be girdled and pressed into the pot soil, and the branches should be cut off in time after taking root to achieve the purpose of root exposure.
Second, shrub bonsai
1. Choosing a shallow basin can show the wildness of the jungle and the customs of the wilderness, make the tree bigger and give people a deeper vision, and pile up mounds, stones and scenery in the shallow basin to make the bonsai more vivid.
2. The materials used in the jungle bonsai are generally small shrubs, and they should be planted in different sizes, otherwise the landscape will be dull and lifeless.
3. In the production of jungle bonsai, the stumps should advance and retreat, the space should be dense, and the composition should fluctuate. It should have the feeling of "forest" and not make people feel suffocated.
4. If the trees in bonsai are not pruned for a long time, they tend to branch and entangle. Therefore, it is necessary to prune at any time to maintain the spatial structure and density relationship and improve the ornamental value.
Third, miniature bonsai.
1, material modeling miniature bonsai materials, generally choose materials with small branches and leaves, easy to grow in pots, strange roots, gorgeous flowers and fruits, and easy to shape, such as Pinus pentaphylla, Podocarpus microphylla, Holly in the snow, asparagus, Bromus, etc. You can also dig suitable stumps in the ground and plant them. Modeling commonly used brown silk ligation, wire winding, branch folding method.
2. When the upper part of the basin is maintained and reshaped, the trees should be transplanted from the clay basin to the purple sand basin or glaze basin. General deep bucket basin, suitable for cliff type; Oval or shallow rectangular pots should be planted directly or obliquely; Multi-angle shallow basin, planting high and dry; The round basin can be equipped with low-coiled plants. Maintenance after planting: Pot soil should always be moist, the temperature is suitable in winter, and it should be placed in a cool place in midsummer. During the growth period, thin fertilizer should be applied frequently, generally once every 10 day. Can be coated with rotten bean cake, hoof water and so on. , you can also use all elements to compound flowers.
Our common bonsai include stone bonsai and plant bonsai. Plant bonsai also includes bare-root bonsai and shrub bonsai. Of course, we also need to do daily care after buying bonsai, so we know some methods to make bonsai, which is also convenient for our maintenance and management of bonsai. Different types and sizes of bonsai are also placed in certain places and occasions. You can also refer to other articles on this website for details. The above small series first introduces the production method of bonsai, so you can know about it.