Chapter five, Gong Sunchou.
Mencius said: "When saints are respected and heroes are in power, all people in the world will feel happy and willing to stand in its court." . If the city does not levy and the law does not levy, then the business in the world is happy and willing to hide in the city. Pass, ridicule and not levy, then the journey of the world, all happy and willing to give their way. If the tiller owns the land without paying taxes, then all the farmers in the world will be happy and willing to farm on their land. If there is no cloth in the husband's family, everyone in the world will be happy and willing to protect themselves. If you believe that you can do these five things, then people in neighboring countries will look up to them as their parents. Leading one's children and attacking one's parents, since the birth of the people, no one can help. Therefore, it is invincible in the world. The world is invincible, and the collectors of Heaven are also invincible. However, if you are not the king, you will have nothing. 」
2. Don't connect the road, don't close the door at night.
Hello, hello.
(selected from "Purple Tongzhi Sword")
Introduction: This paper describes the social situation in the famous "Zhenguan rule" period in China history. As a heyday in China's history, "Zhenguan Rule" was the result of the joint efforts of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin and the concerted efforts of the whole country and Qi Xin.
Talk to officials about stopping theft, or (1) please pay more attention to legal prohibition, and (2) pay more attention, saying: "People are thieves because taxes are heavy, officials are insatiable, hungry and cold, so they can't care about shame. I should be frugal, neglect taxes, choose honest officials, and let the people have plenty of food and clothing, so that I will not be a thief and pay more attention to safety. After a few years of nature, the sea is peaceful, the road is not picked up, the door is not closed at night, and business travel is wild. "
Remarks: ① Some people laugh at ③ taxes; Service: official duty, including service and military service. 4 nothing. ⑤ Tolerance. What is missing?
The emperor and his ministers discussed the prohibition of thieves. Some people demand strict laws to stop them. The emperor said with a smile: "The reason why ordinary people become thieves is because taxes are too high, military service is too heavy, and officials are insatiable. Ordinary people don't have enough to eat and clothes are not warm. This is a crucial question, so we can't care about shame. We should get rid of luxury, save money and reduce corvee. " After that, after a few years, the world was peaceful, no one picked up what others left on the road for themselves, the door could be opened, and businessmen and tourists could sleep on the streets.
It is often used to explain that the country is stable, the people's ideology and morality are noble and the social atmosphere is good.
Illustrative example
Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the Ming Dynasty, the 87th time, "The people of the two rivers are happy".
Satisfied, please adopt.
3. Where is the wholesale market for China's ancient literature? Liulichang panjiayuan
Panjiayuan flea market is located at the west of Panjiayuan Bridge 100 meter (there is a McDonald's at the east end of Panjiayuan Bridge).
Panjiayuan flea market is west 100 meters, or you can walk from the Party School of Machinery Bureau and then go east and south at a traffic light. The distance is also 200m: 34, 36, 5 1, 99, 674, 300 Huawei Xili Station or Panjiayuan Station.
Take the subway, get off at Panjiayuan Station on 10 line, get off at Exit B, walk west for about 100 meters, and you'll get there on the left.
Panjiayuan flea market is located in the southwest of Panjiayuan Bridge in the East Third Ring Road of Beijing, covering an area of 48,500 square meters. The market is divided into six business areas: stall area, ancient building area, classical furniture area, modern collection area, stone carving area and catering service area. Mainly engaged in antiques, jewelry, jade, handicrafts, collectibles and decorations, with an annual turnover of several billion yuan. There are more than 4,000 merchants and nearly 10,000 businessmen in the market, 60% of whom come from 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions outside Beijing, involving more than a dozen ethnic groups such as Han, Hui, Manchu, Miao, Dong, Uygur, Mongolia and North Korea. The current market was formed in 1992, and gradually developed with the rise and activity of folk antique art trade. Now it has become a large antique art market that spreads folk culture.
4. Translate Classical Chinese Guo Yongchuan: The original Liu Yuju came to Jinan, and the famous lonely city was helpless. He always led the soldiers to attack the city day and night, and then sent troops to attack.
Or suggest that qian yao designated cities escape. A ... I went out of the city to raise a scholar's silk book at night and rushed to the court to ask for help first. B ... The besieged city was in an emergency, and the people of Dongping and Jinan were captured. They shouted at the gate: "The second county has been lost.
Those who fall are rich, and those who do not fall have no class. "qian yao generation care about each other, Yong said," today is the time for us to serve our country. "
C ... has been trapped in the city for a long time. He always sits on the tower or tucks it back. The philosopher cried and invited him. The bell rang ... The Jin people sent Ma Zhaoyong, and Yongzheng wore his clothes and went south to worship. He came in with a towel and said, "Who is the man who fell?" Uncle Yong said, "If you don't fall, I will." Jin people are strange and eternal, and are famous for their talents. They are talking to themselves. If they want to be prosperous and eternal, they will spit on them: "ignorant dogs, hate them and serve the country." What can they say? " Anger and abuse.
The Jin people dared not say anything and told him to go. He replied sharply, "Why don't you kill me soon? When the righteous ghost destroys the second Cao. " Celebrities in the Ministry all raised their hands and wept bitterly for them, and Jin people raised their hands angrily.
If you kill him, the whole family will be killed. Although I'm embarrassed to never get along, Jin people will still bear the body.
Liu Yu led the whole army to invade, and the famous city was isolated from the Yugoslav capital and no one helped. Guo Yong led his soldiers to hold the city day and night, waiting for the opportunity to send troops to attack. At this time, it was suggested that Zhang Yiqian abandon the city and flee. A … So he recruited soldiers to carry letters, tied people with ropes at night, and rushed to the court, asking the court to make preparations first.
B ... the siege is more urgent. People from Dongping and Jinan were captured and shouted at the gate, "The two counties have surrendered. Surrender wealth will come to no good end without surrender. "
People who tend to Zhang Yiqian's generation are even more eclipsed. Guo Yong said loudly, "Today is the time for us to serve our country." C ... The city has been occupied for a long time, and Guo Yong is sitting on the tower. Someone wants to help him leave the tower. The soldiers guarding the city cried and asked to leave. Bell ... Xu Jinguo sent cavalry to summon Guo Yong. Guo dressed up and bowed in the direction of the south yard. After the ceremony, he put on his turban and entered.
Sticky Han said, "Who will stop the surrender?" Guo Yong stared at the Korean War and said, "I am the one who doesn't want to surrender." "Jin people's appearance is very strange, and they have always heard about his talents, so they talk to each other and want to lure them with wealth. Guo Yong stared at his eyes and spat, saying, "Shameless dogs and pigs, it's a pity that they didn't chop you up to serve the country. What do you think of surrender? ！” Guo Yong was full of praise.
Jin people didn't like Guo Yong's words and waved him away. Guo Yong snapped, "Why don't you kill me quickly?" Even if I become a ghost, I will lead the righteous ghost to destroy your generation. "The people present in the famous city did not shed tears for him. 8 jin j angrily cut off Guo Yong's hands and then killed him.
Guo Yong's family was killed. Although people who have been bad to Guo have a sad face.
After 8 jin j left, everyone buried Guo Yong's body. Copy homework word for word and translate as required. My ability is limited and my level is not high, for your reference. )