Personal experience:
1898 February 12, born in a scholar-bureaucrat family in Guangzhou, Guangdong. Grandfather used to be the governor of Zhejiang, and his family came down when he arrived at his father's place. Mother is the daughter of a businessman and can write poems.
19 17 entered Tianjin "Zhili Provincial First Women's Normal School" for preparatory study.
19 18, entered the undergraduate course of "Zhili Provincial First Normal School for Women" in Tianjin. ?
19 19, Xu Guangping participated in the May 4th Movement and served as the editor-in-chief of Awakening World Weekly, the journal of Tianjin Women's Patriotic Association. She has expressed many views on women's issues. ?
192 1, graduated from zhili women's normal college and worked as a primary school teacher for a short time.
1922 was admitted to the Chinese Department of National Beijing Women's Normal School.
1926, graduated from Beijing Women's Normal University. During her school days, she and Lu Xun launched a campaign to expose and expel Yang Yinyu, president of Beijing Normal University. In August, Lu Xun left Beijing to teach at Xiamen University, and Xu Guangping went south in the same car, and served as the discipline director of Guangdong Provincial Women's Normal School in Guangzhou.
1927 1 month, Lu Xun also came to Guangzhou, where he was the dean of academic affairs and the head of literature department of Sun Yat-sen University, and Xu Guangping was the teaching assistant. On April 15, Guangzhou reactionaries carried out a counter-revolutionary massacre. Blood and rain enveloped Guangzhou city. Lu Xun angrily resigned from Sun Yat-sen University. On October 3rd, 65438/kloc-0, Xu Guangping and Lu Xun began to live together in Shanghai. ?
1930, Lu Xun was wanted by the Zhejiang Provincial Party Department of China Kuomintang for initiating the China Freedom Movement League and attending the inaugural meeting of the Left-wing Writers League. Xu Guangping has accompanied Lu Xun to take refuge for many times.
1936 10 After Lu Xun's death, Xu Guangping was determined to finish Lu Xun's unfinished business.
1937 In April, she compiled 13 Lu Xun's essays from 1934 to 1936 and published them at night. In the name of Sanxian Bookstore, the photocopies of Lu Xun's letters and the final version of Qi Jieting's essays were published at his own expense. 165438+ 10 After the fall of Shanghai in October, he stayed in Shanghai in order to protect all Lu Xun's manuscripts and other relics. ?
1April, 938, included in the drama supplement. In August of the same year, initiated by Hu Yuzhi, Xu Guangping, Zheng Zhenduo and other 20 people formed the "complex society". In the name of "Lu Xun Memorial Committee", the Complete Works of Lu Xun (20 volumes) with 6 million words was edited and published under the leadership and funding of China * * * Production Party. At the same time, Xu Guangping fearlessly devoted himself to the anti-Japanese struggle. She actively collected daily necessities, medicines and other condolences for the anti-Japanese soldiers. Xu Guangping wrote articles for Shanghai Women, Women's World, Shanghai Weekly, Free Talk, Wen Wei Po and Century Wind, and published a large number of articles commemorating Lu Xun, in order to break the enslavement propaganda of Japanese imperialism.
19411On February 7th, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, which started the Pacific War. When he entered the Shanghai Concession, Xu Guangping was arrested in his apartment and detained at the Japanese Gendarmerie Command on Sichuan North Road. He was tortured, but he would rather die than surrender. Finally, after being detained for 76 days, Neishan Bookstore released her on bail. Zheng Zhenduo, who hid the gift for four years, praised her as "the holiest example of Chinese children".
1 942 March1day, Xu Guangping was released. But because of this persecution, my legs are not good at walking and my hair is much whiter.
1945 12, Ma Xulun and other * * * initiated the establishment of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy as the executive director. The following year, he was elected as the executive director of the Shanghai Federation of People's Organizations.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/946, more than 800 manuscripts and transcripts of Lu Xun's letters were collected and published. Then secretly went north to sort out manuscripts and books of Lu Xun's former residence in Beiping, and met Ye Jianying and others in Beijing Office in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
From 65438 to 0947, he served as the chairman of Shanghai Women's Federation and actively contributed to Democracy Weekly. At this time, she kept close contact with the underground party organization of Shanghai Federation of Students, not only expressed moral support for the students' anti-hunger, anti-civil war and anti-persecution movements, but also gave generously for many times.
1948 10 was secretly transferred to the liberated area through Hongkong under the arrangement of China underground party organization.
1949 In September, he attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference and was elected as a member of the CPPCC. 10 19 10 was appointed by the central people's government as the deputy secretary-general of the government Council.
65438-0954, member of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) since the first National People's Congress was held. In addition, he also served as the vice chairman of the All-China Women's Federation, the Standing Committee of the NLD Central Committee, the director of the Women's Committee and the vice chairman of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy. Shortly after liberation, Xu Guangping handed over the publishing rights of Lu Xun's works to the General Administration of Publishing, and donated all Lu Xun's books, manuscripts and other relics to the relevant state departments.
On June 9th 1955, he led the China Yue Opera Troupe to visit Germany, Germany, Germany and other countries. China Yue Opera Troupe, composed of Shanghai Yue Theatre, has visited East Germany and other countries to perform.
1959, 10 in June, I finished writing Lu Xun's memoirs of nearly100000 words. ?
196 1 In the spring of, she led a Japanese women's delegation to visit China for the first time. In 29 days, I visited and inspected 27 cities, and was entrusted by Premier Zhou Enlai to meet with Pu Jie's wife, Ji Zhongxing. ?
On June 6th 196 1, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai personally approved to join the China * * * Production Party. ("196 1.6.6 is my historic day. I live to do something useful to China and mankind. " -Xu Guangping?
1March 3, 968, stimulated by the Gang of Four stealing all Lu Xun's letters and manuscripts, he died of a heart attack in Beijing at the age of 70.
Extended data:
Xu Guangping's former residence is located in Xu Di (No.33 and No.34), Gaudi Street, Beijing Road, Guangzhou, with an area of about 65,438+000 square meters. It is a two-story building, and it is the only former residence represented by women among the few former residences of celebrities in Guangzhou. 1994 is listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
The former residence is a two-bedroom courtyard with Lingnan characteristics, which is occupied by Xu Guangping's nephew and descendants. Xu Guangping belongs to the Xu family and seven rooms. Her former residence has been 160 years, and it is all brick and wood structure.
The original mansion was divided into households. The carvings and relief decorations on the four wooden doors outside the halls on both sides have been mottled. The small patio was occupied by three illegally built kitchens.
Due to disrepair for a long time, only four mottled wood carving doors can be vaguely seen standing outside the halls on both sides, and most of the supports of the wood structure have peeled off and cracked. We can only vaguely see the glory of the Xu Shi family from the animal decorations hanging on the roof of the big blue brick house.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Guangping