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Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Du Xunhe's Chun Yan
"Spring Come and Swallow Go" Du Xunhe

Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe

My house is too low for you. I know how wide it is.

Beard chose a safe nest, but when his nest was built, he felt uneasy.

Brief introduction of the author

Du Xunhe (846 ~ 904) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Yan Zhi,No. Jiuhuashan. Han nationality, Chizhou Shidai (now Shitai, Anhui) people. Dashun Jinshi, in the name of poetry, formed his own family, especially in palace ci. An official knows how to be an official. In the second year of Dashun, the first person fell to the first place and returned to Laoshan. Xuanzhou Tianqi was sent to Biantong for good communication, but was received by Zhu Quanzhong, who awarded him a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, foreign minister of the guest of honor and imperial edict. Rely on the situation to bully the gentry, and the people are angry and want to kill them. I was the first to die. Ten volumes of Tang Fengji are the preface, and three volumes are the current series. His deeds can be found in Sun Guangxian's Notes on Northern Dreams, He Guangyuan's Notes on Lessons, Liang Shu's History of the Old Five Dynasties, Chronicle of Tang Poems and Talented Persons of Tang Dynasty.

He described himself as "the poem did not forget to save things" ("Self-report"), so he made a lot of reflections on the chaos and darkness in the late Tang Dynasty and the people's suffering caused by it. For example, widows in the mountains have no way to avoid the levy, officers and men search for jewels and kill civilians, and even demolish ancient temples and dig graves in Rebellion in the County; The cruelty of the cruel officials and the resentment of the county people in Re-passing through Hucheng County are the true portrayal of social life in this period. His poems are also plain and simple, all modern poems, but they are also shallow and not durable. He claims to be bitter, but technically, it is not necessarily so. Weng Fanggang has an objection to Cang Hua. In Zhou Shi Shi Hua, he said: Xian Tong's ten philosophers are all wicked ... Du Xunhe made Yan Canglang's eyes into one, which is extremely simple and easy. Tiaoxi fishing seclusion from Conghua leads to shogunate strictness, also known as vulgarity, but palace ci was first created in Tang Dynasty.

1 character profile

Du Xunhe was born in poverty. I took several exams in Chang 'an and never went back to the mountain. He came home from Chang 'an when Huang Chao's army swept across Shandong and Henan. Since then, I have lived a life of "I have been in the smoke for fifteen years" ("Going out to see senior officials after the chaos") and "I am willing to learn from the world and I am happy to climb mountains" ("Working in the mountains after the chaos"). Wen gave him the title of rites department, and in the second year of Zhongshun (89 1), he was the eighth scholar ("Lessons"). The following year, due to political turmoil, Tianqi returned to the old mountain and was in Xuanzhou. He attaches great importance to him and takes it as his career. Three years later (903), Tianqi rebelled against Yang Xingmi and sent him to Daliang to contact Zhu Wen. Tianqi was defeated and died. Zhu Wen commended him and awarded him a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and the Foreign Minister as the guest of honor. He was very ill and died in ten days. Tang Feng Ji was published in Jiguge in Ming Dynasty. A close friend Liu compiled the suicide note of the sage in Guichi, with addendum 1 volume. From 65438 to 0959, the Shanghai editor of Zhonghua Book Company took Liu's engraving as the base edition, supplemented and sorted out the whole Tang poetry, compiled the Poems of Du Xunhe, and published it together with Nie's Poems. In the early Qing Dynasty, there was another Complete Works of 100 Poets in the Tang Dynasty, named Collected Works of Du Xunhe. Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House photocopied the Song and Shu versions of Collected Works of Du Xunhe.

2 introduction to life

Zhu Wen named him the history of does, and in the second year of Zhongshun (89 1), he was the eighth scholar (Record of Classes). The following year, due to political turmoil, Tianqi returned to the old mountain and was in Xuanzhou. He attaches great importance to him and takes it as his career. Three years later (903), Tianqi rebelled against Yang Xingmi and sent him to contact Zhu Wen of Daliang. Tianqi was defeated and died. Zhu Wen commended him and awarded him a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and the Foreign Minister as the guest of honor. He was very ill and died in ten days. His poems are popular in language and fresh in style, which was later called "Du Xunhe Style". Some of his works reflect the social contradictions and people's tragic experiences in the situation of military and political melee at the end of the Tang Dynasty, which was outstanding at that time and palace ci was also famous.

According to legend, Du Xunhe is the son of a concubine of Du Mu. Born in poverty. I took several exams in Chang 'an and never went back to the mountain. He came home from Chang 'an when Huang Chao's army swept across Shandong and Henan. Since then, I have lived a life of "I have been in the smoke for fifteen years" ("Going out to see senior officials after the chaos") and "I am willing to learn from the world and I am happy to climb mountains" ("Working in the mountains after the chaos").

Du Xunhe is brilliant, with Kanke's career, but he doesn't pay for it. However, he enjoys a high reputation in the field of poetry, has formed his own family, and is good at palace poetry. For a long time, in the embrace of Jiuhua Mountain, there are many poems chanting the face of Jiuhua Mountain, which have distinct colors of the times. The book Jiuhua's Old Residence in Autumn was written by a guest living in a foreign country, revealing the feelings of abandoning his official position and retiring to Jiuhua and the pain of being in a foreign land. Poems such as The Feeling of Returning to Jiuhua from Jiangxi, The Village with a Title to Live in and The Widow in the Mountain reveal the gloom of social politics, the cruelty of cruel officials, the struggle of warlords and the struggle of the people, and reflect the sufferings and aspirations of the people, which is a true portrayal of social life at that time.

Du Xunhe took poetry as his career all his life, and his famous poem "Complaints about the Spring Palace" symbolized his unexpected talent with the unfortunate life experiences of maids, which showed the author's superb artistic means. However, the main achievement of Du Xunhe's poetry lies in a few works that sympathize with people's sufferings. There are two world banks, one named Widow in the Mountain and the other named Village after Rebellion, which profoundly depicts the heavy suffering brought by the war to the rural people. Comrade Lubo encountered rebellion in the county town and exposed the crime of robbery in the local buffer region. In the poet's works, the miserable life of the people in those years when Huang Chao was suppressed was reproduced. This kind of poems take the form of metrical poems and quatrains, which are not bound by metrical poems, and the language is fresh and popular, refreshing and powerful. There are photocopies of Du Xunhe's Collected Works, and Song and Shu engravings.