manufacture
Most Tibetan furniture comes from temples and other religious places, and a small amount comes from the people. Because of Tibet's rich religious resources and long history, the life of Tibetan compatriots revolves around religion, and almost all Tibetan furniture is covered with colorful paintings, faithfully recording religious stories and historical legends, making these furniture quite story-telling in the quiet snowy area. Some furniture surfaces have also undergone wonderful texture changes, which is because of time.
Generally, the materials of Tibetan furniture are mostly cork such as walnut, pine (such as cedar), Linzhi spruce, Himalayan redwood (also known as Tibetan larch), and some cabinets are simply carved and use precious plateau hardwood, but they are rare. Due to the humid characteristics of the plateau and the prevalence of pests in Tibet, the damage to wood is very serious, which makes some furniture unable to be preserved for a long time, but butter lamp ash can form an effective protective layer.
Tibetan furniture is simple and gorgeous, especially the metal decoration makes it have a luxurious style. Decorative techniques are unique and colorful, generally including: painting, jewelry inlay (turquoise, coral, opal, etc. ), nail edge sealing, wood group edge sealing and carving, hide inlay, etc. Among them, the most national decorative technique is the mosaic of animal skins.
Leopard skin is often made into square skin blocks, accounting for one-third to one-fifth of the front of the cabinet. Embedded in the dark side of the cabinet, simple and generous, full of wildness. Almost all Tibetan furniture is covered with colorful paintings, and some have texture changes. The decorative patterns of Tibetan furniture are colorful and beautiful, such as dragon pattern, animal pattern, plant pattern, thunder cloud pattern and geometric pattern.
Patterns are mostly related to wealth and jewelry. In the description technique, it is rich in layers, colorful and full of folk interest. Some patterns are bold in conception, complex in images and very modern, and their surface decoration mostly adopts gold lacquer patterns and carved decorative patterns.
Compared with Chinese furniture, the most distinctive and national decoration technique is to embed several animal skins. Leopard skins are often made into square leather blocks with the size of 1/3 to 1/5 on the front of the cabinet, which are embedded in the dark side of the cabinet, which is simple and generous and full of wildness. The visible trace is that at the mortise and tenon, animal skin is wrapped or inserted as a rope, which is tightened to increase the firmness.
Arrangement and decoration
Tibetans are generally used to not using beds, tables, chairs and benches. Generally, families put a circle of "card mats" along the wall by the window to form a horseshoe-shaped enclosure, or put them at right angles along the two walls, and put a Tibetan table in the corner or middle of the horseshoe for family members or guests to sit around for tea and dinner. The card pad is covered with beautiful colored "perforated silk card pad".
The whole family use card mats when they lie down and sit up. The card pad is generally 30 cm high and about 1 m wide. It is covered with thin canvas and filled with roe deer hair or dry soft grass. The card pad is soft and firm, moisture-proof and warm. "Punching pad" is made of wool yarn or cotton yarn as warp and weft. It has the characteristics of accurate weaving, bright colors, national patterns and durability.
Tibetan interior furniture mainly includes cabinets and tables. There is a "Bi Gang" with books in the cupboard, about 1. 1 m high, and the glass on it is facing the door. Usually placed in the corner of the cushion. "Qiagang" (meaning double cabinets) must be paired, slightly higher than "Bigang", placed along the front wall of the house, with Buddhist shrines placed on it.
The Tibetan dining table is about 60 cm high, square and 80 cm wide, with panels on three sides. There are two doors on one side, and the legs of the table are shaped like dog legs. Whether it's a cabinet or a table, the surface is painted with various patterns, such as animals, cranes, birthday stars, eight-character auspicious pictures, surrounded by palindromes, bamboo knots and other patterns, which are bright and moving and look very rich.
Tibetan furniture has a unique style and a strong cultural atmosphere, which is an important embodiment of Tibetan traditional culture. Because most Tibetans sit on the floor, Tibetan furniture is different from ordinary furniture. There are no chairs or stools, only tables, boxes and cabinets. Exquisite Tibetan furniture used to be a symbol of wealth, and only the court, dignitaries and senior monks could afford it. It's only been a few decades since I entered the homes of ordinary people. It can be seen that it is indeed a boutique and very precious.
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