The historical books called "the first four histories" are Historical Records, History of Han, History of the Three Kingdoms and History of the Later Han Dynasty.
B Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu are the four most famous people in Yuanqu.
C. Lu Xun's "Four Denunciation Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty" are: the current officialdom, literati, travel notes of the old disabled, and flowers of evil.
Shakespeare's four tragedies are Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth.
2. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong.
A. Modern poetry is a general term for regular poems and quatrains formed in the Tang Dynasty. Compared with classical poetry, the number of sentences, the number of words, the level of words, rhyme and so on have certain rules.
B Tongcheng School is a prose school in Qing Dynasty, with representative writers such as Fang Bao, Gui Youguang, Liu Dakui and Yao Nai.
C. Shen Congwen is a writer with style and artistic personality in China modern literature. His works have a wide range of themes, beautiful writing and fresh and lively language. Border Town and Xiangxing San Ji are the most representative.
D Gorky's Mother is the first book describing the proletarian revolutionary struggle in the history of world literature, which Lenin called "a very timely book".
3. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect.
Zuo Zhuan is a national history and prose work of China. He is especially good at describing wars and diplomatic rhetoric, such as the war in Kampf.
B. Liu Zongyuan was an essayist in the Tang Dynasty, and initiated the ancient prose movement together with Han Yu. His fable prose "Three Commandments" and his landscape travel notes "Eight Records of Yongzhou" were read by later generations.
C. Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling are important poets of the Frontier Poetry School. Wang Changling's River Embankment is regarded as a masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty.
D. "Eugénie? Grandet and Gao Laotou are Balzac's masterpieces, and Madame Bovary is Flaubert's masterpiece. They are all19th century French critical realism works.
4. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong.
A. Chu Ci is a unique new poetic style created by Qu Yuan on the basis of Chu Ci. "Chu Ci Style" is also called "Sao Style", which is named after Qu Yuan's Li Sao.
B. Renaissance is the cultural trend of thought in Europe from 14 to 16 century. During this period, a number of outstanding writers appeared, such as Dante, Boccaccio and Shakespeare.
C Zhao Shuli is one of the most important writers in modern China. His works are characterized by nationalization and popularization. His masterpieces are The Wedding of Little Black and Li Youcai's Banhua.
D Pushkin is called "the originator of Russian literature" by Gorky, and his comedy "An Imperial Envoy" and poetic novel "Eugen, onegin" are deeply loved by readers all over the world.
5. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect.
A. Yuan Qu includes Sanqu and Zaju, among which Dou Eyuan by Guan Hanqing, Autumn in the Han Palace by Ma Zhiyuan and The West Chamber by Wang Shifu are the most famous Zaju works.
B. "Fu" is a style that pays attention to literary talent and rhythm, and has the nature of poetry and prose. Fu in Song Dynasty tends to be prose, such as Ode to Autumn Sound by Ouyang Xiu. "Fu" in modern prose means "praise" and "ode", such as Jun Qing's Ode to Autumn.
C "Home" and "Spring and Autumn Annals" are representative works of Ba Jin, collectively called "Love Trilogy", among which "Home" is the highest achievement.
D Tagore is a great Indian poet. In 19 12, a collection of lyric poems, Jitang Kerry, and another collection of poems, Birds, won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
6. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong.
A Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is known as "the cornerstone of China's pastoral poetry", among which Returning to the Garden and Drinking are the most representative.
Yuefu, located in the Western Han Dynasty, was the official department in charge of music. Later, people collectively referred to the songs collected and created by Yuefu officials as "Yuefu poems" or "Yuefu".
C Lao She is a famous modern writer, and his masterpiece Camel Xiangzi is called Corona in the Old Times. After liberation, he also wrote drama scripts such as Teahouse and Wang Zhaojun.
The authors of the world famous works Divine Comedy, A Tale of Two Cities, The City of Quito and The Quiet Don River are Dante of Italy, Dickens of England, Dumas of France and sholokhov of the Soviet Union.
7. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect.
A. Lu You's poems mainly show patriotic passion, vigorous momentum and unrestrained feelings. Among them, Guan Shanyue, The Storm on the 4th of November and Xiuzi are all masterpieces that have been told by later generations.
B. Novel is a literary genre that reflects real life by describing characters, plots and environments in detail. The important feature of the novel is to create vivid and touching characters.
C. Zhu Ziqing is a famous poet and essayist in modern times. His prose collections, The Back, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Autumn in the Old Capital and Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, are all well-known masterpieces.
Whitman is a great American democratic poet. His masterpiece Leaves of Grass initiated the style of free verse and had a great influence on China's new poetry since the May 4th Movement.
8. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect.
Ouyang Xiu was the leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is smooth and full of emotion, especially Zuiweng Pavilion and Autumn Color Fu.
B. Liu Yong was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His words are widely circulated. The so-called "well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci". His representative works include Yulin Ridge and Klang Ganzhou.
C. Feng Menglong was a famous popular novelist in Ming Dynasty. His works Yu's Famous Words, Shi Jing, Xing Yan and two collections of short stories by Ling Mengchu, a famous novelist in Ming Dynasty, are called "three words and two beats".
D. Ai Qing is a famous modern poet. Representative works include Dayan River-My Nanny, Ode to Light, Colosseum of Ancient Rome, etc.
9. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong.
A. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, including 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, which are divided into three categories: style, elegance and ode. Its expression techniques are Fu, Bi and Xing.
B. Su Shi is the pioneer of bold and unconstrained ci school. What is his Nian Nu Jiao? Nostalgia at Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou is a model of unconstrained ci.
Midnight is Mao Dun's masterpiece, which successfully shaped the typical image of Wu Sunfu, a national capitalist, and reflected the social outlook of China in the early 1930s.
D the novel how steel was tempered by ostrovsky, a Soviet writer, shaped Paul? Kochakin's heroic image has a great influence on young readers in China.
10. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect.
A. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement. His Qin Zhongyin and New Yuefu are representative satirical poems, while Pipa Xing and Qiantang River Spring are ancient poems in the form of songs.
B In the history of China literature, there are two kinds of legends: one is the legendary novels of Tang and Song Dynasties, such as Li's Biography; Another kind is Yuan Zaju, such as Ma Zhiyuan's Autumn in the Han Palace.
C. Wen Yiduo is a famous modern poet. What influence did his poems have on China? The development of modern poetry has a great influence, among which Still Water and Silent Night are excellent works.
Chekhov is a famous Russian writer. He wrote more than 400 short stories and dozens of plays in his life. The novel The Chameleon, The Man in the Trap and the drama cherry orchard are all famous.
1 1. China's ancient poems are arranged according to the time when they were produced. What is correct is that
A. The Book of Songs-Yuefu-Chuci-Quci
B. The Book of Songs, Chuci, Yuefu, Ququ
C. The Book of Songs, Chuci, Yuefu and Quci
D. The Book of Songs, Yuefu, Chuci and Ququ
12. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong.
A. China's novels originated from ancient myths, mysterious novels in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and matured in Tang legends and scripts in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Zhang Hui's novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties are its further development.
B In the history of China literature, it has always been called coquettish, and "wind" refers to the Book of Songs represented by "national style", which is the earliest collection of poems in China and the source of China's poetic realism. "Sao" refers to Songs of the South, which is the source of the romantic tradition of China's poetry represented by Qu Yuan.
C. The most developed literary forms in ancient Greece were myths and epics. Zeus is the highest god in Greek mythology and the master of the unity of man and god. Athena is the goddess of wisdom, Prometheus is the god who benefits mankind, and Pandora is the source of disaster.
D. The peak of poetry development appeared in the Tang Dynasty in China, with many poets and various schools, including Li Bai and Du Fu, and Wang Zhihuan, Meng Haoran and Wang Wei of the Frontier Poetry School.
13. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect.
A. The authors of The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan and Collected Works of Ermayina are Fan Hua, Wang Anshi and Lao She respectively.
B. From the content, there are two types of historical prose, mainly recording facts and people. From the genre point of view, there are mainly chronological and biographical styles, and Zi Tong Zhi Jian should belong to chronological style.
C from C. 1927 to 1937, Lu Xun wrote many essays, which were later compiled into collections such as "Two Hearts Collection", "Mobilizing the South and Strengthening the North", "Pseudo-Freedom Book", "Miscellaneous Essays in Jieting" and "Weeds".
D "Trilogy" originated in ancient Greece, which originally refers to three tragedies with coherent plots, and later refers to three works with independent and interrelated contents, such as Gorky's Childhood, On Earth and My University. Mao Dun's Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest and Residual Winter, etc.
14. One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong.
A. The long narrative poem Peacock Flying Southeast and the folk song Mulan Poem of the Northern Dynasties are both famous works in the Han Yuefu, and are known as the "two treasures" in the history of China's poetry development.
B Qian Zhongshu is a famous scholar and writer in China. He is the author of the novel Fortress Besieged, a collection of essays written on the edge of life, and is praised by the world as the academic work of "Cultural Kunlun".
C. Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, has a collection of children's literature, a collection of poems "Stars and Springs" and a novel "When You Are Lonely and Helpless, Down and Out".
D. China's modern literature has turned a new page in the history of China literature, and the first new collection of poems in this period is Guo Moruo's Goddess; The first vernacular novel is Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman.
15. Which of the following statements is correct about this writer's works?
A In the history of China literature, the world called Li Bai a "poetic immortal", Du Fu a "poetic sage" and Du Fu's works a "poetic history".
B. Novels such as Medicine, Camel Xiangzi and Storm reflect the miserable life of working people in semi-feudal and semi-colonial society in China.
C fadeev is a famous writer in the former Soviet Union, and the novel The Quiet Don is his masterpiece.
D. Wu, a writer in Qing dynasty, represented by the novel officialdom in heaven; Li Qingzhao, the most successful representative of the Southern Song Dynasty graceful school, has a collection of words "Shuyu Ci".
16. The following statement about this writer's works is incorrect.
A. "A historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme" is a famous saying that Lu Xun praised Sima Qian's historical masterpiece and literary masterpiece Historical Records.
B. "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, and stabbing greed hurts bones." Guo Moruo wrote this couplet about Pu Songling and his collection of China's classical short stories, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
C "Although my body doesn't have Cai Feng's wings, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn" is a poem by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty; Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Long Wind and Waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea".
D Bai Juyi was another great realistic poet after Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. He advocated that "articles should be written on time, and songs and poems should be written according to events."
17. The judgment on the works of the following writers is incorrect.
A. A Dream of Red Mansions, also known as The Story of the Stone and Yuan, is the peak of the development of China's classical realistic novels. The book * * * has 120 chapters, the first 80 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered to be continued by Gao E.
The authors of Young Werther, Don Juan, Imperial Envoy and Mysterious Island are Goethe in Germany, Byron in Britain, Nikolai Nikolai Gogol in Russia and Verne in France.
C. In the history of China literature, the two men wrote essays on the same subject and became famous in one fell swoop. There are Six Kingdoms written by Su Xun and Su Zhe in ancient times, and Qinhuai River written by Zhu Ziqing and Yu Pingbo in modern times.
D ostrovsky's How Steel was Tempered, Voynich's The Gadfly and Ibsen's A Doll's House are all led by Paul? Kochagin, Arthur, Anna.
18. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect.
A. Hanshu is another important biographical history book after Shiji, and many biographies are masterpieces of China's biographical literature, such as Zhang Hengchuan.
B "Three Sus in Northern Song Dynasty" refers to Su Xun, a writer in Northern Song Dynasty, and his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe.
C. The protagonist in Cervantes' Don Quixote is a figure divorced from reality and addicted to fantasy; The Ghost by Russian Nikolai Nikolai Gogol is the image of a miser.
D. Yuan, the original meaning, is an ancient argumentative style. This style is a fundamental investigation and demonstration of a certain theory, proposition, political system or social custom, and it is highly theoretical. Such as Han Yu's Original Extinction and Huang Zongxi's Original King.
19. The following statement about literary common sense is wrong.
A. Cao Cao was a famous politician, strategist and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, and was one of the pioneers of Jian 'an literature. His representative works include Looking at the Sea and Returning to Life.
B Dumas and Dumas in France are a pair of father-son writers. Their representative works are Count Sister Hill and La Traviata.
C. French Mo Bosang, Russian Chekhov, American Europe? Henry is known as "the king of the three great short stories in the world".
D Xia Yan, a modern playwright, formerly known as Shen Duanxian, has reportage "Bonded Labor" and plays "Under the Roof of Shanghai" and "Beijingers". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he adapted Blessing and Lin Jiapu into screenplays.
20. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect.
A. China's first national history book is The Warring States Policy, the first historical work with detailed and complete narration is Zuo Zhuan, the first biographical history is Historical Records, and the first dynastic history is Hanshu.
B. The ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty was a style reform movement in China. In the Song Dynasty, we continued to advocate this kind of reform, and eight great masters emerged in the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong.
C. After Yuan Zaju, Ming and Qing operas developed rapidly. Famous works include Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, Palace of Eternal Life by Hongyi and Peach Blossom Fan by Kong.
Mo Bosang is a famous French writer and a world-recognized master of short stories. The basic theme of his works is to expose the spiritual outlook of the bourgeoisie and the corruption of social atmosphere. Famous works include Suicide Ball, Necklace and Life. Chang Ling, Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Zhihuan, Meng Haoran and Wang Wei of the pastoral school.